共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 359 毫秒
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应用光谱方法研究了生理条件下(pH=7.40)拉米夫定与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明,拉米夫定对BSA产生强烈猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭过程属于静态猝灭.在295K和299 K时,拉米夫定与BSA结合常数分别为1.80x104和1.17x105L?mol-1.BSA的结合力是疏水作用力.探讨了拉米夫定对BSA构... 相似文献
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采用紫外光谱法、荧光光谱法和同步荧光光谱法研究了欧前胡素及其同分异构体异欧前胡素与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。荧光光谱表明,欧前胡素和异欧前胡素对BSA的内源荧光均有显著的猝灭作用,且猝灭机制主要为静态猝灭和非辐射能量转移。308K下欧前胡素和异欧前胡素与BSA的结合常数K分别为1.48×104、1.04×104L·mol-1,结合位点数n分别为0.915、0.742。由热力学数据确定其作用力主要为氢键和范德华力。同步荧光光谱表明,欧前胡素和异欧前胡素与BSA的结合位点更靠近BSA中的色氨酸,引起色氨酸残基附近的疏水性环境减弱,从而使得BSA的构象发生改变。研究表明,香豆素母核上3-甲基-2-丁烯氧基的位置对它们的结合有重要影响,欧前胡素与BSA的作用强于异欧前胡素。 相似文献
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用荧光、紫外光谱、分子对接研究了柚皮苷与人血清白蛋白(HSA)在pH=7.40的Tris-HCl缓冲溶液中相互作用的情况。结果表明,柚皮苷对人血清白蛋白的内源荧光有明显的猝灭作用,猝灭过程为动态猝灭。根据Stern-Volmer方程计算得到柚皮苷与HSA在293、298和310 K下的结合常数分别为2.472×105、2.210×105和1.392×104L·mol-1,结合位点数约为1。由实验计算出热力学参数焓变ΔH为-16.8 kJ·mol-1,ΔS为46.0 J·mol-1·K-1,推断出柚皮苷与人血清白蛋白之间主要靠疏水作用和静电引力结合,与分子模拟的结果相同。同时采用同步荧光技术考察了柚皮苷对HSA构象的影响。 相似文献
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在模拟生理条件下,采用分子荧光、紫外光谱法研究了水溶液中Cd2+与牛血清蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.研究表明,在pH=7.0缓冲液中,以280nm作为激发波长,342nm作为发射波长,Cd2+对BSA的荧光发射有较强猝灭作用.实验测定了Cd2+与BSA在289K,306K和319K温度下的结合常数Ka分别为5.31×104,5.22×104,4.70×104,其热力学参数ΔHm=-3.07kJ·mol-1;ΔSm=79.83J·mol-1·K-1.结果表明导致BSA荧光猝灭是由于分子内的非辐射能量转移而引起的静态猝灭,他们之间的主要作用力是静电作用力. 相似文献
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本文应用荧光分析法研究了不同酸度、温度和反应时间条件下,硝基苯对牛血清蛋白(BSA)的荧光猝灭作用。实验结果表明在激发波长λex=280nm,发射波长λem=342nm,浓度为0.05 mol·L-1,pH=7.50的TrisHCl缓冲溶液中,猝灭效果最为明显。计算289,304和318 K温度下二者的结合常数分别为:1.25×104、1.00×104和0.833×104L·mol-1。通过Gibbs-Helmholtz方程对其相互作用的热力学参数进行计算(ΔH=-10.7 kJ·moL-1;ΔS=41.4 J·moL-1·K-1),表明二者之间是静电相互作用。实验结果表明,硝基苯对牛血清蛋白荧光猝灭方式为静态猝灭,最后使用紫外吸收光谱法对其作用机理进一步确认。 相似文献
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罗丹明B与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在模拟动物体生理条件和不同温度下,用荧光光谱和紫外-可见吸收光谱法研究了罗丹明B(RHB)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)结合反应的光谱行为.试验发现,RHB对BsA有较强的荧光猝灭作用.用Stern-Volmer和Lineweaver-Burk方程分别处理试验数据,发现BSA与RHB发生反应生成了新的复合物,属于静态荧光猝灭.求出了反应时复合物的形成常数KLB(6.080×104L·mol-1)、热力学参数(△Hθ=-5.997 kJ·mol-1,△Sθ=72.01 J·k-1,△Gθ=-28.09kJ·mol-1)和结合位点数(1.025)等,证明二者主要靠静电作用力结合.同时用同步荧光光谱及三维荧光光谱法探讨了RHB对BSA构象的影响,表明RHB使色氨酸残基所处微环境的极性减弱、疏水作用增强.为阐明RHB的染色机理、毒理效应和生物学效应提供了重要信息. 相似文献
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采用荧光光谱法和热力学方法研究了3-乙基苯并噻唑螺萘并噁嗪(EBSN)与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用.结果表明,在pH为7.46的Tris-HCl及0.01mol·L-1的NaCl介质中,EBSN能强烈猝灭BSA的荧光,猝灭机理为形成复合物的静态猝灭.在298、306和313K时,两者的表观结合常数Kb分别为1.762 0×104,3.396 3×104和6.123 5×104 L·mol-1.与此同时,EBSN与BSA的结合反应是自发的,作用力主要为疏水作用力;BSA和EBSN的工作曲线分别为F0-F=2.439c-8.322和(F0-F)/F=0.061 89c+0.556 6,对BSA和EBSN的检出限分别为0.015mg·L-1和7.61×10-7 mol·L-1. 相似文献
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The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted
indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator
model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was
established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing
analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom.
Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997. 相似文献
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Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared. 相似文献
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Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position. 相似文献
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Stepkowska E. T. Perez-Rodriguez J. L. Jimenez de Haro M. C. Sayagues M. J. 《Journal of Thermal Analysis and Calorimetry》2002,69(1):187-204
Main hydration products of two cement pastes, i.e. CSH-gel, portlandite (P) (and specific surface S) were studied by static heating, and by SEM, TEM and XRD, as a function of cement strength (C-33 and C-43) hydration time (th) and subsequent hydration in water vapour.Total change in mass on hydration and air drying, Mo, increased with strength of cement paste and with hydration time. Content of water escaping at 110 to 220°C, defined as water bound with low energy, mainly interlayer and hydrate water, was independent on cement strength but its content increased with (th). Content of chemically bound (zeolitic) water in CSH-gel, escaping at 220-400°C, was slightly dependent on strength and increased with (th). It was possibly derived from the dehydroxylation of CSH-gel and AFm phase. Portlandite water, escaping at 400-500°C, was independent on cement strength and was higher on longer hydration. Large P crystals were formed in the weaker cement paste C-33. Smaller crystals were formed in C-43 but they increased with (th). Carbonate formated on contact with air (calcite, vaterite and aragonite), decomposed in cement at 600-700oC. It was high in pastes C-33(1 month) and C-43(1 month), i.e. 5.7 and 3.3%, respectively; it was less than 1% after 6 hydration months (low sensitivity to carbonation) in agreement with the XRD study showing carbonates in the air dry paste (1month), and its absence on prolonged hydration (6 months) and on acetone treatment. Water vapour treatment of (6 months) pastes or wetting-drying increased this sensitivity.Nanosized P-crystals, detected by TEM, could contribute to the cement strength; carbonate was observed on the rims of gel clusters.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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The aim of the presented work was the investigation of thermal oxidation of ilmenite in static air atmosphere. The investigations
were carried out by use of a derivatograph (MOM, Hungary). The changes of crystallographic structure of investigated samples
were identified by X-ray diffractometry on Philips PW-1710 diffractometer. In temperature above 500°C appears structure of
hematite Fe2O3. On the basis of the thermogravimetric measurements, the contracting area and contracting volume models were found as the
best fitting experimental data.
This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
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Cyclopropyl derivative of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol is synthesized as a probe to investigate the mechanism of base-catalyzed autooxidation of phenol derivatives. Our study indicates that one electron reduction of molecular oxygen from phenolate gives phenoxyl radical 3, a key intermediate of autooxidation. The coupling of phenoxyl radical and superoxide radical gives peroxylate anion 4 and produces the final epoxy alcohol adduct 6. 相似文献
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