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玫瑰红景天具有上千年的药用历史,是我国传统中药中的瑰宝。大量研究表明,玫瑰红景天提取物对人体中枢神经系统、心血管系统以及内分泌系统具有保护和调节作用,尤其在抗疲劳、抗抑郁、抗肿瘤及提高人体免疫力等方面具有独特的药效。本文介绍了玫瑰红景天的药用开发历史及其特征活性成分的功能,以期提高人们对这种传统中药的认识,为进一步开发玫瑰红景天的药用功能提供借鉴和参考。 相似文献
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阴离子交换树脂分离香菇多糖中蛋白质 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
香菇多糖是从香菇中提取分离出的一种药用活性成分,具有抗肿瘤,抗病毒,提高人体免疫力等功能,在临床上具有很好的应用前景[1~3]。多糖的药效与多糖的纯度有很大关系,要得到较纯的多糖,工艺复杂,成本很高,因此市场上大多香菇多糖产品纯度较低。香菇多糖中难分离的杂质主要是蛋白 相似文献
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从草乌化学研究开发的新药思考中药现代化的方法 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
本文从药用草乌研究开发的3类新药镇痛药、抗心律失常药和强心药受到的启发,提出中药现代化的方法之一是以特定的药理活性为指标,深入细致地研究中药的活性成分。 相似文献
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中药活性成分研究是中药现代化的重要组成部分 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
中药现代化是一个逐步发展、不断完善和充实的长期的系统工程。中医药在我国民族生存和繁衍的几千年历程中起着至关重要的作用,具有自己的特色和优势,是中华民族的宝贵财富,既要继承,又要创新和发展。中药现代化可以有多种模式,只要有利于人民健康,有利于传承和发展中医药,不管采取何种模式均应得到鼓励和欢迎。中药的活性成分研究是中药现代化的重要组成部分:一方面,一些活性成分能直接或作为先导化合物间接发展成药物;另一方面,活性成分又为中药复方现代化提供物质基础。这体现在活性成分既在现代化中药的制造和生产中起到标准化作用,同时活性成分也是中药复方专利最重要的核心组成部分。 相似文献
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中药中黄酮类化合物和白藜芦醇等活性成分对血栓素A2受体具有抑制作用,但具体机理不详.本研究通过同源模建方法,以墨鱼视紫红质蛋白为模板,构建血栓素A2受体的蛋白质结构模型.并使用分子对接方法研究中药活性成分白藜芦醇和芹菜苷元与血栓素A2受体模型的作用方式,据此建立药效团模型,筛选其他潜在的血栓素A2受体抑制剂.结果表明:白藜芦醇等中药活性成分能与血栓素A2受体活性口袋中的残基发生氢键作用,结合方式与血栓素相似.血栓素与Ser201、Leu198、Arg295和Thr298发生氢键作用,白藜芦醇等活性成分与Ser201、Leu198和Arg295发生氢键作用.建立的药效团模型由7个药效元素以及排斥性空间元素组成,经测试对高活性的血栓素A2受体抑制剂有比较好的选择性.使用该药效团模型对中药天然产物数据库进行筛选,命中了一批可能具有血栓素A2受体抑制作用的活性化合物.其中一些已经报道有抑制血小板凝聚活性.本研究表明血栓素A2受体可能是活血化瘀类中药的一个潜在的靶点. 相似文献
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中药胡芦巴磷脂成分的X射—线荧光光谱法直接测定 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
本文首次采用X-射线荧光光谱法直接分析了中药胡芦巴总磷脂成分含量及磷脂组分的分布。该法具有操作简便、快速、准确度高、精密度好、检出限低和样品用量少等优点。本法将是适用于补益中药活性成分磷脂分析的新方法。 相似文献
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Weijia Zhou Yanming Liu Jixia Wang Zhimou Guo Aijin Shen Yanfang Liu Xinmiao Liang 《Journal of separation science》2020,43(1):87-104
Traditional Chinese medicines have been widely used to prevent and cure diseases for thousands of years. For the purpose of better understanding the extremely complicated traditional Chinese medicines, powerful separation techniques are essential. Two‐dimensional liquid chromatography has been proven to be more powerful for the separation of complex traditional Chinese medicines due to its enhanced peak capacity and resolution compared with one‐dimensional liquid chromatography. Enormous efforts have been made on the coupling of independent separation mechanisms to improve the resolving power for complex traditional Chinese medicine samples, including the development and introduction of novel stationary phases. This review aims to give an overview on the applications of two‐dimensional liquid chromatography in traditional Chinese medicine research since 2008, including comprehensive two‐dimensional liquid chromatography, heart‐cutting two‐dimensional liquid chromatography both in on‐line, and off‐line mode. Different couplings of separation modes were respectively discussed based on specific studies, with emphasis on the applications of novel stationary phases in the two‐dimensional liquid chromatography. 相似文献
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吕明松 《广东微量元素科学》1998,5(1):57-59
有机锗广泛存在于某些中药中,某些补益中药所含有机锗对抗癌有积极意义,为人们辨病选药提供了相应依据,用补益中益治疗肝癌收到良好效果。重点讨论了补益中药所含有机锗的抗癌作用机理。 相似文献
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Multi‐component determination and chemometric analysis of Paris polyphylla by ultra high performance liquid chromatography with photodiode array detection 下载免费PDF全文
Multi‐source analysis of traditional Chinese medicine is key to ensuring its safety and efficacy. Compared with traditional experimental differentiation, chemometric analysis is a simpler strategy to identify traditional Chinese medicines. Multi‐component analysis plays an increasingly vital role in the quality control of traditional Chinese medicines. A novel strategy, based on chemometric analysis and quantitative analysis of multiple components, was proposed to easily and effectively control the quality of traditional Chinese medicines such as Chonglou. Ultra high performance liquid chromatography was more convenient and efficient. Five species of Chonglou were distinguished by chemometric analysis and nine saponins, including Chonglou saponins I, II, V, VI, VII, D, and H, as well as dioscin and gracillin, were determined in 18 min. The method is feasible and credible, and enables to improve quality control of traditional Chinese medicines and natural products. 相似文献
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《Analytical letters》2012,45(6):911-922
As increasing numbers of people worldwide are using traditional Chinese medicines, their characterization has become increasingly critical. This study describes the development of a facile and reproducible high-performance liquid chromatography-based method to obtain the fingerprint of the traditional Chinese medicine Yuhuanglian. First, similarity analysis and Principal Component Analysis (PCA) were investigated to interpret differences in the chromatograms of samples from different groups. Seven fingerprint peaks were identified by electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry (ESI-MS/MS), including magnolforine, coptisine, berberin, epiberberin, dehydroevodiamine, 12α-hydroxylimonin, and 12α-hydroxyevodol. The established fingerprint method was then applied to the analysis of Evodiae Fructus, Coptis Rhizoma, Yuhuanglian, and analogs of Yuhuanglian, which reflected their chemical constituent properties. The proposed method provides a technical platform for the characterization of Yuhuanglian, which will ensure the safe and effective use of this traditional Chinese medicine. 相似文献
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Xiaofeng Zhang Jianguo Ma Junfa Qin Lun Xiao 《Journal of Radioanalytical and Nuclear Chemistry》1991,151(2):319-325
Elements in two kinds of 30 traditional Chinese medicines were analyzed by PIXE method, and the data were treated by multivariate statistical methods. The results show that these two kinds of traditional Chinese medicines are almost separable according to their elemental contents. The results are congruous with the traditional Chinese medicine practice. 相似文献
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《Biomedical chromatography : BMC》2018,32(5)
The dried roots of Inula helenium L. (IH) and Inula racemosa Hook f. (IR) are used commonly as folk medicine as ‘tumuxiang’ (TMX). The mixing and sharing of IH and IR in clinical use is a universal phenomenon. Modern pharmacological studies confirmed that IH and IR display anti‐inflammatory activities. However, the difference in anti‐inflammatory pharmacodynamic substances between these two herbs is still unknown. In the present study, the fingerprints of 18 IH and nine IR samples were established using UPLC/QTOF‐MSE. A dimethylbenzene‐induced mouse ear vasodilation model was applied in evaluating the anti‐inflammatory properties of all 27 samples. Then, the spectrum–efficacy model between chemical characteristic peaks and anti‐inflammatory activities was investigated using principal component regression and partial least squares. Finally, the combination of UNIFI Scientific Information System with a library search of traditional Chinese medicines was employed to automatically characterize the peaks. UNIFI identified a total of 80 chemical components. Among the components, the 53 characteristic peaks showed correlation with anti‐inflammatory activities, pointing to phenolic and organic acids as primary anti‐inflammatory ingredients of TMX. This approach can efficiently and intelligently facilitate the identification of bioactive components from traditional Chinese medicine. 相似文献
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关于中药质量控制与体内代谢研究的思考 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
质量控制是保证中药安全、有效的重要基础。体内代谢研究可以为阐明中药的治病机制提供依据。本文以蟾酥为例,讨论了当前中药质量控制及体内代谢研究存在的主要问题和解决办法:认为把中药指纹图谱的全面指认与多指标成分定量相结合是有效控制中药质量的可行途径;液相色谱-质谱联用技术(LC/MS)将在中药化学研究、体内代谢研究等方面发挥重要作用;中药的化学指纹图谱应与药理活性相关联,从而建立合理的中药质量评价体系;结构修饰对基于天然产物的新药发现具有重要意义。 相似文献