一氧化氮在Nafion—钴席夫碱膜修饰电极上的电催化氧化及其测定

将一种杂环席夫碱N,N′－2,6－二乙酰吡啶缩双苯胺和Nafion修饰在铂电极上,然后与钴（Ⅱ）反应,得到Nafion－钴席夫碱膜修饰电极。实验结果表明,该修饰电极具有良好的机械、化学和电化学稳定性,对生物分子一氧化氮的电化学氧化有显著的催化作用。以1.5次微分线性扫描伏安法测定一氧化氮,当浓度在2.8×10     

稀土席夫碱配合物催化己内酯可控开环聚合

 通过稀土氯化物与席夫碱钠盐的交换反应制备了一系列以 3,5-二叔丁基水杨醛缩苯胺为配体的稀土席夫碱配合物. 对其中的钕席夫碱配合物进行了 X射线单晶衍射分析, 发现其单晶结构为五角双锥构型, 所得席夫碱稀土配合物可以单组分催化 ?-己内酯开环聚合. 深入研究了钕席夫碱配合物催化己内酯的开环聚合机理, 考察了不同聚合条件对单体转化率、产物分子量及分子量分布的影响. 结果表明, 该聚合反应速率为一级, 聚合反应具有较好的可控性. 聚合物端基分析表明, 聚合反应以配位-插入机理进行.     

N,N—双水杨醛乙二胺合钴—全氟磺酸膜修饰电极的电化学研究

实验发现中性分子Ｎ，Ｎ－双水杨醛乙二胺合钴（Ｃｏ（ｓａｌｅｎ）可以通过简单浸泡进入全氟磺酸（Ｎａｆｉｏｎ）膜，形成具有稳定电化学响应的Ｃｏ（ｓａｌｅｎ）－ｎａｆｉｏｎ修饰电极，Ｘ射线光电子能谱表明，Ｃｏ（Ｓａｌｅｎ）中心钴原子能与Ｎａｆｉｏｎ膜中磺酸根基团形成轴向配位，而使其由＋２价变为＋３价状态，电化学研究表明，Ｃｏ（ｓａｌｅｎ）在Ｎａｆｉｏｎ膜中的电荷转移是电活性物迁移和电子跳适共同控制的，同     

一氧化氮在Nafion-钴席夫碱膜修饰电极上的电催化氧化及其测定

将一种杂环席夫碱N,N′-2 ,6 -二乙酰吡啶缩双苯胺和Nafion修饰在铂电极上 ,然后与钴 (Ⅱ )反应 ,得到Nafion -钴席夫碱膜修饰电极。实验结果表明 ,该修饰电极具有良好的机械、化学和电化学稳定性 ,对生物分子一氧化氮的电化学氧化有显著的催化作用。以1.5次微分线性扫描伏安法测定一氧化氮 ,当浓度在2.8×10-6～8.4×10-8 mol/L范围时 ,氧化电流与浓度有良好的线性关系 ,抗坏血酸、精氨酸及亚硝酸根不干扰测定。     

聚邻苯二胺—镍电极的电化学研究

本文在ＨＣｌＯ４介质中,用循环伏安法电化学制备了聚邻苯二胺修饰膜电极,探讨了该聚合膜与Ｎｉ＾２＋的配合及其影响因素,关对配合后的膜电极进行了电化学研究。     

电化学聚合漆酚钴膜引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）聚合的研究

利用电化学技术合成的聚合漆酚（EPU）与氯化钴的异丙醇溶液反应,得到电化学聚合漆酚钴配合物膜,经XPS光电子能谱、红外光谱、TG－DTA、动态机械热分析（DMTA）以及原子发射光谱（AES）等手段进行表征并确定其结构。由于每个钴离子与EPU分子中两个链节单元的羟基发生配位引进进一步交联。因此玻璃化转变温度和耐热性能均得到提高。实验表明,在常温下的Na2SO3水体系（pH值为7）中配合物膜能引发甲基丙烯酸甲酯（MMA）聚合。     

聚邻苯二胺-镍膜电极的电化学研究

本文在ＨＣｌＯ４ 介质中，用循环伏安法电化学制备了聚邻苯二胺修饰膜电极，探讨了该聚合膜与Ｎｉ２＋ 的配合及其影响因素，并对配合后的膜电极进行了电化学研究。     

用修饰电极导数伏安法同时测定多巴胺和肾上腺素

研究了２,６－吡啶二甲酸在玻碳电极上电化学聚合的实验条件及修饰电极的电化学特性,发现该聚合物膜修饰电极对多巴胺和肾上腺素的电化学氧化有显著的催化作用,而对抗坏血酸等阴离子没有响应。利用在修饰电极上循环伏安阴极过程多巴胺和肾上腺素的峰电位不同,采用阴极化导数伏安法可同时测定多巴胺和肾上腺素。     

菲咯啉铜配位席夫碱基导电聚合物的制备和电化学性能

以邻联甲苯胺和对苯二甲醛为原料制备席夫碱OTTP,并在席夫碱中掺杂不同比例的菲咯啉铜配合物,合成了菲咯啉铜配位席夫碱基导电聚合物[Cu(Phen)Cl₂]_X-OTTP(X为席夫碱与菲咯啉铜配合物的物质的量之比,X=1、0.8、0.6、0.4、0.2)。通过扫描电子显微镜、X射线衍射和傅里叶红外光谱等对产物的形貌结构等进行分析,通过循环伏安法、恒流充放电法和电化学阻抗谱分析了[Cu(Phen)Cl₂]_X-OTTP电极的电化学性能。表征结果表明席夫碱聚合物被不同比例的菲咯啉铜配合物掺杂后,形貌产生变化,片状的席夫碱表面产生很多孔隙,片状结构被破坏,基本单元结构的π-π堆积相互作用受影响,为电荷储存与电子交换提供丰富电活性位点。在6 mol·L^-1KOH电解质的三电极系统下,[Cu(Phen)Cl₂]_0.4-OTTP在电流密度为0.5 A·g^-1时具有278mAh·g^-1的高比容量。混合装置超级电...     

聚苯胺膜电化学原位导电性的测定及其反应动力学

自行开发了电化学原位膜导电性测量仪(ECC). 该测量仪将电化学的电位控制方法与电导率的测量有机地结合在一起, 同时辅以双带及阵列探针电极, 可在电化学电位调制下测定原位聚合物膜导电性的变化, 特别是可以进行高时间分辨的动力学测量. 以此为基础, 测定了对电化学电位调制下导电聚合物膜导电性能, 研究了电化学聚合的聚苯胺膜在一系列不同电位老化条件下的反应动力学.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.