2-(H-酸偶氮)-4,5-二硝基苯酚与钍的显色反应研究及其应用

研究了 2 (H 酸偶氮 ) 4 ,5二硝基苯酚 (HADNP)与钍的显色反应 ,在 pH 5 .5HOAc NaOAc缓冲介质中 ,溴化十六烷基吡啶 (CPB)存在下 ,HADNP与钍反应生成 2∶1稳定紫红色络合物 ,λmax=6 2 0nm ,ε =1.2 3× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。钍含量在 0～ 30 μg/2 5ml内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于环境水样品中钍含量的测定 ,结果满意。     

1-(偶氮苯基)-3-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与镉的显色反应

报道了 1 (偶氮苯基 ) 3 ( 3,5 二溴 2 吡啶 ) 三氮烯的合成及其与镉的显色反应。在TritonX 1 0 0存在下 ,于pH 1 0 .9的Na2 B4O7 NaOH缓冲介质中 ,镉与ABDBPDT形成摩尔比 1∶3型红色配合物。试剂及配合物的最大吸收波长分别为 430nm和 5 30nm。表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .75× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。镉含量在 0 μg/2 5mL～ 1 2 μg/2 5mL范围内符合比耳定律     

1-(2-羟基-3,5-二硝基苯基)-3-[4-(苯基偶氮)苯基]-三氮烯与锌的显色反应及其应用

研究了 1 (2 羟基 3,5 二硝基苯基 ) 3 [4 (苯基偶氮 )苯基 ] 三氮烯 (HDNPAPT)与锌(Ⅱ )的显色条件。在乳化剂OP存在下的氢氧化钠介质中 ,在 5 2 5nm波长处 ,锌与HDNPAPT形成稳定的 1∶2的红色配合物 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε52 5=9.15× 10 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1,锌 (Ⅱ )浓度在 0～ 10 μg/ 2 5ml范围内符合比耳定律。方法已应用于人发、面粉中微量锌的测定 ,结果满意     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-1,5-苯二酚光度法测定钢铁样品中镍

合成了新试剂 2 (2 喹啉偶氮 ) 1,5 苯二酚 (QADHB) ,并研究了其与镍的显色反应 ,在pH 9.0的氯化铵 氨水缓冲介质中 ,CTMAB存在下 ,QADHB与镍反应生成 2∶1稳定络合物 ,λmax为 5 90nm ,ε为 1.0 5× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1。镍含量在 0～ 10 μg/ 2 5ml内符合比耳定律 ,方法用于钢铁样品中镍含量的测定 ,结果满意。     

2-(6-甲基苯并噻唑)偶氮间苯二酚与铂显色反应研究

本文研究了显色剂 2 - ( 6-甲基苯并噻唑偶氮 )间苯二酚 ( MBTAP)与铂 ( )的显色反应。在表面活性剂溴代十四烷吡啶存在下 ,于 p H5 .0的醋酸溶液中 ,形成紫红色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长在 61 9nm,表观摩尔吸光系数为 ε=1 .1 3× 1 0 5L·mol- 1· cm- 1。铂元素含量在 0～ 1 0 .0 μg/2 5 m L范围内服从比尔定律。方法用于 Pt-C催化剂样品的分析 ,结果令人满意     

2-(5-溴-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二乙氨基苯酚与二氯化双(丁氧羰乙基)锡的显色反应及其应用

在pH 2 .7的HAc NaAc缓冲溶液中和有TritonX 1 0 0存在下 ,二氯化双 (丁氧羰乙基 )锡 (简写为R2 SnCl2 )与 2 (5 溴 2 吡啶偶氮 ) 5 二乙氨基苯酚 (5 Br PADAP)形成 1∶1紫红色络合物 ,络合物的最大吸收波长为 5 0 5nm ;表观摩尔吸光系数 1 0 5× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。R2 SnCl2 中的Sn浓度在 0 .0 6～ 1 .3 0mg L范围内符合比尔定律。方法用于PVC中间产品及污水中R2 SnCl2 的测定 ,结果满意。相对标准偏差分别为 2 4%和 4 5 % ;回收率在 95 4%～ 98 2 %之间。     

用2-(对磺基苯偶氮)变色酸胶束增溶光度法测定微量镁

在混合表面活性剂（CPB＋OP）存在下，镁（Ⅱ）和2－（对磺基苯偶氮）变色酸（SPADNS）的络合反应发生显著的增敏作用，其λmax为606nm，比无混合表面活性剂时红移33nm，灵敏度提高近11倍，表观摩尔吸光系数（ε'）达1．23×105·mol-1·cm－1.测量的pH范围为10．0～11．3，镁浓度在0～200μg／L内符合比尔定律．Fe3＋、Al3＋等干扰离子可用TEA－甘露醇联合掩蔽。用拟定的方法测定了铝合金中的镁，结果满意．     

4-(2-噻唑偶氮)-苯二甘氨酸的合成及其与钯显色反应的研究

报道了水溶性 4 ( 2 噻唑偶氮 ) 苯二甘氨酸 (TAPC)新试剂的合成。该试剂对钯具有较高灵敏度和选择性。在 0 .5mol/LHNO3介质中 ,TAPC与Pd(Ⅱ )形成 2∶1蓝色配合物 ,最大吸收波长 632nm。钯浓度在 0 μg/mL～ 1 .6μg/mL范围内符合比耳定律 ,表观摩尔吸光系数ε632 =5× 1 0 4 L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。可允许许多离子共存 ,可直接用于含钯分子筛样中微量钯的测定     

2-(3,5-二氯-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺分光光度法测定微量钌

以 2 ( 3,5 二氯 2 吡啶偶氮 ) 5 二甲氨基苯胺作为分光光度法测定微量钌 (Ⅱ )的新显色剂。在pH 4 0～ 6 0的HAc NaAc缓冲溶液中 ,钌 (Ⅱ )可与试剂形成稳定的配合物。在乙醇存在下 ,于 0 0 6～ 0 9mol/LHCl或 0 0 3～ 1 5mol/LH2 SO4介质中可转变为稳定的绿蓝色配合物 ,其最大吸收波长位于 636nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 0 7× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。钌 (Ⅱ )浓度在 0～ 0 9mg/L范围内符合比尔定律。利用EDTA作掩蔽剂 ,5 0倍量的Fe3+、Cu2 +、Co2 +、Ni2 +等对测定无干扰 ,所拟方法已用于贵金属精矿中钌的测定     

显色剂1-羟基-2-(5-NO2-2-吡啶偶氮)-8-氨基-3,6-萘二磺酸与镍显色反应的研究

探讨了显色剂 1 羟基 2 (5 NO2 2 吡啶偶氮 ) 8 氨基 3,6 萘二磺酸 (简称 5 NO2 PAH )与镍离子显色的适宜条件及其共存离子的影响 ,建立了 5 NO2 PAH测定镍的新显色体系。结果表明 ,在 pH 8.5～ 10 .0范围内 ,镍与试剂形成稳定的 1∶2配合物 ,其最大吸收峰位于 6 5 3nm ,表观摩尔吸光系数εNi=1.0 7× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1,镍的浓度在 0～ 5 μg/ 10ml范围内遵守比耳定律。方法用于合金中镍的测定 ,结果满意。     

二氧化碳和丙烯直接合成甲基丙烯酸的NiPMo/TiO2催化剂的研究

用溶胶-凝胶法以磷钼酸(MPA)的镍盐溶液水解钛酸四丁酯制备了NiPMo/TiO2催化剂.使用ICP、 XRD、 TG-DTA、 IR、 TPD-MS和微反应技术研究了催化剂的化学组成、热稳定性、化学吸附性质和催化反应性能.杂多钼酸盐与TiO2通过O2-在TiO2表面发生了键合.在623 K下,杂多阴离子仍保持原有的Keggin结构.CO2在Lewis酸位Ni(Ⅱ)和Lewis碱位Ni-O-Mo的桥氧协同作用下生成CO2卧式吸附态Ni(Ⅱ)←O-(CO)←(O--Ni).丙烯有多种吸附态在催化剂上吸附.在563 K、 1 MPa和空速1500 h-1的反应条件下,丙烯的摩尔转化率为3.2%,产物MAA选择性为95%.     

Synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives

Different approaches for the synthesis of 1-benzyloxypyrazin-2(1H)-one derivatives from simple amino acids have been investigated. A library of 33 precursors for the preparation of N-hydroxy pyrazinones was obtained in moderate to good yields.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

A general and convenient synthesis of 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones and their use in amidoalkylation of hydrogen,heteroatom, and carbon nucleophiles

A general synthesis of previously unknown semicarbazone-based α-amidoalkylating reagents, 4-(tosylmethyl)semicarbazones, has been developed. The synthesis involved three-component condensation of semicarbazones of aliphatic or aromatic aldehydes with the same or other aldehydes and p-toluenesulfinic acid. The scope and limitations of this reaction were investigated. The compounds obtained were demonstrated to be an efficient α-(4-semicarbazono)alkylating agents. They were reacted with H- (sodium borohydride), O- (sodium methylate), S- (sodium phenylthiolate), N- (pyrrolidine, sodium succinimide), P- (trialkyl phosphites), and C-nucleophiles (sodium diethyl malonate) to give the corresponding products of the tosyl group substitution, 4-substituted semicarbazones, including analogues of nitrofurazone. Among the prepared compounds tested in vitro for antibacterial and antifungal activity, three nitrofuryl-containing semicarbazones exhibited high biological activities with minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) values of 8–32 μg/mL.     

Synthesis of novel chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-N-heterocyclic carbene ligands and their application in palladium-catalyzed Mizoroki–Heck couplings and asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde

A small library of new chiral bidentate hydroxyalkyl-imidazolium salts 1 is conveniently synthesized on multi-gram scale from inexpensive and commercially available chiral pool amino acids. The corresponding carbenes, generated by deprotonation of imidazolium salts 1, in combination with palladium(II) chloride were tested in the Mizoroki–Heck coupling reaction. The most significant results in terms of yields and reactivities were achieved with low catalyst loading. The catalytic activities of these imidazolium salts were also investigated in the asymmetric addition of diethylzinc to benzaldehyde. The use of MgO nanoparticles as an additive in conjunction with these ligands played a crucial role in increasing the efficiency of these reactions.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

CoFe2O4自形成磁性液体场致结构化对磁化的影响

The Langevin paramagnetic theory can’t describe the relation between magnetization of ferrofluids and applied magnetic field. The structuralization of ferrofluids, which is considered the main influence factor of the magnetization, is regarded. The part of magnetization works is deposited when the structure is forming. This action influences the magnetization of ferrofluids directly or indirectly. On the base of the “compressing” model, the Langevin function that usually describes the magnetization of ferrofluid is modified, and a well-fitted curve is obtained. An equation of the relation between the equivalent volume fraction after being “compressed” and the intensity of magnetic field is discovered, which approximately describes the process of magnetization. The relation between the approximate initial susceptibility and the volume fraction can be obtained from modified formula.