共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
1.
对乙醛与“氢氧化铜”反应条件的一些探讨 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
乙醛与氢氧化铜的反应,体现醛的还原性,又是醛基的定性检验方法。现行教材指出。“乙醛能被新制的氢氧化钢所氧化。”对此反应的条件,我通过多次实验进行了比较和探讨。 相似文献
2.
现行的全国通用高中化学课本中,在醛一节里写道:乙醛也能被另一种弱氧化剂,即新制的氢氧化铜所氧化。又写道:由于乙醛具有还原性,所以能把反应中生成的氢氧化铜还原成红色的氧化亚铜沉淀。 相似文献
3.
4.
按教材或文献上的实验方案中试剂浓度的要求,对影响新制氢氧化铜与乙醛反应实验的各试剂用量和实验条件进行实验研究和分析,结论为保持较强碱性(pH≥11),乙醛和2%硫酸铜溶液的体积比不小于1:1,把直接加热改为水浴加热,就能取得很好的实验效果。 相似文献
5.
现行的全日制普通高级中学化学教科书(必修加选修)中,在“乙醛醛类”一节中写适:乙醛也能被另一种弱氧化剂,即新制的氢氧化铜所氧化.又写适:溶液中有红色沉淀
产生.该红色沉淀是Cu2O,它是由反应中生成的Cu(OH).被乙醛还原产生的.这也是检验醛基的一种方法. 相似文献
6.
7.
1问题提出
乙醛还原新制Cu(OH)2是高中化学的一个重要实验,通常用于检验有机分子中醛基的存在.人教版教材的实验步骤为:在试管里加入10%的NaOH溶液2 mL,滴入2%的CuSO4溶液4~6滴,得到新制的氢氧化铜,振荡后加入40%乙醛溶液0.5 mL,加热,观察并记录实验现象[1].
在加热至沸腾的过程中,试管内液体由深蓝色逐渐变成浅蓝色→黄绿色→橙黄色的浑浊物,试管底部有砖红色沉淀生成,液面上层还有少量红褐色油滴.究竟哪个实验现象能证明乙醛还原氢氧化铜?产生这一系列现象的原因又是什么? 相似文献
8.
9.
利用SPSS21.0软件设计正交实验探讨甲醛与新制氢氧化铜反应的最佳条件,并在此条件下运用化学方法进行产物分析,得出主要产物为Cu,HCOONa,H2和H2O,副产物为Cu2O的结论。研究从明确实验条件、分析实验产物等方面提供了实验探究的样例。 相似文献
10.
教学心理学告诉我们 ,学生的认识活动与科学家的创造活动相比 ,两者有着相同的本质和相似的规律。以学生的认知过程为主线 ,将科学家的原发现过程 ,从教育和教学的层面进行适当的剪辑和编制 ,让学生追根溯源 ,使教学过程成为学生内心体验和主动参与的“再发现过程”或“亚研究过程” ,这对于培养学生的创新精神和创造能力非常重要。例如 ,在乙醛的化学性质的教学中 ,乙醛和银氨溶液、新制氢氧化铜悬浊液反应的实验是非常重要的教学内容。对于这一教学内容 ,如果只是简单地在演示实验结束之后 ,告诉学生一个静态的结论 ,而不是引导学生寻着科… 相似文献
11.
多环芳二酐型聚酯亚胺膜的透气性能李悦生,丁孟贤,徐纪平(浙江大学高分子科学与工程研究所,杭州,310027)(中国科学院长春应用化学研究所)关键词聚醚酰亚胺,聚酯酰亚胺,膜,透气性通常的聚酰亚胺加工性能较差,在芳环二酐的苯环间引入醚键等柔性基团后,其... 相似文献
12.
Wenbi Guan 《International journal of environmental analytical chemistry》2013,93(6):679-691
A QuEChERS (quick, easy, cheap, effective, rugged, and safe) method for the determination of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil by high-performance liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry has been developed in this study. The residue and dissipation of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape and soil were determined with the developed method. The half-lives of benazolin-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 3.7–5.1 days and 14.3–26.3 days, respectively. The half-lives of quizalofop-p-ethyl in rape straw and soil were 5.0-6.1 days and 0.3–9.7 days, respectively. The residue of benazolin-ethyl and quizalofop-p-ethyl in rapeseed and soil were below the detection limit (i.e., 0.5?mg?kg?1, the maximum residue level of European Union for quizalofop-p-ethyl). 相似文献
13.
微量元素与疾病诊断治疗的研究现状及展望 总被引:8,自引:0,他引:8
对国内外微量元素与疾病的关系及其诊断治疗的研究现状及研究动向进行了综述,包括:微量元素与地方病、癌肿、心血管病、糖尿病、眼病、神经系统病等。参考文献72篇。 相似文献
14.
15.
Charles Manzi-Nshuti 《Polymer Degradation and Stability》2007,92(10):1803-1812
In this work, ferrocene- and ferrocenium-containing salts were employed to modify montmorillonite. X-ray measurements show an increase in the interlayer spacing upon clay modification, which means that the larger and more organophilic cations were inserted into the gallery space of montmorillonite. Attempts to prepare nanocomposites of polystyrene and ethylene vinyl acetate copolymers lead to immiscible systems; the morphology of these systems was elucidated with TEM, XRD and cone calorimetry. The thermal stability of the composites is greater than that of the virgin polymer. 相似文献
16.
Ti-V基储氢合金在室温、常压下即可表现出良好的储氢特性,且质量储氢容量明显高于传统AB5型储氢合金,从而在氢气的精制和回收、运输和储存及热泵等方面有较早的应用。 此外,在混合气体分离、核反应堆中处理氢的同位素、镍氢电池及燃料电池负极材料等方面也得到了广泛的研究与关注。 基于目前Ti-V基储氢合金的研究现状,概述了该类合金的优势、限制性因素(包括成因)及改性手段。 此外,为了进一步理解Ti-V基合金储氢机理、构建合金组分与储氢特性之间的对应关系,本工作重点围绕Ti-V基储氢合金及其氢化物的结构、组分优化设计展开综述,并对其未来研究方向做出展望。 相似文献
17.
18.
Prof. Inmaculada García‐Moreno Lu Wang Prof. Angel Costela Dr. Jorge Bañuelos Prof. Iñigo López Arbeloa Prof. Yi Xiao 《Chemphyschem》2012,13(17):3923-3931
Herein, we present the synthetic route and the photophysical, electrochemical as well as laser properties of novel red‐emitting boron‐dipyrromethenes (BODIPYs) bearing arylethyne moieties. Such functionality is added along the main axis of the chromophore leading to single‐ and double‐substituted derivatives. The relationship between the dye structure and the lasing properties is studied in detail with the help of the photophysical and electrochemical properties as well as quantum mechanical simulations. The asymmetric substitution of the parent dye induces inhomogeneities in the charge distribution, which leads to an overall loss of the fluorescence capacity, mainly in polar media. Such non‐radiative deactivation processes can be softened by decreasing the electron‐donor ability of the substituent or even avoided by symmetrical substitution. Thus, grafting of the arylethyne moieties at the longitudinal axis of the indacene core results in an effective strategy to develop red‐edge BODIPYs with highly efficient and photostable laser emission. 相似文献
19.
The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of various trisubstituted ureas of the R2UPh type and -thioureas of the R2TUPh type have been studied. The trans—out isomerism in the former and the trans—out—cis isomerism in the latter are discussed from the point of view of steric effect. The monomeric ν(N—H) vibrations of RPhUPh and RPhTUPh are also examined. The single band appearing in the spectrum of both ureas is characteristic of the cis form; this suggests the existence of phenyl—phenyl interaction (the stacking interaction proposed by Galabov et al. [10]). Behavior of ν(N—H) vibrations at several concentrations is shown to be clearly different in the three forms (trans, out and cis). The presence of the cis form is confirmed by solvent effect experiments. 相似文献