(R)-N-(β-三氯锗取代丙酰基)TTCA酯的合成及其倍半氧化物

β-三氯锗取代丙酰氯1a～1c与(R)TTCA酯反应, 得到光学活性的(R)-N-(β-三氯锗取代丙酰基)TTCA酯3a～3d([α]D^2^0-86.00～-94.35ⅲ)及光学活性的β-三氯锗取代丙酰氯2a～2d。化合物3a～3d经水解得到(R)-N-(β-取代丙酰基)TTCA酯基锗倍半氧化物4a～4d, [α]D^2^0-44.48～-77.00ⅲ。用半经验量子化学MNDO方法研究了反应物和产物最优构型的电子结构及反应的焓变。     

S-[2-(叔丁氧羰基氨基)乙基]-3-苯基丙酸硫酯类化合物脱除Boc保护基的反应研究

报道了取代苯丙酸类化合物1a～1d与N-叔丁氧羰基-L-半胱氨酸甲酯(2)在双(2-氧代-3-噁唑烷基)次磷酰氯(BOP-C1)作用下,以79%～92%收率得到缩合产物S-[2-(叔丁氧羰基氨基)乙基]-3-苯基丙酸硫酯类化合物3a～3d;3a～3d在三氟乙酸(TFA)作用下脱除Boc保护基时,结果不仅得到了正常的脱保护基产物4a～4d,还生成了2-取代噻唑啉类化合物5a～5d,研究表明5a～5d是由4a～4d分子内脱水环合而成.通过优化三氟乙酸用量、反应温度以及反应时间等条件,能够以较高收率分别得到4a～4d和5a～5d(收率85%～91%和86%～89%).而S-[2-(叔丁氧羰基氨基)乙基]-3-苯基丙烯酸硫酯类化合物3e～3f由于双键结构,在三氟乙酸作用下仅生成脱除Boc保护基产物4e～4f.该反应的研究为2-取代噻唑啉类化合物的合成提供了一种简便有效的方法.     

含三唑基及噻唑基的杂环醛腙类化合物的合成

以2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑-4-甲醛(1)为原料,与氨基硫脲缩合,生成醛缩氨基硫脲(2),分别与5种α-溴代芳基乙酮、5种α-溴代-α-(1H-1,2,4-三唑-1-基)芳基乙酮在无水乙醇中回流10～30 min反应,合成了10种新型的含三唑及噻唑基的杂环基醛腙类化合物(3a～3e,4a～4e)。所得化合物的结构经1R、1H NMR和MS及元素分析测试技术确证。     

N-(5-对-氯苯氧甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-S-(4-苯基-5-苯氧甲基-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)乙酰胺的合成与表征

取代苯氧乙酰肼(1a～1c)与异硫氰酸芳基酯(2a～2d)反应得到酰基硫脲类化合物(3a～3l),经碱合环得到4-苯基-5-苯氧甲基-1,2,4-三唑-3-硫酮(4a～4l),然后再与N-(5-对氯苯氧甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)氯乙酰胺(6)反应合成了化合物N-(5-对氯苯氧甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-S-(4-苯基-5-苯氧甲基-1,2,4-三唑-3-基)乙酰胺(7a～7l)。所有化合物结构经元素分析、IR、1HNMR和MS确证。测定了化合物4e的晶体结构,其属于三斜晶系,P-1空间群,晶胞参数a=7.123(4),b=9.786(5),c=11.543(6),α=70.846(7)°,β=80.089(9)°,γ=89.922(11)°,V=747.5(7)3,Dc=1.345g/cm3,Z=2,F(000)=310,μ=0.218mm-1,R=0.0913,wR=0.2622     

Friedl(a)nder反应合成新型喹啉衍生物及其结构表征

以取代和未取代的邻氨基苯甲醛与6-氟-4-色满酮为原料, 在碱性的醇溶液中发生Friedl(a)nder 缩合反应, 除了得到预期的 2-氟-6H-色满并[4,3-b]喹啉及其衍生物2a～2d 外, 还发现这类化合物在碱性溶液中会进一步发生亲核取代反应, 生成2-(3-乙氧甲基)喹啉基-4-氟苯酚及其衍生物3a～3d, 它们的结构通过元素分析, IR, 1H NMR和MS进行了鉴定和表征, 并用X射线衍射法测定了化合物3d的晶体结构.     

锰(Ⅲ)或铈(Ⅳ)引发下β-二羰基化合物的芳基化反应(Ⅱ)

在Mn(OAc)_3-H_3PO_4作用下,乙酰丙酮和稠环芳烃发生反应,生成3-芳基-2,4-戊二酮。反应可能通过·CH(COCH_3)_2自由基进行的。(NH_4)_2Ce(NO_3)_6也能引起这种反应。乙酰乙酰胺及其N-甲基衍生物在Mn(OAc)_3作用下,也能发生芳基化反应。     

3-((5-(3-吡啶基)-2-(1,3,4-噁二唑基))硫代)-2,4-戊二酮Cu(Ⅱ)/Zn(Ⅱ)/Mn(Ⅱ)配合物的合成及其晶体结构

将配体3-((5-(3-吡啶基)-2-(1,3,4-噁二唑基))硫代)-2,4-戊二酮(HL)与Cu(OAc)_2·H_2O、Zn(OAc)_2·2H_2O和Mn(OAc)_2·4H_2O分别进行配位反应,得到3个配位聚合物{[Cu_2(L)_4]·CHCl_3}_n(1)、{[Zn(L)_2]·4CHCl_3}_n(2)和{[Mn(L)_2]·4CHCl_3}_n(3),并通过元素分析、红外光谱、粉末X射线衍射、单晶X射线衍射等对配合物的结构进行了表征。在固体状态下,配位聚合物1形成1D螺旋链状结构,配位聚合物2和3形成2D网状结构。     

新型双席夫碱类化合物的合成及晶体结构

用2-苯基-1,2,3-三唑基-4-甲醛、喹喔啉基-2-甲醛和2-(4-溴苯基)-1,2,3-三唑基-4-甲醛为原料, 在冰醋酸的条件下分别与二胺反应, 合成了一系列新的双席夫碱5a～5d, 6a～6d和7a～7d. 目标化合物的结构经元素分析, IR, 1H NMR, MS, X射线确证. 同时测定了化合物6c的晶体结构. 其属于单斜晶系, C2/c空间群, 晶胞参数 a＝1.7670(4) nm, b＝0.48001(10) nm, c＝1.1751(2) nm, α＝90.00°, β＝94.42(3)°, γ＝90.00°, V＝0.9937(4) nm3, Dc＝1.399 g/cm3, Z＝2, F(000)＝436, μ＝0.089 mm－1, R＝0.0413, wR＝0.1067. 初步生物活性筛选结果表明, 目标化合物6b在Vero细胞上有抗疱疹病毒I型活性.     

ω-氯氟烷基醇,烯烃及环氧化物的合成

本文报道在引发剂存在下, ω-氯氟烷基碘与烯丙基化合物(CH~2=CH-CH~2X, X=OH,OAC) 及乙烯基化合物CH~2=CH-OAC 发生自由基加成反应, 生成相应的加成产物Cl(CF~2)~nCH~2CHICH~2OH (2a～d), Cl(CF~2)~nCH~2CHICH~2OAC (3a～d)和Cl(CF~2)~nCH~2CHIOAC (4a～d) , 产率较好.2a～d用LiAlH~4脱碘生成Cl(CF~2)~nCH~2CH~2CH~2OH(5a～d), 反应条件温和. 2a～d与KOH-CH~3OH反应， 主要得到醇Cl(CF~2)~nCH=CHCH~2OH (6a～c), 若2a～d与NaOH-水溶液反应则得到环氧丙烷化合物. 在少量HOAC存在下， 异丙醇溶剂中， 锌粉与2a～d和3a～d反应得到消除产物Cl(CF~2)~n-CH~2CH=CH~2 (8a～d) . 4a～d与锌反应，再经KOH-CH~3OH-H~2O水解得到Cl(CF~2)~n(CH~2)~2OH(10a～d).     

光学活性3-(1′-羟基乙基)-4-乙酰氧基-β-内酰胺的立体选择性合成

(1′R,3R,4R)-N-取代-3-(1′-羟基乙基)-4-乙酰氧基-β-内酰胺(3)是合成青霉烯和碳青霉烯类β-内酰胺抗生素的关键中间体.以廉价的L-抗坏血酸为原料,制得S-缩异丙氧叉甘油醛(5),与胺反应定量转变成相应的手性亚胺(6a～6d),6与双烯酮[2+2]环加成反应,高立体选择性地合成3(S)-乙酰基-β-内酰胺(Sa～8d),其非对映体过量由类似反应的80％提高到接近100％.8a经四步反应得到目标化合物3a.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.