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用原位穆斯堡尔谱考察了不同担载量的Fe/AC催化剂的氮化以及随后的碳化行为。Fe/AC催化剂经500℃H预还原后,于350℃流动态氨气中氮化5小时可生成ε-氮化铁,其穆斯堡尔谱呈双峰(δ~0.42mm/s,△~0.32mm/s)。再在合成气(2H2/CO)中进行碳化处理,ε-氮化铁中的氮原子可逐渐被碳原子取代而转化为氮碳化铁和碳化铁,但铁的担载量越高,这种取代越困难。8%Fe/AC催化剂在250℃ 相似文献
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两相体系中钌膦配合物催化4—苯基—3—丁烯—2—酮加氢反应的研究 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
研究了水和有机物组成的两相催化体系中,由RuCl3-TPPTS(TPPTS:P(m-C6H4SO3Na)3)原位反应生成的催化活性物种对4-苯基-3-丁烯-2-酮(又名苄叉丙酮)的催化加氢反应.考察了钌浓度(1.0×10-3~6.0×10-3mol/L)、氢压(1.0~6.0MPa)、反应温度(30~70℃)、配体浓度(1.2~7.2×10-2mol/L)、阳离子表面活性剂(CTAB:十六烷基三甲基溴化铵)及反应时间等对加氢反应活性和选择性的影响,并与以配合物RuCl2(TPPTS)3为催化剂前体生成的催化活性物种对加氢反应的活性及选择性进行了比较.结果表明,分别由配合物RuCl2(TPPTS)3及RuCl3-TPPTS原位反应生成的催化活性物种,都只催化4-苯基-3-丁烯-2-酮的C=C键选择加氢.由配合物RuCl2(TPPTS)3形成的催化体系的加氢活性及选择性均优于RuCl3-TPPTS原位反应生成的催化活性物种.阳离子表面活性剂的加入,使加氢反应活性下降,选择性略有提高 相似文献
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芳胺常压气相N—烷基化反应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在固定床催化反应器中常压下研究了芳胺和醇的气相法N-烷基化反应。考察了γ-Al2O3系列催化剂的反应性能,筛选出了两种适用于苯胺N-甲基化反应且性能较好的催化剂。反应条件为:在甲醇和苯胺的摩尔比为3:1时,反应温度为280℃,液时空速为0.3h^-1的条件下,苯胺转化率为99%,生成N,N-二甲基苯胺(DMA)的选择性为92%。研究了甲醇和芳环上不同位置取代的甲基苯胺的反应规律,其转化率顺序:苯胺 相似文献
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芳胺常压气相N-烷基化反应研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
在固定床催化反应器中常压下研究了芳胺和醇的气相法N-烷基化反应。考察了γ-Al2O3系列催化剂的反应性能,筛选出了两种适用于苯胺N-甲基化反应且性能较好的催化剂。反应条件为:在甲醇和苯胺的摩尔比为31时,反应温度为280℃,液时空速为0.3h-1的条件下,苯胺转化率为99%,生成N,N-二甲基苯胺(DMA)的选择性为92%。研究了甲醇和芳环上不同位置取代的甲基苯胺的反应规律,其转化率顺序:苯胺≈对一甲苯胺≈间-甲苯胺>邻-甲苯胺。从C1到C4不同结构的醇和苯胺反应的规律研究,证明随醇中碳原子数目的增加,醇的反应活性降低,正构醇和苯胺反应和异构醇与苯胺反应随温度升高的变化趋势相反。 相似文献
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本文研究了两种水溶性钌-膦配合物RuCl_2(TPPTS)_3和Rucl_2(CO)_2(TPPTS)_2[TPPTS为:P(m-C_6H_4SO_3Na)_3]的合成,在水相和有机相组成的两相催化体系中,考察了它们衍生出的活性物种和以RuCl3-TPPTS原位合成的活性物种对肉桂醛的选择加氢性能,并对反应温度(20—80℃),氢压(2—6MPa),催化剂浓度(1.12×10~(-3)~4.50×10~(-3)mol/L),配体TPPTS浓度(9.0×10~(-3)~5.4×10~(-2)mol/L),表面活性剂浓度和反应时间的变化对选择加氢反应的影响进行了详细研究。实验结果表明,RuCl_3-TPPTS原位合成配合物的催化加氢活性最高,而在金属Ru上羰基的配位将使加氢活性降低,表面活性剂CTAB是有效的促进剂,它的加入可大大提高加氢活性,选择适当的CTAB浓度,在反应结束后水相与有机相分层迅速,有利于Ru催化剂的分离,在所考察的反应条件下,肉桂醛选择加氢生成肉桂醇的转化率大于80%,选择性达96%以上。 相似文献
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系统地研究了在4.0MPa氢压下,反应温度、催化剂浓度、溶剂等对丙醛均相加氢制正丙醇反应的影响,得出最佳反应条件为:氢压4.0MPa、温度80℃,RuCl3·3H2O为催化剂前体,用量98mg(0.35mmol),PPh3为393mg(1.5mmol),Ru/P摩尔比为1/4,DMF为溶剂.在此条件下,丙醛转化率和正丙醇选择性可分别达99%和95%以上.求出了不同反应温度下的反应速度常数.以RuCl3-PPh3为催化剂体系,丙醛加氢的活化能为77.62kJ/mol 相似文献
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Uroš Grošelj Mojca Žorž Amalija Golobič Branko Stanovnik Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2013,69(52):11092-11108
A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives. 相似文献
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The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp3)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp2)?H insertion. 相似文献
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N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%). 相似文献
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Shashikant U. Dighe Surya K. Samanta Shivalinga Kolle Sanjay Batra 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(17):2455-2467
An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y1 and Y2. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones. 相似文献
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In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates. 相似文献
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Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described. 相似文献
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用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在. 相似文献
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Jona Mirnik Eva Pušavec Kirar Sebastijan Ričko Uroš Grošelj Amalija Golobič Franc Požgan Bogdan Štefane Jurij Svete 《Tetrahedron》2017,73(24):3329-3337
A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu0 as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than CuI in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT). 相似文献
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George E. Magoulas Thomas Garnelis Constantinos M. Athanassopoulos Dionissios Papaioannou George Mattheolabakis Konstantinos Avgoustakis Dimitra Hadjipavlou-Litina 《Tetrahedron》2012,68(35):7041-7049
(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C60, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine. 相似文献