1, 7-二酮的成环反应 Ⅲ. 1, 7-二苯庚二酮-1, 7的酮-环醇互变异构

1,6-二酮在碱性试剂存在下能生成环戊烯衍生物,如1,6-二苯己二酮-1,6(1a)在氢氧化钾的乙醇溶液中,生成1-苯-2-苯甲酰环戊烯(2a)和2-苯-3-苯甲酰环戊烯(3a)^[1].1,7-二苯庚二酮-1,7(1b)也生成相应的环己烯的衍生物(2b,3b).^[2]     

新型苯甲酰甲酸酯光引发剂的合成及其性能

以苯甲酰甲酸和二缩三乙二醇为原料,经酯化反应合成了一种新型的光引发剂苯甲酰甲酸二缩三乙二酯(2),其结构和性能经¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, FT-IR, HR-MS,元素分析和TG表征。紫外光谱分析显示2的最大吸收峰位于251.1 nm和298.8 nm。2能有效引发含双键的聚氨酯丙烯酸酯与单体的光聚合反应,光固化时间小于1 min,固化膜性能良好。     

聚酯酸酐的合成及其药物释放性能研究

将对羟乙氧基苯甲酸分别与已二酰氯、癸二酰氯和对苯二甲酰氯反应,制备了含酯键的二羧酸.经熔融缩聚,合成了主链含酯键的新型聚酯酸酐.通过¹H NMR、IR及元素分析对单体及聚酯酸酐的结构进行了表征.研究了聚酯酸酐的体外降解和药物释放性能,其降解速率和释药速率次序为:聚4,4'-(已二酰氧二乙氧基)双对苯二甲酸＞聚4,4'-(癸二酰氧二乙氧基)双对苯二甲酸＞聚4,4'-(对苯二甲酰氧二乙氧基)双对苯二甲酸.     

高选择性快速检测Hg2+的磺酰腙型探针的合成及其在吸附和HeLa细胞中的应用

以苯磺酰肼和4-二苯胺基苯甲醛为原料,通过缩合反应设计和合成了一种新型磺酰腙汞离子(Hg²⁺)探针N’-(4-(二苯氨基)亚苄基)苯磺酰腙(S1).在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)/H₂O(V∶V=7∶3,pH=7)溶液体系中,S1对Hg²⁺展示出快速响应、高选择和高荧光灵敏性.通过¹H NMR和HRMS探究了可能的机理.聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)掺杂S1(PAMS)对Hg²⁺有高的吸附性能,其去除率达到99.99%,并且在紫外灯下通过肉眼很容易区分.通过扫描电子显微镜(SEM)观察了PAMS吸附前后的微观形貌.此外,S1具有优异的生物相容性,可以极好地检测HeLa细胞中的Hg²⁺.     

二苯碳酰二肼柠檬酸盐光度法快速测定水中铬(Ⅵ)

合成了一种二苯碳酰二肼柠檬酸盐,建立了基于这种试剂和手持式光度计的铬(Ⅵ)的快速现场测定方法.在弱酸性介质中,此试剂与铬(Ⅵ)形成紫红色产物,λ_max=540nm,摩尔吸光系数ε=3.32×10⁴L·mol^-1·cm^-1,铬(Ⅵ)含量在0.03～2.00mg/L内符合比尔定律.该法用于电镀废水中铬(Ⅵ)的快速测定,结果令人满意.     

N-芳基-二茂铁甲酰烯胺的合成

含二茂铁基的烯胺及其过渡金属络合物前人做过一些工作^[1-4]。但二茂铁甲酰烯胺类衍生物未见文献报道。我们考虑二茂铁甲酰烯胺及其络合物的应用前景,研究了二茂铁甲酰烯胺类化合物的合成方法及其络合性质。由二茂铁甲酰丙酮^[5]与取代苯胺缩合,得到了十种不同N-芳基-二茂铁甲酰烯胺:FcCOCH=C(CH₃)-NHC₆H₄X 其中:X=H; O-, m-, p-OH; m-, p-OCH₃; O-, p-Cl; m-, p-NO₂着重研究了取代基的种类与位置对缩合反应的影响。     

吡唑-4,5-二酮与马来酰亚胺的MBH反应合成新型马来酰亚胺-吡唑酮MBH碳酸酯类化合物

Morita-Baylis-Hillman(MBH)碳酸酯作为重要的有机合成中间体,其开发具有重要的意义。本研究以1,4-二氮杂二环[2.2.2]辛烷(DABCO)为催化剂,3-甲基-1-芳基-1H-吡唑-4,5-二酮与N-芳基马来酰亚胺为原料,经Morita-Baylis-Hillman反应等合成了12个新型的马来酰亚胺-吡唑酮MBH碳酸酯类化合物,分离收率为40%～87%,其结构经¹H NMR,¹³C NMR和HR-MS(ESI)表征。     

主客体包结法选择分离白花前胡的化学成分

以1,1,6,6-四苯基-2,4-己二炔-1,6-二醇为主体分子, 可简单、迅速地从白花前胡粗提物中选择分离有效成分3'-乙酰氧基-4'-β-羟基丙酰氧基-3',4'-二氢邪蒿内酯, 收率为0.17%. IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR光谱和单晶衍射证实了包结化合物的形成及其晶体结构, 并且用气相色谱方法(GC)评价了选择分离效果.     

一种三苯胺酰腙荧光探针的合成及其对Al3+的选择性识别

将4-二苯基氨基苯甲酰肼和2,4-二羟基苯甲醛结合,合成了一种新的三苯胺酰腙类荧光探针(N18),并利用核磁共振氢谱(¹H NMR)、碳谱(¹³C NMR)和质谱(MS)技术对其结构进行了表征。在二甲基亚砜(DMSO)/H₂O溶液中对N18的光学性能进行了测定。紫外-可见(UV-vis)吸收光谱和荧光发射光谱结果表明,N18对Al³⁺识别表现出高选择性和高灵敏度,并且对其他金属离子有较强的抗干扰能力。利用Job曲线和¹H NMR测得N18与Al³⁺的结合比为1∶1,通过荧光滴定得到N18对Al³⁺的检出限为4.9×10^-8mol/L,结合常数(K_a)为5.95×10⁵ L/mol。探针N18可以检测实际水样中的Al³⁺,并且可以制备成试纸用于检测Al³⁺,具有一定的应用前景。     

苯乙烯-N-苯基马来酰亚胺-马来酸酐三元共聚物的合成与性能

以过氧化对苯二甲酸二叔丁酯为引发剂, 以一次投料方式, 采用溶液聚合法合成了苯乙烯-N-苯基马来酰亚胺-马来酸酐三元共聚物. 通过控制单体配比, 实现产物中N-苯基马来酰亚胺质量分数在48%~63%之间可调. 采用FTIR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR和GPC技术对三元共聚物的化学组成、链序列结构和分子量进行了测试. 利用FOX方程计算的共聚物NPMI含量与¹H NMR核磁测试结果一致. DSC和TGA测试的结果表明, 当N-苯基马来酰亚胺质量分数>48%时, 共聚物的玻璃化转变温度(T_g)从202 ℃提高到215 ℃, 5%热失重温度高于363 ℃, 所以三元聚合物是一种优异的聚合物耐热剂.     

99mTcN核标记的新型心肌灌注显像剂的研究

通过配体交换反应制备了[99mTcN(PNP5)(DEDC)]+和[99mTcN(PNP5)(DPODC)]+两种新配合物, 其放化纯度均大于90%. 生物性能研究结果表明: 两种配合物在小鼠心肌中的初始摄取高, 肝、肺等非靶组织清除快, 靶/非靶比高, 有利于早期心肌显像. 其中, [99mTcN(PNP5)(DEDC)]+在小鼠中的性质较优, 且其在狗体内的性质接近99mTc-tetrofosmin, 有望成为一种新型心肌灌注显像剂.     

N,N-二[二(3-甲氧基丙基)膦基乙基]-2-乙氧基乙胺盐酸盐的合成

以2-乙氧基乙胺和3-氯-1-丙醇等为起始原料, 经7步反应, 制备了N,N-二[二(3-甲氧基丙基)膦基乙基]-2-乙氧基乙胺(PNP5)盐酸盐, 其中关键步骤是后两步. PNP5盐酸盐的结构和组成通过IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, ³¹P NMR, MS和元素分析等方法确认.     

Synthesis and Characteristics of Self-Assembled Multifunctional Ln3+-DNA Hybrid Coordination Polymers

Owing to the unique catalytic, optical and magnetic properties, lanthanides (Ln) as multicomponent biomarkers, are widely used in the field of optical sensing, mass spectrometry and magnetic resonance imaging. As ligands, DNA molecules have good biocompatibility, high stability, cost efficiency, programmability and biodegradability. Based on the coordination-driven self-assembly between Ln ions (Ln³⁺) and DNA molecules, a multifunctional Ln³⁺-DNA hybrid coordination polymers (CPs) were synthesized. Not only a series of different Ln³⁺ (single Ln³⁺) and DNA hybrid CPs were synthesized, but one hybrid CP contains two kinds of Ln³⁺ was obtained. Besides, the synthetic CPs in cell fluorescence imaging and miRNA sensing also exhibited high performance. This work provides a novel idea for the synthesis of DNA based nanomaterials, which is promising for biologically-related applications.     

[99mTcN(PNP5)(NOEt)]+: A novel potential myocardial perfusion imaging agent

Summary The asymmetrical [^99mTcN(PNP5)(NOEt)]⁺heterocomplex containing a terminal technetium-nitrogen multiple bond coordinated to the diphosphine ligand (PNP5) and the dithiocarbamate ligand (NOEt), was prepared through ligand exchange reaction. Its radiochemical purity was over 90% as measured by TLC and HPLC. Biodistribution in mice and SPECT imaging in dog were studied. The results showed that [^99mTcN(PNP5)(NOEt)]⁺ possessed high myocardial uptake and good retention, and high target to non-target ratios, suggesting that it may be a potential myocardial perfusion imaging agent.     

微波加热法水相合成梯度合金CdSeS量子点及其环境暴露下荧光稳定性研究

采用微波辅助加热法在水相中一步合成了梯度合金CdSeS量子点,荧光光谱和紫外吸收光谱表明,合成的CdSeS合金量子点具有较高的量子产率(30%左右)。X射线衍射分析和光电子能谱表征证明,合成的CdSeS量子点具有立方晶型,梯度合金结构,内部以CdSe为主,而外部主要以CdS为主;电子透射显微镜下观察到的量子点结晶度高,粒径小(仅2~3 nm),粒度分布均一。在此基础上探讨了所合成的合金量子点在氧化剂过氧化氢、不同的酸碱介质中及350 W氙灯的作用下其荧光光谱的稳定性。结果表明,该合金量子点的光稳定性与CdTe QDs相当,但具有更好的抗氧化性能和抗酸刻蚀性能,具有良好的应用前景。     

螺旋藻蛋白色素的稳定性研究

本文考察了螺旋藻蛋白色素（SP）的干粉和溶液的稳定性。SP干粉在暗处和室内自然光下较稳定，直射光下稍差。SP溶液在PH6～7时色泽呈蓝色，Cu2+对其稳定性有破坏作用，EDTA和柠檬酸可增强SP溶液稳定性，而明胶对其无影响，山梨酸对SP溶液色泽有良好的保护作用，SP在10％乙醇溶液或50％甘油溶液中较稳定。     

低温水相合成巯基化聚乙烯醇/CdS量子点纳米复合物及用于测定环境水样中痕量Cu~(2+)

采用水相合成法,在低温N2气保护条件下,以巯基化聚乙烯醇(PVA)为基体材料合成一种环境友好型PVA/CdS量子点纳米复合物,并通过红外光谱(IR)、X射线粉末衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)、热重(TG)、荧光光谱(PL)和紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)等技术手段对复合物进行结构表征和光学性能研究。测试结果表明,复合物中CdS量子点为立方晶型结构,形状为球形,粒径小于5nm,具有很好的稳定性、分散性及发光性质。此外,Cu~(2+)对PVA/CdS水溶液荧光具有良好的猝灭作用,其荧光猝灭程度与Cu~(2+)浓度在1~1000nmol/L范围内呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数为0.9923,方法检出限为0.12nmol/L。该纳米复合物荧光分析方法简便快速、灵敏度高、检出限低,已应用于实际黄河水样中痕量Cu~(2+)的分析与检测。     

The effect of phosphate additive on the positive electrolyte stability of vanadium redox flow battery

The electrolyte is one of the most important components of vanadium redox flow battery(VRFB),and its stability and solubility determines the energy density of a VRFB.The performance of current positive electrolyte is limited by the low stability of VO_2~+at a higher temperature.Phosphate is proved to be a very effective additive to improve the stability of VO_2~+.Even though,the stabilizing mechanism is still not clear,which hinders the further development of VRFBs.In this paper,to clarify the effect of phosphate additive on the positive electrolyte stability,the hydration structures of VO_2~+cations and the reaction mechanisms of precipitation with or without phosphate in the supporting electrolyte of H_2SO_4solutions were investigated in detail based on calculations of electronic structure.The stable configurations of complexes were optimized at the B3LYP/6-311+G(d,p)level of theory.The zero-point energies and Gibbs free energies for these complexes were further evaluated at the B3LYP/aug-cc-pVTZ level of theory.It shows that a structure of[VO_2(H_2O)_2]~+ surrounded by water molecules in H_2SO_4solution can be formed at the room temperature.With the temperature rises,[VO_2(H_2O)_2]~+ will lose a proton and form the intermediate of VO(OH)_3,and the further dehydration among VO(OH)_3molecules will create the precipitate of V_2O_5.When H_3PO_4was added into electrolytes,the V-O-P bond-containing neutral compound could be formed through interaction between VO(OH)_3and H_3PO_4,and the activation energy of forming the V-O-P bond-containing neutral compound is about 7 kcal mol~(-1) lower than that of the VO(OH)_3dehydration,which could avoid the precipitation of V_2O_5and improve the electrolyte stability.     

基于聚集诱导发光荧光探针的细胞成像研究进展

荧光探针是化学传感技术领域在20世纪末的一项重大发现,具有合成简单、灵敏度高、选择性好、响应时间短、可视化高等优点。 将具有聚集诱导发光现象(AIE)特征的荧光基团与具有生物相容性的高分子结合起来,使得荧光材料具有毒性低、光稳定性好、生物相容性好等特点。 在分子、离子检测和细胞成像技术中得到广泛的研究和应用。 本文综述了细胞质成像、细胞膜成像、线粒体成像、溶酶体成像、脂滴成像、细胞核成像、细胞核和线粒体双靶向性成像的荧光探针,并对其应用前景做了展望。     

A Robust Au−C≡C Functionalized Surface: Toward Real-Time Mapping and Accurate Quantification of Fe2+ in the Brains of Live AD Mouse Models

Described here is that Au−C≡C bonds showed the highest stability under biological conditions, with abundant thiols, and the best electrochemical performance compared to Au−S and Au−Se bonds. The new finding was also confirmed by theorical calculations. Based on this finding, a specific molecule for recognition of Fe²⁺ was designed and synthesized, and used to create a selective and accurate electrochemical sensor for the quantification of Fe²⁺. The present ratiometric strategy demonstrates high spatial resolution for real-time tracking of Fe²⁺ in a dynamic range of 0.2–120 μM. Finally, a microelectrode array with good biocompatibility was applied in imaging and biosensing of Fe²⁺ in the different regions of live mouse brains. Using this tool, it was discovered that the uptake of extracellular Fe²⁺ into the cortex and striatum was largely mediated by cyclic adenosine monophosphate (cAMP) through the CREB-related pathway in the brain of a mouse with Alzheimer's disease.