磷化氢与烯烃反应的原位NMR谱研究

本文应用加压原位(in-situ)核磁共振技术, 在反应温度70-75℃, 压力1.0-2.0MPa, 氘代苯为溶剂, 偶氮二异丁腈(AIBN)为引发剂的条件下探索了磷化氢与丙烯腈, 4-乙烯基吡啶, 烯丙基胺, 丙烯酰胺, 氨基吡啉和N-乙烯基咔唑的自由基加成反应, 结果表明除氨基吡啉之外的其它五种含氮化合物均能与磷化氢发生反应, 从而找到合成含氮有机膦的良好路线。     

7-(4-安替吡啉偶氮)-8-羟基喹-5-磺酸的合成及其与铜的显色反应

7-(4-安替吡啉偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉为安替吡啉单偶氮类试剂中的一种,该试剂可与镓(Ⅲ)、铟(Ⅲ)、铋(Ⅲ)、钯(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)、钴(Ⅱ)、铜(Ⅱ)、铁(Ⅱ)等离子发生显色反应[1,2].本文在其5位引入磺酸基,合成了7-(4-安替吡啉偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸(分子式为C20H17N5O5S)试剂.该试剂分子的共轭体系增大,分析功能基及成键原子的电荷密度大大提高,可提高显色反应的灵敏度.文献[3～5]研究表明,8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸-7-偶氮化合物可能是一类较有价值的光度分析试剂.本文以4-氨基安替吡啉的重氮盐为重氮组分与8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸进行偶合反应,合成了7-(4-安替吡啉偶氮)-8-羟基喹啉-5-磺酸,产物的结构用红外光谱进行了表征,并研究了该试剂与铜的显色反应.     

N-(4-安替比林基)-N′-芳氧乙酰基硫脲的合成及其生物活性

酰基硫脲类化合物因其具有杀虫、抗病毒、抗真菌、除草及植物生长调节等广泛生物活性而倍受关注.我们曾合成一系列含氮杂环的芳酰基脲及硫脲,发现其中某些化合物具有优良的植物生长调节活性.在此基础上,本将4-氨基安替吡啉与芳氧乙酰基异硫氰酸酯反应,合成出7个新的含安替比林基的芳氧乙酰基硫脲,测试了它们的植物生长调节活性.     

以硫醚为主链的螯合树脂研究：Ⅰ.4—氨基安替吡啉树脂和乙基原…

聚环硫氯丙烷或环硫氯丙烷与环氧氯丙烷共聚物，在少量二乙烯三胺存在下制得交联预聚物，将交联预聚物与４－氨基安替吡啉或乙基原磺酸钾反应，制得四种侧链带氨基安替吡啉，乙基原磺酸基的新型螯合树脂它们对贵金属具有优良的吸附性能和高的吸附选择性。并通过Ｘ－射线光电子能谱初步探讨了树脂对金属离子的螯合作用。     

以硫醚为主链的螯合树脂研究Ⅰ.4-氨基安替吡啉树脂和乙基原磺酸基树脂的合成及吸附性能

聚环硫氯丙烷或环硫氯丙烷与环氧氯丙烷共聚物，在少量二乙烯三胺存在下制得交联预聚物，将交联预聚物与4－氨基安替吡啉（4AAP）或乙基原磺酸钾（PEA）反应，制得四种侧链带氨基安替吡啉，乙基原碘酸基的新型螯合树脂。它们对贵金属具有优良的吸附性能和高的吸附选择性。并通过X－射线光电子能谱初步探讨了树脂对金属离子的螯合作用。     

铁体系催化丁二烯聚合的研究——Ⅱ.FeCl_3-(i-C_4H_9)_3Al-含氮配位体系聚合丁二烯

本文研究了FeCl_3-(i-C_4H_9)_3Al-含氮配位体系对丁二烯聚合的催化活性。含一个氮的化合物对该体系聚合丁二烯的催化活性没有显著的提高。能与Fe形成五员螯合环的含氮化合物对活性提高有以下次序:邻啡啰啉>2,2′-联吡啶>>乙二胺或四甲基乙二胺。详细研究了FeCl_3-(i-C_4H_9)_3Al-邻啡啰啉体系聚合丁二烯的规律,该体系可以得到中乙烯基聚丁二烯。提出了丁二烯聚合的反应机理。     

零价铜催化含氮杂环的N-芳基化合物的合成

由于氮的负性基团的亲核性低,使得在芳香卤代物的环上引入含氮基团的反应(或者说在含氮杂环化合物的亚氨基上进行 N-芳基化)不易进行,因而需要强烈的反应条件或加入催化剂促使反应的发生。曾有人用一价铜盐作为催化剂研究了芳香卤代物的亲核取代反应。本文用零价铜催化的方法,合成了 N-芳基含氮杂环化合物(3 a～h)。反应机理可能是芳香肉代物与铜首     

钯催化不对称烯丙基化/去对称化反应合成无保护基的2-喹啉酮骨架环状氨基酸（英文）

作为一类重要的含氮杂环化合物, 3-氨基-2-二氢喹啉酮结构存在于一些药物和生物活性分子中.目前还没有手性催化的方法直接合成无保护基的此类结构.在过渡金属的催化作用下,乙烯基苯并噁嗪酮脱除一分子二氧化碳,生成的两性离子中间体可以参与多种反应合成含氮杂环化合物.我们设想乙烯基苯并噁嗪酮和2-氨基丙二酸酯直接发生不对称烯丙基化反应/去对称化反应,则可直接实现无保护基2-喹啉酮骨架环状氨基酸的手性合成.然而2-氨基丙二酸酯作为亲核试剂时,如何实现碳选择性进攻而不是固有的氮选择性进攻将成为此反应中一个重要挑战.本文通过钯催化的不对称烯丙基化/去对称化反应合成具有2-喹啉酮骨架的环状氨基酸.采用手性膦配体与钯作为催化剂,成功实现了乙烯基苯并噁嗪酮与2-氨基丙二酸酯的不对称α-烯丙基取代反应.随后无需提纯,烯丙基取代产物直接在三氟乙酸的作用下,发生分子内的去对称化内酰胺化反应,最终生成具有无保护基的2-喹啉酮骨架环状氨基酸产物.该催化方法反应条件温和,催化体系简单高效(钯催化剂负载量可降低至1 mol%,非对映选择性可高达15/1,对映选择性高达96%ee),并且具有良好的官能团兼容性.经盐酸处理...     

接枝于聚薄荷基丙烯醇的手性氨基醇的合成及其对Henry反应的不对称催化作用的研究

一种新型的旋光活性的氨基醇类聚合物被合成出来。以旋光活性聚薄荷基乙烯基酮为原料, 将聚薄荷基乙烯基酮用氢化铝锂还原后得到聚薄荷基丙烯醇(poly-MPO),poly-MPO与氢化钠反应后与环氧氯丙烷反应得到固载环氧丙烷的poly-MPO。将固载环氧丙烷的poly-MPO与各种类型的胺反应得到接枝于聚薄荷基丙烯醇的手性氨基醇(poly-MPO)-APO。将其应用在催化不对称Henry反应中得到了高产率、中等选择性的产物。     

3,3-二{2,2-二[4-(N,N-二取代氨基)苯基]乙烯基}-4,5,6,7-四氯-2-苯并[c]呋喃酮的合成

在对甲苯磺酸存在下，采用1,1-二[4-(N,N-二取代氨基)苯基]乙烯(3)和四氯苯酐在乙酸酐溶液中的缩合反应合成了3,3-二{2,2-二[4-(N,N-二取代氨基)苯基]乙烯基}-4,5,6,7-四氯-2-苯并[c]呋喃酮(4)，产率89～93%。3由4,4'-二(N,N-二取代氨基)二苯甲酮(1)与甲基碘化镁进行Grignard反应的产物经水解再脱水制得，产率85%～88.5%(以1为基准)。     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.