二维层状结构十钒酸盐[K(H2O)2Ni(H2O)6]2[V10O28]的合成及性质(英)

A novel heteropoly compound, containing two kinds of coordinated cations, [K(H₂O)₂Ni(H₂O)₆]₂[V₁₀O₂₈], has been synthesized through routine process and characterized by elemental analyses, IR, ⁵¹V NMR and single crystal X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the triclinic system, space group P1 with a=0.87382(17) nm, b=1.075 4(2) nm, c=1.111 1(2) nm, α=65.10(3)°, β=75.01(3)°, γ=70.63(3)°, V=0.884 8(3) nm³ and Z=1. The X-ray analysis reveals that the two kinds of coordinated cations are linked by three shared coordinated water molecules, and K⁺ cations coordinate with ten oxygen atoms: five of which come from V₁₀O₂₈^6- anion, the other five from water molecules. The title compound exhibits extended 2D array building up of V₁₀O₂₈^6- groups connected by ten-coordinated K⁺ cations. The hexahydrated nickel cations Ni(H₂O)₆²⁺ lie in neat apposition to three adjacent V₁₀O₂₈^6- clusters. CSD: 413271.     

类钙钛矿新铌酸盐Ba6LaTi3Nb3O21的合成、结构与介电特性

A New Niobate Ba₆LaTi₃Nb₃O₂₁ was synthesized by high temperature solid state reaction in the BaO-La₂O₃-TiO₂-Nb₂O₅ system. The chemical compositions, crystal structure, microstructure, density and melting point of the new compound were characterized by EPMA, XRD, DTA and so on. Ba₆LaTi₃Nb₃O₂₁ crystallizes the rhombohedral system with unit cell parameters a=0.57388(2) nm, c=4.928 3(3) nm, and space group R3m, Z=3. The structure may be described as six (Nb,Ti)O₆ octahedra corner-sharing along c-axis to form perovskite layer connected by Ba atoms. The Ba₆LaTi₃Nb₃O₂₁ ceramics exhibits high dielectric of 74.1, low dielectric loss of 4.7×10^-4 and small temperature coefficient of dielectric constant of -69 ppm·K^-1 at 1 MHz due to its close structure and relative high dielectric polarizabilities of Ba²⁺, La³⁺, Ti⁴⁺ and Nb⁴⁺. Ba₆LaTi₃Nb₃O₂₁ might be a suitable candidate of high ε_r microwave dielectric ceramics.     

三维异核Mn-Na配合物[MnNa(N3)4(C5H5N)4]的合成与表征

Azide-containing coordination polymers have received considerable attention for the construction of new molecule-based magnets. A three dimensional heteronuclear Mn-Na compound [MnNa(N₃)₄(C₅H₅N)₄] was obtained by reaction of [Mn₃O(O₂CCH₃)₆(py)₃]ClO₄ and NaN₃ in pyridine solvents. The title compound crystallizes in monoclinic space group C2/c, a=1.536 6(2), b=1.045 3(2), c=1.576 3(2) nm, β=90.309(3)°, V=2.531 8(6) nm³, Z=4. In the structure, each Mn³⁺ and Na⁺ ion coordinated with four N atoms from four N₃^- and two N atoms from two pyridine molecules. Each pair of Mn³⁺ and Na⁺ ion are linked by N₃^- bridges into a 3D polymer with PtS topology. CCDC: 706250.     

[Na(DB18C6)(CH3CN)]2Mo6O19的合成、晶体结构及谱学表征

A novel super-molecular complex, [Na(DB18C6)(CH₃CN)]₂Mo₆O₁₉, was obtained by solvothermal reaction and characterized by elementary analysis, IR, ¹H NMR, gumbc spectrum and X-Ray diffraction experiment. The compound crystallizes in monoclinic space group P2₁/n with a=1.187 1(3) nm, b=2.096 3(6) nm, c=1.415 8(4) nm, β=110.854(5)° and Z=4. The complex contains four basic units: Na⁺, CH₃CN, DB₁₈C₆和Mo₆O₁₉^2-. Sodium ions located in the cavity of dibenzo-18-crown-6 with 6 Na-O bonds and the crown ether-sodium ion complex is supported on the terminal oxygen atoms of the typical Lindqvist isopolyanion Mo₆O₁₉^2- via the coordinative interactions. Mo₆O₁₉^2- located between two DB₁₈C₆ and led to the formation of the “hamburger” structure. The crystal is stabilized by van der waals force and interaction of π-π system. CCDC: 272936.     

[Zn(DMF)6]H2SiW12O40·(CH3)2NH的合成,晶体结构及性质

The title compound [Zn(DMF)₆]H₂SiW₁₂O₄₀·(CH₃)₂NH was synthesized in mixed solvent of aqueous and acetonitrile, and its crystal structure had been determined using single crystal X-ray diffraction. The crystal belongs to monoclinic, space group C2/m, a=2.0654(4)nm, b=1.3306(3)nm, c=1.3194(3)nm, β=119.59(3)°, V=3.1531(11)nm³, D_c=3.606Mg·m^-3, Z=2, R=0.0462, R_w=0.0836. The title compound comprises of a [Zn(DMF)₆]²⁺ unit, a polyanion and a free (CH₃)₂NH molecule. The ESR spectrum of the title compound shows that charge-transfer between organic groups and polyanion takes place under irradiation of the sunlight in solid state. The TG study of the title compound shows that it had four stages of the weight loss, and the increase of the de-composition temperature for the polyanion shows that the stability of the polyanion was enhanced due to the influence of Zn²⁺ ion. CCDC:175866.     

超分子化合物{[8-hydroxyquinolineH]44+·[SiW12O40]4-·2H2O}的水热合成、晶体结构及热稳定性

A supermolecular compound, {[8-hydroxyquinolineH]₄⁴⁺·[SiW₁₂O₄₀]^4-·2H₂O} was synthesized by hydrothermal reaction with silico-tungstic acid and 8-hydroxyquinoline. The crystal of the compound belongs to monoclinic system, space group P2₁/n, with a=1.282 6(6) nm, b=2.292 7(4) nm, c=2.092 0(6) nm, β=95.495(2)°, Z=4, V=6.124 1(7) nm³, D_c=3.791 g·cm^-3, μ=22.568 mm^-1, F(000)=6 200, R₁=0.029 3, wR₂=0.069 3, GOF=1.079. Su-permolecular compound is composed of one SiW₁₂O₄₀^4- with Keggin structure, four protonated cations of 8-hydroxyquinoline, two hydrones. Thermal analysis results showed that the anionic skeleton construction of heteropoly acid in compound decomposed approximately at 349.0 ℃. CCDC: 622142.     

新型配合物Mn2Hg4(SCN)12的合成与晶体结构分析

A new inorganic coordination compound Mn₂Hg₄(SCN)₁₂ was synthesized. The grown crystals were characterized by elemental analysis, infrared spectroscopic analysis and powder crystal X-ray diffraction in detail. The crystal structure of Mn₂Hg₄(SCN)₁₂ was determined by single-crystal X-ray diffraction. It belongs to monoclinic system, P2₁/c space group. The cell dimensions are: a=1.171 6 nm, b=1.431 05 nm, c=2.105 1 nm, β=100.738°, and Z=4. In the structure of it, half of Mn²⁺ cations have five-coordinate number, and other half of Mn²⁺ cations have six-coordinate number; 3/4 of Hg²⁺ cations are coordinated by four SCN^-, 1/4 of Hg²⁺ cations are coordinated by three SCN^- and one NCS^-, all the coordination geometry of Hg²⁺ show slightly distorted tetrahedrons. CCDC: 244939.     

三元混合配合物Cu(C10H8N2O3)·(C5H5N)·(H2O)的合成和晶体结构

The novel copper(Ⅱ) complex with 2-oxo-propionic acid benzoyl hydrazone and pyridine ligands, Cu(C₁₀H₈N₂O₃)·(C₅H₅N)·(H₂O) (C₁₀H₈N₂O₃^2- is the dinegative ion of 2-oxo-propionicacid benzoyl hydrazone), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR. The crystal structure of the title complex was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction technique. Complex crystallized in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 0.729 08(10) nm, b= 1.020 01(14) nm, c= 1.126 28(15) nm, α = 71.644(2) °, β = 80.437(2) °, γ = 89.160(2)°, V= 0.78328(18) nm³, Z= 2, D_c= 1.547 Mg·m^-3, μ(MoKα) = 1.417 mm^-1, F(000) = 374. The final R₁ = 0.030 6, wR₂= 0.084 2 for 2 992 observed reflections [I≥2σ(I)] out of 3357 unique reflections. In this complex, copper(Ⅱ) ion is square-pyramidally coordinated by two oxygen atoms and one nitrogen atom of tridentate C₁₀H₈N₂O₃^2- ligand, one nitrogen atom of the pyridine ligand, and one oxygen atom of water molecule with the oxygen atom of water molecule locating at the apical position. The analysis of the crystal structure indicates that the complex has a one-dimensional chain structure, which is formed by intermolecular hydrogen bonds. CCDC: 222656.     

类钙钛矿新铌酸盐Ba4LaTiNb3O15的合成、结构与介电特性

A new niobate compound Ba₄LaTiNb₃O₁₅ has been synthesized and characterized. Through Rietveld refinement of X-ray powder diffraction data, Ba₄LaTiNb₃O₁₅ is identified as the A₅B₄O₁₅ type cation-deficient perovskites with space group of P3m1(164) and lattice constants a=0.572 38(1) nm, c=1.169 48(1) nm, V=0.331 81(1) nm³, and Z=1. The crystal structure can be described as consisting of identical perovskite-like blocks, four corner-sharing (Ba,La)O₆ octahedra thick, separated by layers of vacant octahedral. The (Ba,La)-O bond lengths range from 0.267 to 0.321 nm and the (Ti,Nb)-O bond lengths range from 0.175 to 0.213 nm. The Ba₄LaTiNb₃O₁₅ ceramic has a high dielectric constant of 53.3, high quality factors (Q) 3 650 (at 6.402 5 GHz), and low temperature variation of resonant frequency (τ_f) +69.3 × 10^-6 K^-1.     

二维网状铜(Ⅱ)配位聚合物{Cu(μ2-C10H8N2O3)( μ2-C6H12N4)1/2}n的合成和晶体结构

The novel copper(Ⅱ) coordination polymer with 2-oxo-propionic acid benzoyl hydrazone and hexamethylenetetramine ligands, {Cu(μ₂-C₁₀H₈N₂O₃)( μ₂-C₆H₁₂N₄)_1/2}_n (C₁₀H₈N₂O₃^2- is the dinegative ion of 2-oxo-propionicacid benzoyl hydrazone), has been synthesized and characterized by elemental analysis and IR spectroscopy. The crystal structure was determined by single crystal X-ray diffraction analysis. The results show that the crystal of the title coordination polymer belongs to monoclinic space group C2/c, the cell parameters are as follows: a=1.787 5(2) nm, b=0.730 93(9) nm, c=2.038 2(2) nm, β=92.890(2)°, and V=2.659 6(5) nm³, Z=8, D_c=1.687 Mg·m^-3, μ(Mo Kα)=1.659 mm^-1, F(000)=1 384, R=0.031 1, wR=0.079 0 for 2 454 observed reflections (I>2σ(I)) out of 2887 unique reflections. In this copper(Ⅱ) coordination polymer, each copper(Ⅱ) ion is five-coordinated with a geometry of distorted square-pyramid. Two oxygen atoms of the carboxyl of each C₁₀H₈N₂O₃^2- acts as a bridge to bond two neighboring copper(Ⅱ) ions, leading to an infinite one-dimensional chainlike coordination polymer. Each chain is linked by coordinated hexamethylenetetramines with its neighbors to form an infinite two-dimensional network structure. CCDC: 255347.     

类钙钛矿结构新钽酸盐KSr2Ta3O10的合成、结构与层间特性

类钙钛矿结构氧化物是由钙钛矿结构基元与其它类型结构基元组合而成的一种超结构复合氧化物.     

微孔多酸CsxH5-xPW10V2O40/SiO2的制备及氧化催化作用

Keggin结构杂多酸在固相体系中的催化作用引起了人们的极大兴趣[1～3].性能稳定的杂多酸铯盐催化剂在非均相催化体系中已有广泛的应用,然而由于其在液固体系中通常呈现牛奶状,难以分离和重新使用,尽管化学家们以各种材料作为这些催化剂的载体进行了许多固载化尝试[4～6],但至今尚未从根本上解决这一难题.因此,开发高比表面的耐水微孔固体杂多酸催化剂是多酸催化化学领域中具有理论和实际意义的课题.本文采用Sol-Gel技术,以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,水解产生的具有网络结构的SiO2凝胶为载体,在钒取代型Keggin结构杂多酸CsxH5-xPW10V2O40存在下,制得通式为CsxH5-xPW10V2O40/SiO2的固体双功能微孔杂多酸; 以30%H2O2为氧化剂,以苯甲醇氧化为模型反应,研究其液-固体系中的催化作用.     

二(μ-2-(2-吡啶基)乙氧基)·四乙基合二铟(Ⅲ)的合成及晶体结构

本文报道通过1-(2-吡啶基)-2-丙醇与三乙基铟作用制备得到了一个新的配合物二(μ-2-(2-吡啶基)乙氧基)·四乙基合二铟(Ⅲ)(C₁₂H₂₀NOIn)₂。测定了化合物的晶体结构。化合物具有中心对称结构,属单斜晶系,空间群P2₁/n, 晶胞参数为：a=10.609(2)?, b=10.680(3)?, c=12.012(8)?, β=95.57(5)°, V=1354.5(10)?³, Z=2, F(000)=624, Dc=1.516 g/cm³, μ=1.722 mm^-1;铟以五配位形式存在,两个In-O的键长分别为2.129?和2.249?, ∠InOIn=106.66°, ∠OInO=73.34°。     

化学共沉淀法制备气敏材料Cd2+XSb2O6.8

采用化学共沉淀法,以可溶性的镉盐和三价锑盐为源物质、氢氧化物作共沉淀剂,在较宽的Cd/Sb摩尔配比范围内,制备出了具有缺陷烧绿石结构的镉锑复合氧化物Cd₂Sb₂O_6.8及其固溶体。研究了烧成条件对产物的影响,在较低温度(600℃)下得到了纯相Cd₂Sb₂O_6.8的超微粉,并对其高温反应机理进行了探讨。所得微粉产物制成的厚膜元件经气敏测试,发现n(Cd)/n(Sb)=1.10、 900 ℃、3 h烧成的间隙型固溶体Cd_2+XSb₂O_6.8,对乙炔气体具有非常优秀的气敏性能。     

一种新型β-二亚胺镍（Ⅱ）配合物的合成及其结构研究

共轭的含氮配体,特别是其过渡金属配合物作为模拟生命体系中的一些现象而被人们广泛研究和重视［１］。我们在用二（三甲基硅基）甲基锂与两摩尔的不含α－Ｈ的腈进行加成反应时,由于三甲基硅基的１,３－迁移反应得到了一类非常有趣的五元共轭二亚胺配合物［２］。在本...     

三头季铵盐表面活性剂导向合成新型立方相介孔二氧化硅

介孔分子筛因具有大而均一的孔道、高比表面积及相对良好的热稳定性而在精细化学品催化剂[1,2 ] 、生物大分子分离 [3] 和功能材料的主体 [4 ] 等领域有十分广阔的应用前景 .自 1 992年 Mobil公司合成 M41 S[5,6 ] 系列介孔材料以来 ,HMS[7] ,MSU[8] 和 SBA[9～ 12 ] 系列以及 FDU- 1 [13] 等不同结构的介孔分子筛材料相继被合成 .立方相介孔分子筛因具有三维网状结构和可通性较高的孔道而在反应中不易堵塞 ,相对于一维孔道结构的六角相 MCM- 41和 SBA- 1 5 ,其应用前途更加广阔 .迄今 ,人们已经合成了 MCM- 48[14～ 16 ]( Ia3d) …     

Keggin结构阳离子[AlO4Al12(OH)24(H2O)12]7+与杂多阴离子构筑的新型无机纳米簇凝胶

多金属氧酸盐（Polyoxometalates POMs）化学已成为材料科学、医学、催化及光化学等诸多领域的活跃研究课题[1～5]。     

用计算模拟方法研究Al_3P_4O_(16)~(3-)计量比的二维层状磷酸铝中的有机胺模板能力

将快速 Monte Carlo方法与分子动力学方法相结合 ,研究了不同种类有机分子在 Al3P4 O3- 1 6 计量比的二维层状磷酸铝形成中的模板能力 .依据主 -客体之间非键相互作用能 (包括范德华能、氢键能和库仑能 ) ,可合理地解释已知实验现象 ,并能有效地预测出适于形成某一特定无机层结构的有机胺模板剂 .通过选择理论预测的有机胺分子作为模板剂 ,成功地合成了二维层状磷酸铝化合物 Al3P4 O1 6 · 1 .5 H3NC6 H1 0 NH3.     

四铁取代的夹心型钨砷酸盐的合成及玻碳电极表面多层膜组装与电催化性质研究

碳电极表面的修饰在电化学和材料科学中很重要 .最近 ,通过层与层电子间的相互作用来自组装修饰玻碳电极已引起人们的关注 [1] .运用这种方法可将一些功能团修饰到电极表面 ,赋予电极一些新的功能 [2 ] .过渡金属取代的多金属氧酸盐不仅在配位环境 ,而且在催化活性方面都类似于金属卟啉和其它大环配体金属配合物 [3] .将其修饰到玻碳电极表面已有文献报道 [4 ] .由于修饰电极的厚度可控、成分可调及具有良好的电催化活性 ,在生物传感器和电子器件等方面具有潜在的应用前景 .取代型夹心型多金属氧酸盐具有大摩尔质量和高电荷密度 ,表现出优秀…     

［Mn2(CHZ)4(H2O)2］(PA)4·10H2O的制备和分子结构研究

本文论述了苦味酸(PA,三硝基苯酚)锰与碳酰肼(CHZ, NH₂NHCONHNH₂)反应制备目标配合物的方法及该配合物的晶体结构。该配合物的结构式为［O,O′-μ-Mn₂(CHZ)₄(H₂O₂)］(PA)₄·10H₂O。晶体属三斜晶系,P1 空间群。晶体学参数为：a=0.8269(1) nm, b=1.2812(1) nm, c=1.5915(1) nm; α=109.58(1)°, β=95.19(1)°, γ=92.76(1)°, V=1.5765(2)nm³; Z=1, Dc=1.580 g·cm^-3, μ(Mo K_α)=520 m^-1。晶体结构经全矩阵最小二乘法修正,最终偏离因子R=0.0557。该化合物为具有中心对称的双核配合物,以两个碳酰肼分子中羰基氧为桥原子将两个锰离子结合起来,与锰离子形成配位键的原子是碳酰肼分子第一、五氮原子,羰基氧原子和水分子中的氧原子,锰离子的配位数为七。若味酸根作为外界离子以库伦力和氢键与内界离子结合成配合物分子。