应用MALDI-FTICRMS技术研究气相中含钨系列离子簇

以Keggin型磷钨酸为原料, 2,5-二羟基苯乙酮(DHAP)和2,4,6-三羟基苯乙酮(THAP)为基质, 使用基质辅助激光解吸/电离-傅里叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(MALDI-FTICRMS)技术研究气相中金属相关簇的稳定性及气相离子-分子反应. 在气相中获得不同系列的-1价含钨离子簇, 准确确定各系列离子簇的组成及Magic Numbers物种, 并发现基质与钨相互作用生成有机-无机杂化离子簇系列. 结果表明, MALDI-FTICRMS技术适用于研究气相中团簇离子的稳定性及气相离子-分子反应.     

法呢基苯乙酮及其黄烷酮化合物的全合成

以2，4，6-三羟基苯乙酮和法呢基溴为原料，经一步反应以52．0％和6．5％的收率同时得到3-法呢基-2，4，6-三羟基苯乙酮（1）和4-法呢氧基-2，6-二羟基苯乙酮（2）；然后以化合物1和3，4-二羟基苯甲醛为原料，经羟基保护、缩合、环化和去保护基共6步反应，以19．8％的总收率全合成了（±）-6-法呢基-3'，4'，5，7-四羟基黄烷酮（3）．化合物1、2和3均是从澳大利亚植物Borroniaramosa中分离得到的新天然产物，此次为首次合成．     

3,4-二氨基苯基苯甲酮在基质辅助激光解析离子化质谱分析磷脂中的应用

考察了3,4-二氨基苯基苯甲酮(DABP)作为基质辅助激光解吸离子化飞行时间质谱(MALDI-TOF-MS)新型基质分析磷脂的能力.与传统基质2,4,6-三羟基苯乙酮(THAP)、2,5-二羟基苯甲酸(DHB)、α-氰基-4-羟基肉桂酸(CHCA)相比,用优化后的DABP基质溶液体系McOH-H2O-HCI(80:20...     

离子液体介质中钌纳米粒子催化苯乙酮及其衍生物的不对称加氢反应

采用水溶性三(间-磺酸钠苯基)膦(TPPTS)作稳定剂, 在离子液体1-丁基-3-甲基-咪唑四氟硼酸盐([BMIM]BF4)或1-丁基-3-甲基-咪唑对甲基苯磺酸盐([BMIM][p-CH3C6H4SO3])介质中用氢气还原RuCl3·3H2O, 得到钌纳米粒子. 将此钌纳米粒子与(1S, 2S)-1,2-二苯基乙二胺(简称(1S, 2S)-DPEN)、KOH在离子液体/异丙醇介质中原位生成一种不对称加氢催化剂, 用于催化苯乙酮及其衍生物的不对称加氢反应. 实验结果表明, 离子液体介质中的纳米钌催化剂体系具有良好的催化活性和对映选择性. 在优化反应条件下, 催化苯乙酮获得了100%的转化率和79.1%的对映选择性. 并且产物经正己烷萃取后, 含有钌纳米粒子的离子液体可以循环使用.     

10-羟基喜树碱在碳纳米管-离子液体修饰电极上的电催化氧化及电分析方法

用多壁碳纳米管(MWCNTs)和亲水性离子液体N-乙基吡啶四氟硼酸盐([Et Py]BF4)作修饰剂,构置了修饰玻碳电极(MWCNTs-[Et Py]BF4/GCE),并应用电镜扫描法(SEM)和电化学阻抗法(EIS)对MWCNTs-[Et Py]BF4/GCE进行了表征。MWCNTs在[Et Py]BF4离子液体中能有效分散,增加了电极表面的活性位点,与裸GCE和MWCNTs-DMF/GCE相比,MWCNTs-[Et Py]BF4/GCE电导率最高。在pH 6.8的PBS缓冲溶液中,用循环伏安法(CV)和差分脉冲伏安法(DPV)研究了10-羟基喜树碱在该修饰电极上的电化学行为,建立了一种测定10-羟基喜树碱注射液中10-羟基喜树碱含量的新方法。10-羟基喜树碱在MWCNTs-[Et Py]BF4/GCE上出现一对灵敏、可逆的氧化还原峰,峰电位差(△Ep)为40 m V,与MWCNTs-DMF/GCE相比减小了80 m V;10-羟基喜树碱在MWCNTs-[Et Py]BF4/GCE上的氧化、还原峰电流响应分别是在M WCNTs-DM F/GCE上的3.3倍和2.0倍,表明M WCNTs-[Et Py]BF4/GCE对10-羟基喜树碱的氧化还原反应有良好的电催化作用。在20~500 m V/s扫速范围内,氧化还原峰电流均与扫速平方根(v1/2)呈线性关系,表明该电极反应过程受扩散控制。在DPV曲线上,10-羟基喜树碱的氧化峰电流与其浓度在5.0×10-6~1.8×10-4g/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,检出限为1.0×10-6g/L。方法用于10-羟基喜树碱药物的含量测定,RSD为2.9%~3.5%,加标回收率为98.6%~105%。     

基于离子液体基质的大豆中寡糖成分基质辅助激光解吸电离-质谱成像分析

将离子液体2,5-二羟基苯甲酸丁胺用于改进基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱分析寡糖的定量重复性,并进一步用于大豆和豆叶中寡糖的质谱成像研究.实验中设定正电荷检测模式、激光能量为70%,采用将离子液体2,5-二羟基苯甲酸丁胺甲醇溶液(20%,V/V)直接覆盖样品的简单加基质方法,分析寡糖样品及大豆和豆叶寡糖分布的质谱成像.结果表明,离子液体2,5-二羟基苯甲酸丁胺作为基质,用基质辅助激光解吸电离化质谱分析蔗糖、棉子糖、水苏糖3种寡糖样品,点内重复性RSD<3%,点间重复性RSD<4%,在0.062~1.00 mg/mL 范围内测定的线性相关系数R2≥ 0.996,显示出较好的定量分析潜力.将此基质用于基质辅助激光解吸电离质谱成像分析大豆切片和豆叶表面的二糖、三糖和四糖,得到空间分辨率为150 μm的3种寡糖质谱成像图.3种寡糖在大豆中大致均衡分布,在豆叶的分布均以叶尖为多,并且根据标准曲线和图中的信号强度可以估计其含量.     

香豆素类新基质在基质辅助激光解吸／电离飞行时间质谱测定多糖和糖蛋白中的应用

将几种香豆素类新基质(香豆素、3-羟基香豆素(3-HC)、3-氨基香豆素(3-AC)、3-羧基香豆素(3-CC)和4-甲基-7-羟基香豆素(4-M-7-HC))分别应用于基质辅助激光解吸/电离飞行时间质谱(MALDI TOF-MS)测定葡聚糖和3种糖蛋白的研究.香豆素和3-羟基香豆素分别与2,5-二羟基苯甲酸(DHB)混合组成2种二元基质,极大地改善了基质和葡聚糖样品的共结晶状况,样品分布更加均匀.葡聚糖样品更易解吸/电离,每个激光点照射样品均能产生较强的质谱信号,且谱图重现性更好,得到了理想的MALDI TOF-MS谱图.当香豆素类基质用于分析糖蛋白时:3-HC和4-M-7-HC是测定糖蛋白A的优异基质,能检测到m/z 为66 672 Da 的离子信号.而3-AC测定糖蛋白B的基质效果比糖类分析常用基质2,5-二羟基苯甲酸更好.因此,这些香豆素类化合物将为MALDI TOF-MS分析多糖和糖蛋白提供更多新基质选择.     

Pd/羧基功能化离子液体选择性催化氧化苯乙烯

 利用羧基对咪唑型离子液体的阳离子进行功能化,得到一系列具有不同羧基数目及与不同阴离子搭配的N-羧基功能化咪唑离子液体(TSILs), 进而构筑PdCl2/TSILs催化剂体系. 以过氧化氢为氧化剂,将PdCl2/TSILs用于选择性催化氧化苯乙烯合成苯乙酮. 研究结果表明, PdCl2/TSILs催化体系对目标反应具有理想的催化性能,羧基功能化离子液体的阳离子及其搭配的阴离子对苯乙酮的选择性和产率均有显著的影响. 阳离子的羧基数目越多,阳离子的不对称性越高, PdCl2/TSILs催化剂体系的活性越好. 含有相同阳离子的PdCl2/TSILs催化剂体系,其催化性能按照阴离子PF-6＜H2PO-4＜Cl-＜BF-4的顺序递增且与其酸强度顺序相反. 含有三羧基的功能化离子液体与PdCl2构筑的催化剂体系具有最佳的催化性能,在55 ℃下,该催化剂体系的转换频率值达到125 h-1, 苯乙烯可以完全转化且苯乙酮的选择性为91%.     

三步缩合法合成2-苯基-1-羟基联三苯叉

以邻羟基苯乙酮为原料,与N,N-二甲基甲酰胺-二甲基缩醛(DMF-DMA)分子间缩合合成(E)-3-二甲氨基-1-(2'-羟基苯基)-1-丙烯酮中间体(2);中间体2与1,3-二苯基丙酮在以DMF为溶剂,K2CO3存在下发生缩合反应生成4'-苯基-2,3'-羟基-1,1':2',1'-三联苯类化合物(3);化合物3以乙腈-1%HCl(V∶V=1∶1)为溶剂,汞灯500 W照射分子内脱水关环合成2-苯基-1-羟基联三苯叉类化合物(4).三步缩合法合成2-苯基-1-羟基联三苯叉具有操作简单、无需氧化剂与催化剂、原子利用率高等优点.采用FT-IR,1H NMR,13C NMR和HRMS对化合物3和4进行了表征.     

基质与样品的相互作用对于傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱测定低分子量多肽的影响

通过比较两种极性差异较大的基质2,5-二羟基苯甲酸(DHB)和2’,6’-二羟基苯乙酮(DHAP)按不同比例混合时,AngiotensinⅡ的基质辅助激光解析电离-傅立叶变换离子回旋共振质谱(MALDI-FT/ICRMS)谱图的不同,并结合基质-AngiotensinⅡ在不同结晶方式下的共结晶和基质晶体的扫描电镜照片,发现基质为10μmol/L DHB和15μmol/L DHAP以体积比4:1组成的混合物时,基质结晶为致密的层状结构,而以薄层法与AngiotensinⅡ生成的共结晶,AngiotensinⅡ在基质晶体上面形成分散的柱状小晶体,此时得到的MALDI-FT/ICRMS质谱图优于干滴法。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.