钙对氮化钼膜电极性能的影响

应用XRD、SEM、循环伏安法 (CV)等测试手段研究了钙对氮化钼膜电极性能的影响 .结果表明 ,采用浸渍_煅烧法制备电极 ,浸渍液中添加剂的量对电极电化学性能的影响显著 ;当添加剂的量为最佳值时 ,电极的比电容约为不加添加剂制备之电极的 2 .1倍 ,工作电势拓宽了 0 .11V .钙对γ_Mo2 N膜电极电化学性能的影响机理可认为是电极新生物质CaxNy、晶粒规整化和电极活性物质吸附能力增强这三种因素的协同作用     

超电容器用电极材料氮化钼的改性研究(Ⅰ)——钒酸氨添加物对电极性能的影响

应用XRD、SEM和循环伏安等方法对γ-氮化钼及其复合电极进行了表征和测量，研究了浸渍液中钒酸铵浓度对成膜物质的表面形貌、结晶形态和电容的影响，结果表明：添加钒酸铵导致成膜物质中生成四方晶系的VOMoO4，这对氮化钼电极的电容特性有重要影响，其影响机理为VOMoO4改变了成膜物质的结晶形态和结构，导致氮化钼的部分非晶化，循环伏安测试显示了氮化钼电极具有良好的电容特性。掺钒之后，电极的工作电热范围拓宽，比电容加大；浸渍液中钒钼最佳摩尔比为35：65。     

超电容器用电极材料氮化钼的改性研究(I)——钒酸氨添加物对电极性能的影响

应用XRD、SEM和循环伏安等方法对γ_氮化钼及其复合电极进行了表征和测量 ,研究了浸渍液中钒酸铵浓度对成膜物质的表面形貌、结晶形态和电容的影响 .结果表明 :添加钒酸铵导致成膜物质中生成四方晶系的VOMoO4 ,这对氮化钼电极的电容特性有重要影响 .其影响机理为VOMoO4 改变了成膜物质的结晶形态和结构 ,导致氮化钼的部分非晶化 ,循环伏安测试显示了氮化钼电极具有良好的电容特性 .掺钒之后 ,电极的工作电势范围拓宽 ,比电容加大 ;浸渍液中钒钼最佳摩尔比为 35∶6 5 .     

磷钼钒类杂多酸—聚吡咯薄膜修饰电极及其电催化性能研究

合成了磷钼类杂多酸，采用电化学方法首次在导电基体玻碳电极上研制了磷钼钒类杂多酸－聚吡咯薄膜修饰电极，该电极性能稳定，经久耐用，对膜修饰电极的电化学行为进行了表征，研究了膜修饰电极酸性水溶液中的氯酸根、溴酸根，、磺酸根，亚硝酸根，三阶铁离子，     

络合物分解法制备碳氮夹杂钼基催化剂及其催化性能

通过调变六次甲基四胺与金属钼盐的摩尔比例,以络合物分解法制备了碳氮夹杂钼基催化剂,并将其负载于氧化铝载体上．采用X射线衍射（XRD）、X射线光电子能谱（XPS）、低温氮吸附、元素分析等方法对催化剂进行了表征,发现碳氮夹杂钼基催化剂实为碳化钼（β-Mo2C）与碳氮化钼（M02CxNy）的混合物．以二苯并噻吩（DBT）的加氢脱硫反应（HDS）为探针,比较了负载型碳化钼、氮化钼及碳氮夹钼基催化剂的催化活性,发现由于夹杂催化剂中含有新的活性相Mo2CxNy。而表现出高于碳化钼和氮化钼催化剂的催化活性．     

二苯并噻吩在Mo2N/Al2O3催化剂上的加氢脱硫

氧化铝负载的氧化物前身物在N2 -H2 混合气中程序升温反应合成出负载型氮化钼催化剂 ,用二苯并噻吩作模型化合物评价了合成催化剂的加氢脱硫性能 ,与硫化钼催化剂相比 ,氮化钼催化剂有较好的加氢脱硫活性和选择CS键断裂的选择性。     

第四周期过渡金属磷钼三元杂多酸聚吡咯薄膜修饰电极及其电催化性…

合成了第四周期过渡金属磷钼三元杂多酸类化合物，采用电化学聚合法研制了该类杂多酸－聚吡咯薄膜修饰电极，该电极制备过程简便，快速，研究了膜电极的电化学行为，发明掺杂膜电极性能稳定，对酸性水溶液中的Ｈ２Ｏ２，ＮＯ２，ＣｌＯ３，ＢｒＯ＾－３，ＩＯ３等物质具有较好的电催化还原作用，初步探讨了电催化还原机理。     

掺杂磷钼酸根离子聚吡咯膜电极对磷钼酸根离子电位响应的研究

用循环伏安法研究了制备掺杂磷钼根离子聚吡咯化学修饰电极的条件，对其性能进行了电化学表征，电极对磷钼酸根（ＰＭｏ１２Ｏ＾３－４０）离子具有选择性电位响应，线性范围为１．０×１０＾－６～１．０×１０＾－３ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。斜率约为５０ｍＶ，测定了电极的有关性能参数。电极可用于无机磷含量的检测。     

NiOOH/ZnO复合光阳极制备与性能研究

以NiOOH为助催化剂对ZnO进行改性,采用电化学沉积方法制备了纳米阵列结构的NiOOH/ZnO复合光电极。运用X射线衍射(XRD)、场发射扫描电子显微镜(FESEM)、傅立叶红外光谱仪(FT-IR)和紫外可见光谱(UV-Vis)等测试手段对样品进行表征,并用电化学方法研究电极材料的光电化学性能。结果表明,制备的复合电极中NiOOH在ZnO表面分布均匀,颗粒大小约为50 nm,该复合电极在紫外和可见光区均表现出优良的光学吸收性能;电化学研究表明,该复合电极电阻率小,在模拟太阳光条件下其光电化学响应性能比ZnO明显增强,且对甲醇有良好的光电催化性质。NiOOH/ZnO复合电极展现出的这些优良光电化学性能,预示其在光电化学领域将会有良好地应用前景。     

催化新材料氮化钼和碳化钼的新进展

本文综述了近年来有关高比表面积氮化钼和碳化钼作为催化材料研究的新进展，着重对氮化钼的合成方法，ＭｏＯ３和ＮＨ３程序升温反应机理，以及γ－Ｍｏ２Ｎ，Ｍｏ２Ｃ和ＷＣ作为催化剂所涉及到的催化反应等方面进行了扼要介绍。     

Dichroism of absorption and polarization of phosphorescence of molecules of the closed form of nitrobenzospirothiopyran

The spectral-polarization characteristics of absorption and phosphorescence of molecules of the initial form of nitro-substituted indolinospirobenzothiopyran were studied in oriented polyethylene films and in solutions with different polarity. An oscillator model of the electron transitions responsible for the formation of absorption and luminescence spectra was suggested. It was established that the principal differences in the spectral and photophysical properties of the compound studied and its oxygen-containing analog are associated with the fact that the electronegativity of the S atom is lower than that of the O atom. Translated fromIzvestiya Akademii Nauk. Seriya Khimicheskaya, No. 6, pp. 1143–1146, June, 1997.     

非那雄胺合成工艺改进

非那雄胺能抑制5α-还原酶的活性,明显降低二氢睾酮水平,是一种治疗良性前列腺增生的有效药品。该合成工艺以甾烯酮酸为原料,将其与氯化亚砜反应,无须分离即与叔丁胺反应得17β-酰胺化合物,再氧化开环,环合,氢化,脱氢合成了非那雄胺。经元素分析、IR、1HNMR、13CNMR、MS分析表征了其结构。该法无须使用昂贵的2,2-二吡啶二硫化物和剧毒药品苯亚硒酸酐,且以乙酸铵代替氨气,降低了对设备的要求和腐蚀,更适用于工业生产。     

Acid hydrolysis of carboxymethylcellulose of low degree of substitution

Cotton cellulose was swollen in a sodium hydroxide solution and carboxymethylated by a two-bath method for different periods of time for each process. The kinetics of acid hydrolysis and the crystallinity of the swollen and carboxymethylated samples were measured. The proportion of broken bonds, rate constants for hydrolysis, and permeability of cellulose to hydrolyzing agents were calculated. The susceptibility of glycosidic linkages to acid hydrolysis was improved by carboxymethylation more than by swelling in alkali. The increased accessibility of carboxymethylcellulose to acid was regarded as a consequence of increased intra-and intercrystalline swelling and of the glycosidic bonds' weakness caused by the electron-attracting carboxymethyl group on the C-6 position.     

恶臭嗅辨实验室建设探讨

针对恶臭测试的环境影响问题,提出了解决的实例方案,并对方案的要点及优缺点进行讨论,此方案在实际操作中具有较好的效果。     

氯氧化镁生成热的研究

用氧化镁氯化镁水溶液制备了8水合氯氧化镁[nMg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O], 并测定了其在盐酸中的溶解热, 实验结果表明, 氯氧化镁溶解热与n值呈线性关系, 根据溶解热求出5Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O和3Mg(OH)2·MgCl2·8H2O的生成热分别为-7727.1和5888.1kJ·mol^1^-。     

Determination of heats of detonation and influence of components of composite explosives on heats of detonation of high explosives

The heats of detonation of 20 simple high explosives and explosive mixtures were determined by means of an adiabatic detonation calorimeter designed by the authors. The results indicated that the performance of the instrument was reliable and the experimental data were very accurate. For explosive mixtures, there was a linear accumulative relationship between the heats of detonation of the explosive mixture and its components. Accordingly, the heats of detonation of explosive mixtures could be calculated directly from the heats of detonation of simple explosives and the characteristic heats of other components. The experiments showed that the gold or brass shell of the cylindrical charge could be substituted by a thick-walled porcelain shell, which had the advantage of cheapness.

     

Synthesis of phenolic components of Grains of Paradise

Two vanilloids, (5E)-8-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl)oct-5-en-4-one (1) and 4-[3-hydroxydecyl]-2-methoxyphenol (2), isolated from the dried seeds of Grains of Paradise (Aframomum melegueta), were synthesized; the latter compound was made as the S-enantiomer and the material derived from the seeds was found to be a 1:1.7 mixture of the R and S isomers. The synthetic route used should allow the preparation of analogs having extended alkyl chains and consequently different lipophilicity, and 3, a homolog of 2, was also prepared.     

Estimation of Kinetic Parameters of Thermal Oxidation of Ilmenite

The aim of the presented work was the investigation of thermal oxidation of ilmenite in static air atmosphere. The investigations were carried out by use of a derivatograph (MOM, Hungary). The changes of crystallographic structure of investigated samples were identified by X-ray diffractometry on Philips PW-1710 diffractometer. In temperature above 500°C appears structure of hematite Fe₂O₃. On the basis of the thermogravimetric measurements, the contracting area and contracting volume models were found as the best fitting experimental data. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

Mechanism of action of base-catalyzed oxygenation of phenol derivatives

Cyclopropyl derivative of 2,6-di-tert-butylphenol is synthesized as a probe to investigate the mechanism of base-catalyzed autooxidation of phenol derivatives. Our study indicates that one electron reduction of molecular oxygen from phenolate gives phenoxyl radical 3, a key intermediate of autooxidation. The coupling of phenoxyl radical and superoxide radical gives peroxylate anion 4 and produces the final epoxy alcohol adduct 6.     

解决能源问题的新途径——光解水制氢的研究

面对日益枯竭的能源危机,氢能是一种洁净、最有前景的替代能源。目前在各种制氢的方法中光催化分解水制氢的研究最多,光解水过程中催化剂最关键,本文对利用太阳能光解水的途径、提高光催化反应效率以及光催化剂的开发研究进行了综述。