2-巯基-5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑的ESI-MS及MS/MS研究

2-巯基-5-甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑(2-mercapto-5-Methyl-1,3,4-thiadiazole,以下简称噻二唑)是一种用途广泛的有机杂环化合物,也是合成先锋霉素5号[1](cefazolin)的中间体之一.此外研究发现,含有1,3,4-噻二唑的衍生物具有除草、植物生长调节,杀菌,消炎,抗癌,降压,及降低胆固酵等多种生物、生理活性[2,3].因此,噻二唑的合成研究一直为人们所关注[4],而在合成工艺的优化过程中,质谱可发挥监控反应的重要作用.     

2-氨基-3-硝基吡啶和2-氨基-5-硝基吡啶的EI/MS/MS分析

2 氨基 3 硝基吡啶和2 氨基 5 硝基吡啶的一级质谱图接近,单纯通过一级质谱图较难区分这两种异构体,利用离子阱质谱的串联质谱技术对2 氨基 3 硝基吡啶和2 氨基 5 硝基吡啶在离子阱内以He作碰撞气进行碰撞诱导裂解,所得的二级质谱图表明,两者之间存在明显的差别,可用于2 氨基 3 硝基吡啶和2 氨基 5 硝基吡啶的鉴别。     

GC/MS和ESI/MS/MS同位素内标法检测甲基丙二酸血症

以甲基丙二酸血症为对象,分别用GC/MS和ESI/MS/MS方法对该疾病进行了定性和定量检测.通过对样品前处理和分离条件的改善,对疾病的标识化合物之一甲基丙二酸进行了定量测定,其稳定性、精密度和回收率结果很好.同时比较了GC/MS和ESI/MS/MS两种方法的特点,发现两种方法的结合不仅可满足新生儿代谢疾病筛查的要求,同时还可对高危人群进行诊断.     

UPLC - ESI MS/MS法测定动物饲料中苯二氮卓类药物

建立了超高效液相色谱-电喷雾串联质谱(UPLC - ESI MS/MS)同时检测动物饲料中地西泮、奥沙西泮、硝西泮、三唑仑、艾司唑仑和咪达唑仑6种苯二氮卓类药物的方法.饲料样品采用碱性叔丁基甲醚提取,Oasis MCX固相萃取柱净化,反相色谱柱分离,以0.1％甲酸和乙腈为流动相进行梯度洗脱,正离子模式扫描,多反应监测模...     

π-Face selective azaspirocyclization of ω-(methoxyphenyl)-N-methoxyalkylamides

A novel method for the stereoselective preparation of 1-azaspiranes is described. Treatment of α- and β-substituted 3-(methoxyphenyl)-N-methoxypropionamides 1 with phenyliodine(III) bis(trifluoroacetate) initiates efficient azaspirocyclization, via a putative N-acylnitrenium ion intermediate, to provide cyclohexa-2,5 and 2,4-dienone spirolactams 8 and 11 with good π-facial selectivity. Furthermore, a preliminary study indicates that this strategy is also amenable to the preparation of 1-azaspiro[5.5]undeca-2,5-dienones.     

同位素稀释-固相萃取-LC/MS/MS法测定婴幼儿配方食品中双酚类化合物

建立了同位素稀释-固相萃取-高效液相色谱-串联质谱法同时测定婴幼儿配方食品中14种双酚类化合物的方法。婴幼儿配方乳粉、婴幼儿配方谷粉和婴幼儿辅食果泥等试样经乙腈提取,ProElut PLS 固相萃取小柱(500 mg/6 mL)净化,14种双酚类化合物经Waters Atlantis T3色谱柱(150 mm ×2.1 mm,3.0μm)分离后,正负离子同时扫描模式下多反应监测( MRM),基质匹配BPA-d16、TBBPA-d10和BPS-c13同位素内标法定量。结果表明,在线性范围内,14种双酚类化合物线性相关系数( r)均大于0.999,回收率为83.0%~107.1%(n=6),相对标准偏差(RSD)为5.1%~9.8%(n=6),方法的定量限(LOQ)为1.0~2.0μg/kg,检出限(LOD)为0.3~0.7μg/kg。方法操作简单、高效、重现性好,满足现行法规要求的同时,实现了婴幼儿食品中双酚类化合物的定性定量检测。     

LC/MS/MS法测定化妆品中树苔提取物

采用液相色谱-质谱法测定了化妆品中的树苔提取物,建立了化妆品中树苔提取物的检测方法,方法的检出限为10 ng/mL,被测物在10～500 ng/mL范围内线性关系良好.本方法可以用于树苔提取物在化妆品中含量的质量控制.     

Synthesis of phthalonitriles containing ω-alkenyl, ω-(alkylsulfanyl)alkyl, and ω-(alkylsulfonyl)alkyl substituents and phthalocyanine derivatives based thereon

Alkylation of phthalonitrile radical anion sodium salt with terminal alkenyl bromides (4-bromobut-1-ene, 5-bromopent-1-ene, and 6-bromohex-1-ene) gave the corresponding 4-alkenylphthalonitriles which reacted with alkanethiols (BuSH and n-C₁₀H₂₁SH) to produce 4-(ω-alkylsulfanylalkyl)phthalonitriles. Oxidation of the latter with hydrogen peroxide afforded 4-(ω-alkylsulfonylalkyl)phthtalonitriles. 4-Alkenyl- and 4-(ω-alkylsulfonylalkyl)phthalonitriles were brought into condensation with zinc(II) acetate to obtain the corresponding zinc phthalocyanines.     

LC/MS/MS方法筛查新生儿苯丙酮尿症

苯丙酮尿症 [1～ 4 ] ( PKU )发病原因是患者基因缺陷使肝脏不能合成苯丙氨酸羟化酶而导致体内苯丙氨酸 ( Phe)不能正常代谢为酪氨酸 ( Tyr) ,前者在体内大量堆积并氧化为对人体有害的苯丙酮酸 . PKU是目前筛查范围最广的氨基酸代谢遗传疾病 ,在全世界每年 [5]约有一千万婴儿接受 PKU筛查 ;在我国 ,PKU也是卫生部要求重点筛查的病种 .Chace[5]等在 1 993年报道了 MS/ MS方法筛查新生儿PKU:直接使用 MS/ MS的中性碎片丢失扫描方式检测 Phe和 Tyr,通过氘代内标与待测氨基酸的质谱峰高比来定量 .MS/ MS方法速度快、准确性好、可以…     

2,4-二硝基苯醛腙的APCI-MS/MS研究

环境样品中的微量醛酮常用2,4-二硝基苯肼将其衍生化为2,4-二硝基苯腙(DNPH),然后通过配置大气压化学电离源(APCI)的HPLC-MS/MS进行分离测定[1].APCI源产生的离子寿命长达10 μs,足够离子和离子之间、离子和分子之间在离子源及离子阱内发生反应,MS/MS产生的离子机理通常比较复杂.本文为了探究醛类化合物的2,4-二硝基苯腙衍生物的(-)APCI-MS/MS行为,找出其裂解规律,对甲醛、乙醛和丙醛的2,4-二硝基苯腙衍生物作了(-)APCI-MS/MS,结果均出现m/z 76、120、151、179离子,情形与Stephan Kolliker等人报道的丙酮腙的结果相符,明显不同之处是醛腙的MS/MS都出现m/z 163离子强信号,笔者认为后者可能为m/z 179离子失去1个氧原子而生成了苯并三唑离子.     

UPLC–MS/MS测定动物源食品中9种β-受体激动剂

建立超高效液相色谱–串联质谱法检测动物源食品中克伦特罗、莱克多巴胺、沙丁胺醇、特布他林、氯丙那林、西马特罗、菲诺特罗、妥布特罗、喷布特罗等9种β-受体激动剂的方法。样品经β-葡萄糖醛苷酶酶解,用0.2mol/L乙酸铵溶液(pH 5.2)提取,阳离子固相萃取柱净化,以乙腈–0.2%甲酸水溶液作为流动相进行洗脱,用Eclipse Plus C_(18)(50 mm×2.1 mm,1.8μm)色谱柱分离,采用多反应监测(MRM)模式进行定性和定量分析。9种β-受体激动剂的质量浓度在0.1~10.0 ng/mL范围内与定量离子丰度呈良好的线性关系,线性相关系数均大于0.999,检出限为0.1μg/kg。平均回收率为85.0%~101.2%,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.8%~9.5%(n=6)。该方法精密度好,灵敏度高,能简便、快速、准确地测定动物源食品中的9种β-受体激动剂。     

果汁中天然色素紫胶红的UPLC/TUV定量检测及UPLC - MS/MS结构确证

建立了天然色素紫胶红各组分的UPLC/TUV定量检测及UPLC - MS/MS结构确证方法,并将所建立的分析方法应用于果汁中紫胶红色素的定性定量检测.通过Oasis(R) HLB小柱固相萃取技术净化、提取果汁饮料样品中的紫胶红色素.使用Waters Acquity UPLC BEH Shield RP C18(1.7 ...     

MPFC-QuEChERS结合GC-MS/MS测定血液中γ-羟基丁酸

建立了一种快速多滤过型净化柱(MPFC)-QuEChERS结合气相色谱-串联质谱(GC-MS/MS)检测血液中γ-羟基丁酸(GHB)的新方法.通过考察样品前处理条件与仪器条件对检测结果的影响,确定了最优实验条件:0.1 mL血液样品中加入GHB-D6作为内标,以乙酸乙酯为萃取剂,上清液过MPFC-QuEChERS净化柱...     

2D-DIGE-HPLC-nESI MS/MS对2,4-二硝基苯磺酸损伤HaCaT细胞差异蛋白质的鉴定

采用Cy2、Cy3和Cy5荧光染料标记蛋白,建立了人角质形成细胞HaCaT受2,4-二硝基苯磺酸(DNBS)刺激前后的双向胶内差异凝胶电泳(2D-DIGE)图谱,每组平行样本数为3.凝胶采用蛋白荧光染料Deep Purple进行后染色(Post-stain).DeCyder定量分析软件在每块凝胶上平均检测到1 200个...     

Synthesis of Derivatives of ω-Isocyanato-α-methylamino, ω-Ureido-α-methylamino, and Nα-Methyl-α, ω-diamino Acids

 Homochiral N^α-methyl-2,3-diaminopropionic and N^α-methyl-2,4-diaminobutyric acid derivatives 8a,b were obtained via a stereoconservative four-step synthesis starting from hexafluoroacetone protected L-aspartic and L-glutamic acid 2a,b, respectively. Hexafluoroacetone protected ω-isocyanato-α-methylamino acids 4a,b– the key intermediates of the synthesis – are versatile building blocks for amino acid and peptide modification and promising candidates for combinatorial chemistry. Upon reaction with alcohols, compounds 4 give activated N ^ω-urethane protected ω-amino-α-methylamino acid derivatives 5–7; upon reaction with amines, ω-ureido-α-methylamino acid derivatives 10–12 and 3-methylamino-pyrrolidin-2-ones 13 are available.     

GC/MS/MS分析物体表面上粘附的痕量呋喃丹

呋喃丹是一种广谱内吸性杀虫剂,具有胃毒、触杀等作用~([1]).呋喃丹的检验方法主要有TLC、GC、GC/MS、HPLC、HPLC/MS/MS~([2～4])等,而采用GC/MS/MS方法定性分析复杂基体上痕量呋喃丹及其水解产物呋喃酚未见报道,本研究采用GC/MS/MS方法检测物体表面粘附的呋喃丹及其水解产物呋喃酚.     

Determination of multiclass pesticides in food commodities by pressurized liquid extraction using GC–MS/MS and LC–MS/MS

Pressurized liquid extraction (PLE) was applied to the simultaneous extraction of a wide range of pesticides from food commodities. Extractions were performed by mixing 4 g of sample with 4 g of Hydromatrix and (after optimization) a mixture of ethyl acetate:acetone (3:1, v/v) as extraction solvent, a temperature of 100°C, a pressure of 1000 psi and a static extraction time of 5 min. After extraction, the more polar compounds were analyzed by liquid chromatography (LC), and the apolar and semipolar pesticides by gas chromatography (GC); in both cases LC and GC were coupled with mass spectrometry in tandem (MS/MS) mode. The overall method (including the PLE step) was validated in GC and LC according to the criteria of the SANCO Document of the European Commission. The average extraction recoveries (at two concentration levels) for most of the analytes were in the range 70–80%, with precision values usually lower than 15%. Limits of quantification (LOQ) were low enough to determine the pesticide residues at concentrations below or equal to the maximum residue levels (MRL) specified by legislation. In order to assess its applicability to the analysis of real samples, aliquots of 15 vegetable samples were processed using a conventional extraction method with dichloromethane, and the results obtained were compared with the proposed PLE method; differences lower than 0.01 mg kg⁻¹ were found.     

红景天苷及其酯化产物的ESI MS和MS/MS裂解途径

糖苷广泛存在于自然界中,常以糖苷酯形式存在,这有效地提高了它们的酯溶性,增加它们在肠内和胞内的吸收[1-3]。红景天苷是一种具有抗疲劳、抗辐射、抗缺氧、提高记忆、延缓衰老等药理活性的天然糖苷[4-8],在此先导化合物的基础上合成了各种红景天苷酯。本文对这类红景天苷酯的E     

葛花中异黄酮类化学成分的RRLC-Q-TOF MS/MS研究

采用快速分离液相色谱-四极杆-飞行时间质谱联用(RRLC-Q-TOF MS/MS)技术对葛花中的异黄酮类成分进行了研究, 得到了相应化合物的保留时间、 分子量及结构信息. 研究结果表明, 葛花水提取液的主要成分为异黄酮类及其苷类化合物, 并含有皂苷类和酚类化合物. 在葛花中首次发现同属植物狐尾葛特有化合物Alopecuroides A和葛根中的化合物3'-甲氧基大豆苷元-7-O-甲醚. 讨论了异黄酮类化合物的质谱碎裂途径及规律.     

The synthesis of ω-thienylalkane acids from ω-chloroalkane acids

Summary We have worked out a preparative method for the synthesis of -thienylalkane acids by acylation of thiophene with -chloroalkane acid chlorides followed by conversion of the resulting -chloroalkyl(2-thienyl)ketones into the corresponding acids by reaction with sodium malonic ester or potassium cyanide, and reduction of the resulting products with their simultaneous hydrolysis.Here and later we mean -(2-thienyl)alkne acids.We take this opportunity to thank R. Kh. Freidlina, A. A. Beér, and M. A. Besprozvannii for giving us enough -chloroalkane acids.