微波消解-碰撞池-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定芝麻中痕量的锗

建立了微波消解-碰撞池-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定芝麻中痕量锗元素的测定方法。在线引入内标元素铑(Rh),同时消解液中加入正戊醇(3%)作为增敏剂。结果显示,正戊醇(3%)可使⁷⁴Ge的上机检测信号强度提高2.85倍,⁷⁴Ge校正曲线线性相关系数为1.000,检出限为0.056μg/kg,加标回收率为92.0%~106%,相对标准偏差(RSD)为2.6%~4.3%。采用建立的方法测定7种国家标准物质,检测结果均在认定值范围内,RSD为2.5%~8.8%。方法灵敏度高、准确,可实现批量检测,适用于芝麻中痕量锗的检测。     

硝酸-过氧化氢敞口消解/ICP-MS测定植物样品砷含量

选取了玉米秸秆与籽粒、小麦秸秆与籽粒、烟草等5种不同的植物样品,加入硝酸-过氧化氢,进行敞口消解,消解液中As(⁷⁵As)采用电感耦合等离子体质谱仪He碰撞模式测定,以⁷²Ge为内标元素。结果表明：2个国家生物成分分析标准物质GBW10011(GSB-2,小麦)和GBW10020(GSB-11,柑橘叶)砷的测定值在标准确认值范围内;在植物样品中加入砷标准溶液,加标回收率在87%~104%之间;方法检出限为0.0055 μg/g,灵敏度较高;对4个植物样品分别重复测定5次,相对标准偏差均小于10%。本文结论认为电感耦合等离子体质谱仪He碰撞模式可以用于测定硝酸-过氧化氢敞口消解植物样品中砷含量,该方法测定结果准确可靠,重现性好,灵敏度高。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定稀土矿中钇、镧、铈、镨、钕、钐、铕、钆、铽、镝、钬、铒、铥、镱、镥和钪量

通过用四酸与微波消解法溶解样品对比,建立了用硝酸、盐酸、氢氟酸、高氯酸分解样品,采用电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定稀土矿中16种元素含量。方法采用_¹⁰³Rh作为内标消除干扰,确定了最优测定条件,16种稀土元素检出限为0.0029-0.0099ng/mL,测定范围为0.0005-0.020%。精密度试验、加标回收试验及标准物质检测,结果验证了方法的可行性及准确性。该方法简单易操作,结果可靠,能满足实验分析要求。     

微波消解法-电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)法测定韭菜中11种元素

为快速、准确测定韭菜中多元素含量,采用微波消解法对韭菜中样品进行消解处理,优化了前处理方法、ICP-MS工作条件和检测方法,利用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定韭菜中Pb、Cd、Se、As、Zn、Cu、Ni、Fe、Cr、Ca、K等11种元素含量。结果表明,在硝酸-双氧水(7:1)体系中,消解功率1550W,温度梯度为120℃-160℃-195℃,总时长为45min,赶酸温度选择150℃,可将韭菜完全消解,并且ICP-MS射频功率设为1550W,运用在线内标的检测方式降低非质谱干扰。11种元素回归系数R₂^{均大于0.999,方法检出限为}0.002～0.100μg/kg,方法定量限为0.006～0.300μg/kg。方法回收率88.0%～102.7%,相对标准偏差为1.8%～4.6%,可以满足韭菜中多种元素同时测定的需求。方法具有灵敏度高、线性范围宽、准确性高等特点,可为韭菜样品的多元素同时测定提供可靠的方法支撑。     

六极杆碰撞反应池-等离子体质谱测定生物样品中痕量铬和钒

采用带六极杆碰撞反应池的电感耦合等离子体质谱直接测定了生物样品中痕量铬和钒。在碰撞反应池中引入He/NH3(93∶7)混合气,有效地消除了分子离子(ArC 、NCl 、Cl O 、Cl OH 等)对超痕量铬、钒测定的干扰,降低了方法的检出限。比较了干法灰化和湿法消解两种样品处理方法,两种消解方式获得的结果基本一致。方法的检出限(3σ):钒为0.005 0μg.g-1,铬为0.001 8μg.g-1。相对标准偏差:钒为3.25%~14.08%;铬为4.20%~8.24%。经国家一级生物标准物质验证,测定值与标准值吻合。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定花生中34种元素

建立了微波消解-碰撞/反应池(ORS)电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)同时测定花生中的Na、Mg、Ca、Fe、Se、Mo和稀土元素等34种元素的分析方法。样品经微波消解后,在线加入内标元素45Sc、72Ge、103Rh、115In和209Bi消除基体效应,应用碰撞反应池技术,以4.5 mL/min流速的氦气作为碰撞反应气,有效消除多原子离子产生的质谱干扰。各元素的检出限为0.0003～17.37ng/mL,相对标准偏差(RSD)低于2.9%;标准物质的测定值均在标准值范围内,结果令人满意。该方法可用于花生中多种元素的同时测定。     

微波消解 电感耦合等离子体质谱（ICP-MS）法测定土壤改良剂矸石骨料中植物所缺必需微量元素

本方法通过微波消解方式及HF:HClO3:HNO3混酸体系,建立电感耦合等离子体质谱法(ICP-MS)测定土壤改良剂矸石骨料中植物所缺必需微量元素(Cu 、Co、Zn、Mn)的方法。采用钪(⁴⁵Sc)为内标元素和统一高盐基体的外标标准曲线进行信号漂移的抑制以及基体干扰的消除,同时选择丰度大的⁶³Cu、⁵⁹Co、⁶⁴Zn和⁵⁵Mn同位素元素进行测试,通过测定国家标准物质和国标方法对比的方式验证方法的准确性。Cu、Co、Zn和Mn在0.1-100纳克/毫升范围内,校准曲线的线性相关系数均大于0.9999,分析方法检出限均小于0.292微克/克。将方法用于实际样品分析,相对标准偏差(n=11)不高于2.92%,加标回收率在96%~103.57%范围内。     

全自动消解电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测定环境土壤中铍钡铊银

采用HNO3-HF-HCl O_4消解体系,利用全自动消解仪优化的程序消解土样,电感耦合等离子体质谱仪(ICP-MS)碰撞气流速3.0~4.0 mL/min,以7Li,~(103)Rh,~(209)Bi作为内标,通过编辑干扰元素校正方程校正质谱干扰,建立全自动消解电感耦合等离子体质谱仪测定土壤中铍、钡、铊、银4种元素的新方法。结果表明:铍、钡、铊、银校准曲线r0.999,方法检出限在0.005~0.1μg/g之间,RSD为0.19%~2.0%,加标回收率在100.0%~109.2%,该方法用GSS-13和GSS-10标准样品验证,相对误差-3.8%~1.7%,与标准值吻合。采用实验方法对松花江河岸土壤中4种元素进行测定,并用电感耦合等离子体发射光谱法(ICP-AES)进行仪器比对,结果基本一致。     

电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定可食性油墨中的13种化学元素

采用微波消解-电感耦合等离子体质谱法测定可食性油墨中的铬、砷、硒、镍、铁、锰、铜、铅、镉、锑、锌、钡和铝等13种化学元素。以硝酸-过氧化氢(3+2)混合液为消解剂对样品进行微波消解,以铋、锗、钪和铟作为内标消除基体干扰,采用碰撞/反应池技术和干扰校正公式消除质谱干扰。各元素的质量浓度在一定范围内与其对应的信号强度呈线性关系,相关系数在0.999 1~0.999 9之间,方法的检出限(3s/k)在0.003~2mg·kg~(-1)之间。加标回收率在80.0%~110%之间,测定结果的相对标准偏差(n=7)在2.3%~7.3%之间。     

微波消解ICP-MS测定大葱中微量元素含量

建立大葱中Fe、Mn、Zn、Cu等4种元素的电感耦合等离子体质谱(ICP-MS)测定方法。样品采用微波消解,以Ge为内标,ICP-MS测定各元素含量。结果表明,该法精密度RSD值1.01%~1.33%,回收率98.8%~101.5%,检出限0.013~0.035?g/m L。该法灵敏、准确、快捷,符合大葱中微量元素测定要求。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.