应用2-(5-硝基-2-吡啶偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺同时测定铑与钯

提出了以 2 - ( 5-硝基 - 2 -吡啶偶氮 ) - 5-二甲氨基苯胺 ( 5- NO2 - PADMA)作为铑、钯同时测定的新光度试剂。钯与试剂可在 0 .3～ 3.9mol/L 的高氨酸介质中形成稳定的配合物 ,其最大吸收位于 62 1 nm处 ;而铑与试剂则在 p H=5.2 5～ 6.75的近中性介质中定量配合 ,配合物一旦形成则很稳定 ,向其中加入强酸酸化该配合物不仅不被分解反而吸收红移、吸光度增大 ,同时二者的吸光度具有良好的加和性。基于二者显色酸度的差异 ,建立了铑、钯同时测定的新方法。方法的灵敏度为 εRh62 0 =1 .39× 1 0 5L·mol-1·cm-1;εPd62 0 =9.4× 1 0 4 L· mol-1·cm-1。铑浓度在 0～ 0 .56、钯浓度在 0～ 1 .4μg·m L-1范围内服从比耳定律。可用于工业样品中微量铑、钯的测定。     

1-(偶氮苯基)-3-(3,5-二溴-2-吡啶)-三氮烯的合成及其与镉的显色反应

报道了 1 (偶氮苯基 ) 3 ( 3,5 二溴 2 吡啶 ) 三氮烯的合成及其与镉的显色反应。在TritonX 1 0 0存在下 ,于pH 1 0 .9的Na2 B4O7 NaOH缓冲介质中 ,镉与ABDBPDT形成摩尔比 1∶3型红色配合物。试剂及配合物的最大吸收波长分别为 430nm和 5 30nm。表观摩尔吸光系数为 1 .75× 1 0 5L·mol- 1 ·cm- 1 。镉含量在 0 μg/2 5mL～ 1 2 μg/2 5mL范围内符合比耳定律     

新显色剂5-磺酸基[杯(4)芳烃偶氮]氨基喹啉的合成及与钯显色反应的研究

合成了新试剂 5 磺酸基 [杯 (4)芳烃偶氮 ]氨基喹啉 (SCAQ) ,研究了该试剂与钯 (Ⅱ )显色反应的适宜条件 ,在pH 8.0的缓冲介质中 ,在非离子表面活性剂TritonX 10 0存在下 ,试剂与钯(Ⅱ )生成 1∶1稳定配合物 ,建立了测定钯 (Ⅱ )的光度法新体系 ,体系至少可稳定 6h ,λmax=6 6 0nm ,ε =7.88× 10 4 L·mol- 1·cm- 1,钯 (Ⅱ )浓度在 0～ 30 μg/ 2 5ml范围内服从比耳定律。方法已用于钯催化剂中钯 (Ⅱ )的测定 ,结果与原子吸收光谱法相符 ,RSD为 1.5 %～ 2 .6 %。     

新显色剂BTASTP在分析中的应用 Ⅱ 分光光度法测定钯

本文报道了一种对Pd(Ⅱ)有高灵敏度和选择性的新试剂2-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-4-甲基-5-磺甲氨基苯膦酸(BTASTP)。实验结果表明,在较高酸度的硝酸介质中,钯与BTASTP形成组成为1∶1的稳定的蓝色配合物,表观摩尔吸光系数为6.24×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),钯含量在0～50μg/25mL范围内服从比尔定律,可以允许大量的共存离子包括贵金属离子存在。所拟方法用于铜镍合金、贵金属氯化渣、贵金属高锍中钯的测定,获得满意结果。     

新试剂2-(2-苯并噻唑偶氮)-5-氨基苯甲酸的合成及与钯(Ⅱ)的显色反应研究

合成了新试剂2 (2 苯并噻唑偶氮) 5 氨基苯甲酸(BTABA),研究了该试剂与钯(Ⅱ)的显色反应。于pH4.5的乙酸盐缓冲溶液中,形成了配位比为Pd∶BTA BA=1∶2的红褐色配合物,其最大吸收波长为603nm,表观摩尔吸光系数ε为6.56×104L·mol-1·cm-1。钯元素含量在0～25.0μg/25mL范围内服从比耳定律。方法应用于Pd C催化剂样品中钯元素含量的测定,结果令人满意。     

新显色剂 4-溴-2-磺酸基苯基重氮氨基偶氮苯的合成及其与镉(Ⅱ)的显色反应

报道了一种新型的三氮烯类偶氮染料的合成方法及其与 Cd(Ⅱ)的显色反应.实验表明,在 Triton X-100 存在下的弱碱性介质中,试剂与镉(Ⅱ)形成 2∶1 的红色络合物,摩尔吸收系数为 2.1×105 L·mol-1·cm-1;镉含量在 0 μg/25 mL～25 μg/25 mL 范围内遵守比耳定律.可直接用于废水中微量镉的测定.     

新显色剂1-羟基-2-(5-NO2-2-吡啶偶氮)-8-氨基-3,6-萘二磺酸与钯的显色反应

探讨了新显色剂1-羟基-2-(5-NO2-2-吡啶偶氮 )-8-氨基-3,6-萘二磺酸(简称5-NO2-PAH)与钯离子显色的适宜条件及其共存离子的影响,建立了5-NO2-PAH测定钯的新显色反应体系.结果表明,在pH 2.0～5.5范围内,钯与试剂形成稳定的1∶1配合物,其最大吸收峰位于712 nm, 表观摩尔吸光系数ε Pd=2.84×104 L*mol-1*cm-1,钯的浓度在0～20 μg/10 mL 范围内遵守比尔定律.方法已用于实际样品中钯的测定.     

高选择性新试剂5-(2-羟基-5-磺酸基苯偶氮)罗丹宁与钯显色反应的研究及应用

介绍高选择性新试剂5-(2-羟基-5-磺酸基苯偶氮)罗丹宁(S-HBAR)与钯显色反应的研究与应用,建立了测定钯的新方法。在H_3PO_4介质中,在乳化剂OP存在下,S-HBAR与Pd(Ⅱ)形成稳定的红色配合物,最大吸收波长为500nm。钯浓度在0～70μg/25 mL范围内符合比耳定律。表观摩尔吸光系数ε=3.5×10~4 L/(mol·cm),选择性好。该方法无需加入掩蔽剂或其他分离手段,即可直接用于Pd-C催化剂和矿石中钯的测定。     

新显色剂8-[杯(4)芳烃偶氮]氨基喹啉的合成及其与金的显色反应

合成了一种新的杂环偶氮类显色试剂 8 [杯 ( 4 )芳烃偶氮 ]氨基喹啉(CAQ) 1。研究了该试剂与金的显色反应的适宜条件 ,在碱性介质中 ,在CTMAB存在下 ,试剂与金生成 1∶1稳定络合物 ,建立了测定金的光度法新体系 ,体系至少可稳定 8h ,λmax =640nm ,ε =2 .0 6× 1 0 5L·mol-1·cm-1,金含量在 0～ 2 2μg 2 5mL内符合比尔定律。方法已用于金矿石中微量金的测定。     

2-(4,5-二甲基-2-噻唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸分光光度法测定微量铜

本文研究了新显色剂2-(4,5-二甲基-2-噻唑偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯甲酸(简称DMT-AMB)与铜(Ⅱ)的显色反应。实验表明,在pH4.5～6.0的溴代十六烷基三甲胺(CTMAB)介质中,铜(Ⅱ)可与试剂DMTAMB形成1:1稳定的蓝色络合物,其表观摩尔吸光系数ε_(650)=5.5×10~4L·mol~(-1)·cm~(-1),铜浓度在0～24μg/25ml范围内符合比尔定律。此方法具有较好的选择性,可不经预分离而直接应用于纯铝和铝合金中微量铜的测定,结果满意。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.