支持向量回归算法应用于分光光度法同时测定安替比林、巴比妥和氨基比林

采用均匀设计法制备不同含量配比的安替比林、巴比妥、氨基比林校正集样品,用化学计量学方法--支持向量回归(SVR)方法建立校正模型,并对安替比林、巴比妥和氨基比林的模拟样品及安痛定注射液样品进行测定.结果表明,三种成分的加标回收率均在98%～104%之间,测定结果的相对标准偏差为0.48%～1.24%.     

流动注射化学发光法测定安痛定注射液中安替比林

1　引　　言安痛定注射液是一种具有解热镇痛的复方制剂 ,主要含氨基比林及少量的安替比林、巴比妥。对安替比林的测定 ,化学发光分析法还未见报道。研究发现 ,在磷酸介质中 ,过氧化氢存在下 ,高碘酸钠氧化安替比林产生强烈的化学发光 ,发光强度在一定范围内与安替比林的浓度呈线性关系 ,且注射液中氨基比林与巴比妥不干扰测定。据此 ,结合流动注射技术建立了一种在ＮａＩＯ4 Ｈ3ＰＯ4 Ｈ2 Ｏ2 安替比林发光体系中测定安痛定注射液中安替比林的化学发光新方法。方法的检出限为 2 3× 1 0 - 5ｇ Ｌ安替比林 ;线性范围为 1 0×1 0 - 4 ～ 7…     

流动注射化学发光法测定安痛定注射液中的氨基比林

在甲醛存在下 ,高锰酸钾与氨基比林能够发生化学发光反应 ,产生很强的化学发光 ,据此采用流动注射技术建立了一种测定氨基比林的化学发光分析法。方法的检出限为 3 .0× 10 -8g/mL ,相对标准偏差为 1.3 % (4 .0× 10 -6g/mL氨基比林 ,n =11) ,线性范围为 1.0× 10 -7～ 8.0× 10 -5g/mL氨基比林。该法已用于安痛定注射液中氨基比林含量的测定。     

流动注射化学发光法测定安痛定注射液中的氨基比林

在甲醛存在下,高锰酸钾与氨基比林能够发生化学发光反应,产生很强的化学发光,由此建立一种测定氨基比林的流动注射化学发光分析法。方法的检出限为３．０×１０－８ｇ／ｍＬ,相对标准偏差为１．３％（４．０×１０－５ｇ／ｍＬ氨基比林,ｎ＝１１）,线性范围为１．０×１０－７～８．０×１０－５ｇ／ｍＬ氨基比林。该法已用于安痛定注射液中氨基比林含量的测定。     

高锰酸钾-甲醛-氨基比林化学发光体系的研究

在甲醛存在下,高锰酸钾与氨基比林能够发生 光反应,产生很强的化学发光,由 此建立了一种测定氨基比林的流动注射化学发光分析法。方法的检出限为３．０×１０＾－５ｇ／Ｌ,相对标准偏差为１．３％,线性范围为１．０×１０＾－４－－８．０×１０＾－２ｇ／Ｌ氨基比林。该法已用于安痛定注射液中氨基比林含量的测定 。     

液相微萃取-气相色谱法测定尿液中氨基比林、安替比林和巴比妥的研究

建立了一种以液相微萃取(Liquid Phase Microextraction,LPME)与气相色谱-氢火焰(LPME-GC-FID)联用技术为基础的测定尿样中氨基比林、安替比林和巴比妥的方法。考察了萃取溶剂、萃取时间、pH对萃取效果的影响。氨基比林、安替比林、巴比妥线性范围分别为1.67~333、133~667、60~300 mg/L,检出限分别为1、4、12 mg/L。     

铁氰化钾-钙黄绿素体系后化学发光反应测定氨基比林

研究发现,氨基比林在铁氰化钾-钙黄绿素化学发光反应体系中的后化学发光反应。优化了反应条件,建立了一种利用后化学发光反应测定氨基比林的流动注射化学发光方法。方法的检出限为20μg/L;相对标准偏差为2.0%(2.0mg/L氨基比林,n=11);线性范围为1.0×10-4~1.0×10-2g/L。此法已用于复方氨林巴比妥注射液中氨基比林含量的测定,结果与药品标准方法测定值一致。     

改良型比光谱-导数分光光度法在四元混合体系同时测定中的应用

提出了可应用于四元混合体系同时测定的比光谱-导数分光光度法，阐述了该方法的基本原理，并将其应用于氨基比林、苯巴比妥、咖啡因和非那西丁四元混合体系中各组分的同时测定。结果表明，氨基比林、笨巴比妥、咖啡因和非那西丁的回收率分别是109．3％（RSD=4．3％）、102．4％（RSD=6．6％）、108.7％（RSD=5．1％）、98．62％（RSD=3．2％）。方法的准确度和精密度都可以满足四组分同时测定的要求，方法简单、快速。     

解热镇痛药中氨基比林含量的示波极谱-铬酸钾滴定法测定

以K2CrO4与氨基比林的氧化还原反应为基础,在1．5mol/L NH4Ac-NH4OH(pH8.2)极谱底液中,用K2CrO4为标准溶液滴定氨基比林,以K2CrO4在示波极谱上切口的出现指示滴定终点,测定去痛片、安痛定片、克感敏片中氨基比林的含量。该法简便易行、灵敏、准确、终点 直观、选择性强,制剂中常见组分不干扰测定。     

分光光度法同时测定铝质耐火材料中的铁和钛

建立了同时测定铝质耐火材料中铁和钛的方法。以二安替比林甲烷(DAM)为显色剂，在盐酸介质中，显色剂分别与Ti(IV)、Fe(Ⅲ)生成有色络合物，采用双波长法同时测定该两种元素。铁含量的线性范围为0-0．01mg／mL，相关系数r=0．9998；钛含量的线性范围为0—0．002mg／mL，相关系数为r=0．9999。该方法可用于Fe2O3含量大于或等于0．005％、TiO2含量大于或等于0．001％的铝质耐火材料中铁和钛的同时测定。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.