高效液相色谱法测定食品中纳他霉素

提出了高效液相色谱法测定食品中纳他霉素的方法,样品经甲醇-水(3+1)溶液提取净化后,用高效液相色谱配紫外检测器在305 nm波长处测定.纳他霉素的检测采用保留时间定性,外标法定量.方法的回收率在95.7%～102.0%之间,相对标准偏差均小于3%.方法的检出限(3S/N)为0.50 μg·g-1(固体样品),0.25 mg·L-1(液体样品).     

事蔬菜中残留三嗪农药的检测

建立了同时检测西红柿中11种三嗪除草剂残留量的高效液相色谱-紫外检测-质谱定性法.样品经纯水-甲醇提取,C12固相萃取柱净化,然后采用高效液相/紫外/质谱检测法测定,液相外标法定量.对样品前处理和色谱条件进行了研究和优化.11种三嗪除草剂在0.02×10-6～1.0×10-6 g/mL范围内的线性良好,相关系数为0.998 7～0.999 9,在0.01～0.1μg/g范围内,平均添加回收率在72.1%～101.0%,相对标准偏差为1.2%～5.1%.方法简便、快速、净化效果好.     

超高效液相色谱荧光法检测调味品中罗丹明B残留量

建立了固相萃取净化超高效液相荧光测定调味品中罗丹明B的方法。样品中的罗丹明B经水提取,Strata-X-CW SPE柱萃取净化,用超高效液相色谱（荧光检测器）进行测定。结果表明：罗丹明B在0.1～1 000.0 ng/mL范围内呈现良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.999 86;在1.0～100.0μg/kg添加水平时,平...     

高效液相色谱法测定水产品中的红霉素残留量

建立了以高效液相色谱法测定水产品中红霉素残留量的方法。提出了以乙腈为提取剂,经过液-液萃取、固相萃取、反萃取等步骤对样品进行分离净化的样品处理方法。测定下限为200μg/kg,回收率70%,批内精密度和批间精密度均小于10%。     

TurboFlow在线净化-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定茶叶中的高氯酸盐残留量

建立了TurboFlow在线净化-液相色谱-串联质谱法测定茶叶中高氯酸盐残留量的分析方法.样品经水浸泡提取,TurboFlow在线净化后,采用液相色谱-串联质谱法测定.在优化的条件下,高氯酸盐在0.4～10.0 ng/mL范围内具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9992.方法 定量限为0.01 mg/kg,平均回收率为...     

高效液相色谱法测定苹果与山楂制品中展青霉素

利用高效液相色谱法测定了苹果、山楂等制品中的展青霉素.样品经乙酸乙酯提取、碳酸钠净化后进行检测,通过对流动相、检测波长等试验条件的优化,消除了5-羟甲基糠醛对展青霉素测定的干扰,方法的回收率为95.2%～107.1%;检出限(3S/N)为0.04 mg·L-1,线性范围在0.14～2.8 mg·L-1.     

QuEChERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定牛奶和奶粉中13种磺胺类药物

建立并优化了同时测定牛奶和奶粉中13种磺胺类药物的Qu ECh ERS-超高效液相色谱-串联质谱的样品前处理及分析方法。样品中的磺胺类药物经乙腈提取和Qu Ech ERS净化粉(无水Mg SO4和C18吸附剂)净化,超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定,外标法定量。13种磺胺类药物在不同添加浓度下的回收率范围为81.2%~120.7%,相对标准偏差范围为2.4%~14%,方法检出限为0.03~0.1μg/kg。     

固相萃取-超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱法检测梨树叶中熊果苷

建立了固相萃取净化、超高效液相色谱-串联质谱检测梨树叶中熊果苷含量的方法.将粉碎的梨树叶样品用甲醇提取,ENVITM-18固相萃取柱净化,超高效液相-电喷雾串联四级杆质谱检测,外标法定量.测定时用 Acquity UPLC HSS T3 色谱柱(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.8μm)分离,甲醇-水(V/V,7+93)洗...     

高效液相色谱法同时测定螺蛳中7种焦油色素残留量

建立了同时测定螺蛳中7种焦油色素残留量的高效液相色谱法.样品经石油醚脱脂后,无水乙醇-氨水-水溶液(体积比为70:1:29)提取,HLB 固相萃取小柱净化,采用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器测定,外标法定量.结果表明,7种焦油色素在1.0～40.0μg/mL 范围内线性关系良好,相关系数(R2)为0.9992～0.99...     

粮食中呕吐毒素含量的免疫亲和柱净化超高效液相色谱法快速测定

建立了免疫亲和柱净化/超高效液相色谱法快速测定粮食中呕吐毒素(DON)的检测方法.样品经纯水提取后,用免疫亲和柱净化、浓缩,Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18(2.1 mm×50 mm,1.7 μm)色谱柱分离,以甲醇-水(10:90)为流动相,流速为0.1 mL/min,进样量1μL,用Acqui...     

高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中的泛酸及D-泛醇

建立了对不同基质化妆品(膏霜、乳液、水剂化妆品、油剂化妆品、蜡基化妆品、指甲油等)中泛酸(维生素B5)及D-泛醇(维生素原B5)的富集方法及同时测定的高效液相色谱(HPLC)法。利用水和与水不互溶的有机溶剂组成的双液相体系,首先将泛酸及D-泛醇与化妆品中油溶性成分及表面活性剂等基质成分初步分离,然后用亚铁氰化钾-乙酸锌共沉淀剂去除提取液中的水溶性成分,继而在酸性条件下将泛酸和D-泛醇富集于C18固相萃取填料上,脱除其他水溶性干扰物后,用40%甲醇水溶液洗脱,用HPLC分离,紫外检测器检测,外标法定量。该方法在泛酸和D-泛醇的含量为0.1～10 μg/g范围内有很好的线性,线性相关系数分别为0.9989和0.9996。不同化妆品基质中目标成分的方法回收率均在90%以上。对泛酸及D-泛醇的检出限均为30 μg/g,定量限均为100 μg/g。实验表明该方法可用于化妆品中泛酸及D-泛醇的同时测定,结果准确可靠。     

Determination of vitamin K1 in emulsified nutritional supplements by solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography with postcolumn reduction on a platinum catalyst and fluorescence detection

Determination of small amounts of vitamin K1 (0.8 microg/g) in nutritional supplements with high fat content (20 mg/g) was performed by solid-phase extraction and high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) with fluorescence detection after reduction on a platinum oxide catalyst. The concentration ratio of plant oils to vitamin K1 (0.8 microg/g) was about 25,000:1. A sample solution was applied to a solid-phase extraction cartridge and vitamin K1 was eluted with ethanol, followed by HPLC. The proposed method was simple, rapid (analysis time: ca. 12 min), sensitive [detection limit: ca. 0.1 pg per injection (100 microl) at a signal-to-noise ratio of 3:1], highly selective and reproducible [relative standard deviation: ca. 1.3%. (n=5)]. The calibration graph of vitamin K1 was linear in the range of 0-2 pg per injection (100 microl). Recovery of vitamin K1 was over 90% by the standard addition method.     

高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中氯噻酮和吩噻嗪

建立了反相高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中氯噻酮和吩噻嗪的分析方法。化妆品中氯噻酮和吩噻嗪用丙酮超声提取,采用Kromasil C18色谱柱(5μm,250 mm×4.6 mm i.d.),以30 mmol/L NaH2PO4缓冲液(pH 5.6)和甲醇为流动相进行梯度洗脱,得到了理想的分离效果。氯噻酮和吩噻嗪在0.2~100 mg/L范围内,质量浓度与其峰面积呈良好的线性关系。在低、中、高3个添加水平下,氯噻酮的平均回收率为94.8%~104.1%,RSD为0.7%~4.4%,吩噻嗪的平均回收率为92.5%~103.1%,RSD为1.0%~6.9%。方法可用于化妆品中氯噻酮和吩噻嗪的检测。     

高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器同时测定化妆品中的九种染料及中间体

建立了用高效液相色谱-二极管阵列检测器(HPLC-PDA)同时检测9种染料及中间体的系统方法。首先采用超声提取的方法处理样品,对提取溶剂和提取时间进行了选择,确定用甲醇-0.01 mol/L 乙酸铵(体积比为2∶1)作提取溶剂,超声提取20 min。然后,采用C18柱,以甲醇-0.01 mol/L乙酸铵(pH 6.2)为流动相梯度洗脱,用PDA检测。以保留时间定性,并以紫外吸收光谱图辅助定性,以外标法定量。定量检测波长为230 nm,15 min内可对9种目标物同时进行测定,且各化合物都达到基线分离(分离度大于1.5)。经测定,该方法的平均回收率(n=8)为81.0%～105.6%,相对标准偏差（RSD）为0.8%～4.9%,检出限(以信噪比为3计)为0.1～2 μg。该方法简单、快速,能有效提取和分离测定化妆品中9种染料及中间体。将该方法用于实际化妆品样品的检测,结果令人满意。     

柱前衍生-萃取阻断反应-高效液相色谱法测定化妆品中游离甲醛

建立了柱前衍生化-萃取阻断反应-高效液相色谱(HPLC)测定化妆品中甲醛的方法。化妆品中甲醛检测的难点是: 甲醛缓释剂类防腐剂在衍生过程中释放甲醛,影响游离甲醛的准确测定。以2,4-二硝基苯肼(DNPH)乙腈溶液-磷酸盐缓冲液(pH 2)(1:1, v/v)为提取溶液,于室温下快速衍生2 min后,立即加入二氯甲烷萃取,阻断衍生反应,经乙腈稀释后进行HPLC测定。以Agilent C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm)为分离柱,乙腈-水(60:40, v/v)为流动相,流速为1.0 mL/min,于355 nm波长下检测。在洗发水、乳液、膏霜、洗手液、牙膏、指甲油、粉饼中分别添加50、100、500、1000 μg/g 4个浓度水平的甲醛,其回收率为81%～106%,相对标准偏差(n=6)＜5.0%。方法的定量限(以信噪比(S/N)＞10计)为50 μg/g。该方法快速、简便、重现性好,且可以有效避免甲醛缓释剂类防腐剂分解释放甲醛,适用于化妆品中游离甲醛的测定。     

超声萃取-高效液相色谱法测定烟草中β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇苷

建立了一种用超声波辅助萃取-高效液相法测定烟草中β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇苷含量的新方法。以甲醇为萃取溶剂,超声萃取条件经过正交实验优化,优化后的条件为料液比1:40(m/V,g/mL)、萃取功率160W,萃取时间20 min。所得萃取液经大孔吸附树脂柱层析法分离后,用Waters SunFireC18(150 mm×4.6 mm,5μm)色谱柱分离,紫外检测器(波长为243nm)检测,流动相为V(乙腈):V(水)=20:80;流速1 mL/min。β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇苷在0.01～1 mg/mL范围内线性关系良好,相关系数为0.9994,相对标准偏差为1.8%,检出限为0.05μg/mL,平均回收率为87.80%。该方法适用于β-D-吡喃葡萄糖-3-氧代-α-紫罗兰醇苷的定量分析。     

Analysis of multi-class preservatives in leave-on and rinse-off cosmetics by matrix solid-phase dispersion

Matrix solid-phase extraction has been successfully applied for the determination of multi-class preservatives in a wide variety of cosmetic samples including rinse-off and leave-on products. After extraction, derivatization with acetic anhydride, and gas chromatography–mass spectrometry analysis were performed. Optimization studies were done on real non-spiked and spiked leave-on and rinse-off cosmetic samples. The selection of the most suitable extraction conditions was made using statistical tools such as ANOVA, as well as factorial experimental designs. The final optimized conditions were common for both groups of cosmetics and included the dispersion of the sample with Florisil (1:4), and the elution of the MSPD column with 5 mL of hexane/acetone (1:1). After derivatization, the extract was analyzed without any further clean-up or concentration step. Accuracy, precision, linearity and detection limits were evaluated to assess the performance of the proposed method. The recovery studies on leave-on and rinse-off cosmetics gave satisfactory values (>78% for all analytes in all the samples) with an average relative standard deviation value of 4.2%. The quantification limits were well below those set by the international cosmetic regulations, making this multi-component analytical method suitable for routine control. The analysis of a broad range of cosmetics including body milk, moisturizing creams, anti-stretch marks creams, hand creams, deodorant, shampoos, liquid soaps, makeup, sun milk, hand soaps, among others, demonstrated the high use of most of the target preservatives, especially butylated hydroxytoluene, methylparaben, propylparaben, and butylparaben.     

高效液相色谱法同时测定防晒类化妆品中15种紫外线吸收剂

建立了一种反相高效液相色谱同时测定防晒类化妆品中15种紫外线吸收剂的分析方法。化妆水、乳液、膏霜和蜡质样品中首先加入四氢呋喃(含2 g/L氢氧化铵),涡旋、振荡、混匀(若蜡质样品仍分散不完全,可超声振荡加热至50 ℃),再加入80%(v/v)甲醇水溶液振荡混匀、超声提取、离心、过滤后,采用XTerra MS C₁₈柱分离,经水(含0.1%(v/v)甲酸)和甲醇(含0.1%(v/v)甲酸)梯度洗脱,以二极管阵列检测器检测,检测波长为280 nm和311 nm,外标法定量。实验中对不同基质类型样品的前处理条件(样品分散溶剂、萃取溶剂和萃取时间等)进行了重点优化。结果表明,15种紫外线吸收剂在各自的线性范围内呈良好的线性关系(r²≥0.9991),方法的定量限为1.2~5.1 μg/g,在低、中、高3个添加水平下的回收率为84.2%~100.7%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为0.9%~9.5%。该分析方法分离效果好、灵敏度高、定量准确,可用于防晒类化妆品的实际检测。     

Magnetic Solid-Phase Extraction and Ionic Liquid Dispersive Liquid–Liquid Microextraction Coupled with High-Performance Liquid Chromatography for the Determination of Hexachlorophene in Cosmetics

An efficient, simple, and fast method based on ionic liquid dispersive liquid–liquid microextraction (IL-DLLME) followed by magnetic solid-phase extraction (MSPE) was developed as a new technique for extracting and purifying hexachlorophene (HCP) in cosmetics prior to high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) determination. In this method based on IL-DLLME and MSPE, 1-hexyl-3-methylimidazolium hexafluorophosphate ([C₆MIM][PF₆]) is used as the extraction solvent and Fe₃O₄ nanoparticles are used to remove hydrophobic additives in the cosmetics by physical adsorption. The main parameters affecting the efficiency of the IL-DLLME and MSPE of HCP were investigated and optimized. Under the optimum conditions, the method was linear in the range 0.5–40 µg mL^?1 with a correlation coefficient (R ²) of 0.9976 and had a detection limit of 0.14 µg mL^?1 at a signal-to-noise ratio (S/N) of 3. The recoveries of HCP in three cosmetic samples using the proposed method were in the range 74.5–97.7%, and the relative standard deviations (RSD, n = 5) were in the range 3.8–6.7%. The developed method was successfully applied to the determination of HCP in cosmetics.     

超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法测定化妆品中新型糖皮质激素氯倍他索乙酸酯

采用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱法建立了化妆品中氯倍他索乙酸酯的检测方法,适用于膏霜乳类、凝胶类、泥类、贴膜类和液体(水)类5种常见化妆品基质。对影响被测物质的前处理方法、提取溶剂、提取时间等因素和色谱、质谱条件等进行了考察。最终建立方法为样品经乙腈涡旋分散、超声提取、过滤后用超高效液相色谱-串联质谱仪测定,采用Waters CORTECS C₁₈色谱柱(150 mm×2.1 mm, 2.7 μm),以水和乙腈作为流动相分离,在电喷雾正离子模式(ESI⁺)下,以多反应监测(MRM)方式采集,采用基质匹配标准曲线进行定量分析。5种基质类型下,被测物质在0.9~37 μg/L的范围内线性拟合良好,线性相关系数(R²)均超过0.99。方法的检出限为0.03 μg/g,定量限为0.09 μg/g。在定量限、2倍定量限和10倍定量限3个水平下的加标回收率试验中,被测物质在5种基质中的回收率范围为83.2%~103.2%,相对标准偏差(RSD, n=6)范围为1.4%~5.6%。采用该方法对不同基质类型的化妆品样品进行筛查,共发现5批阳性样品,其中氯倍他索乙酸酯的含量范围为1.1~48.1 μg/g。该方法操作简单,灵敏可靠,适用于不同基质类型化妆品的高通量定性定量筛查分析,为监测化妆品中的非法添加提供了技术支持及理论依据。