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本文采用量子化学密度泛函理论的B3LYP/6-31G*方法,对C24和B12N12团簇的12种异构体进行了优化,并对它们的几何构型、振动频率、核独立化学位移(NICS)和结合能进行了理论探讨, 比较了C24和B12N12团簇结构的稳定性。研究表明:C24团簇的最稳定几何构型为类石墨结构d,B12N12团簇的最稳定结构为4/6笼状结构g。C24异构体的稳定性大小顺序为d > b > f > c > a > e。B12N12团簇异构体稳定性大小顺序为a > f> c> d > e >b。 相似文献
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采用低温溶液法合成了含有二铵阳离子结构的新型二维层状结构的有机/无机杂化钙钛矿材料(NH_3C_6H_(12)NH_3)CuCl_4。采用元素分析、红外光谱、X射线衍射和紫外-可见光吸收光谱等手段对其结构与性能进行了表征。结果表明该材料的紫外-可见吸收光谱吸收峰位于285 nm和387 nm,层间距为1.18 nm。二铵阳离子的引入,使有机层~+NH_3C_6H_(12)NH_3~+与2个相邻的无机框架Cu Cl42-分别通过较强的氢键结合在一起,排列更为规整,热稳定性更高。与单铵阳离子结构的杂化钙钛矿材料相比,由于不存在两层有机分子层间较弱的范德华力,(NH_3C_6H_(12)NH_3)CuCl_4材料的电阻率为1.36×105Ω·cm,比单胺结构的杂化钙钛矿材料的电阻率低3个数量级。 相似文献
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Ba0.9R0.1Co0.7Fe0.225Ta0.075O3-δ(BRCFT, R = Ca, La or Sr) membranes were synthesized by a solid-state reaction. Metal cation Ca2+,La3+or Sr2+doping on A-site partially substituted Ba2+in BaCo0.7Fe0.225Ta0.075O3-δoxides, and its subsequent effects on phase structure stability, oxygen permeability and oxygen desorption were systematically investigated by XRD, TG-DSC, H2-TPR, O2-TPD techniques and oxygen permeation experiments. The partial substitution with Ca2+, La3+or Sr2+, whose ionic radii are smaller than that of Ba2+, succeeded in stabilizing the cubic perovskite structure without formation of impurity phases, as revealed by XRD analysis. Oxygen-involving experiments showed that BRCFT with A-site fully occupied by Ba2+exhibited good oxygen permeation flux under He flow, reaching about 2.3mL min-1 cm-2at 900 ℃ with 1 mm thickness. Of all the membranes, BLCFT membrane showed better chemical stability in CO2, owing to the reduction in alkalinity of the mixed conductor oxide by La doping. In addition, we also found the stability of the perovskite structure under reducing atmospheres was strengthened by increasing the size of A-site cation(Ba2+La3+Sr2+Ca2+). 相似文献
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阳离子化松香的研究(Ⅰ) 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
松香作为一种丰富廉价的可再生资源已成为重要的基本化工原料,其应用涉及到300多个行业.我国是松香的主产国,80年代产量已跃居世界首位,但每年60%的松香都是以低附加值的初级产品出口,松香的再加工率仅7%,而发达国家松香的再加工率却高达100%,因此开发松香的深加工改性产品对于充分利用资源,改进松香产品的性能,扩展其应用领域都十分重要. 相似文献
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HAN Qiu-Xiaa ZHANG Da-Lib MA Jian-Ruc WANG Jing-Pingc NIU Jing-Yangc a 《结构化学》2007,26(8):949-954
The synthesis, X-ray crystal structure, thermal properties and electrochemistry of the new complex formulated as {Er(DMSO)7}PW12O40 are reported. The single-crystal X-ray analysis reveals that the crystal crystallizes in the monoclinic system, space group P21/c with a = 11.767(2), b = 14.909(3), c = 34.905(7) , β = 98.97(3)°, Mr = 3591.33, V = 6049(2) 3, Dc = 3.944 g/cm3, Z = 4, GOOF = 1.098, F(000) = 6340, R = 0.0490 and wR = 0.1202. Crystal structure analysis indicates that the Er(Ⅲ) is seven-coordinate with a distorted pentagonal bipyramid and combines to the anion [PW12O40]3- via static electric force. 相似文献
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基于密度泛函理论的B3LYP方法, 对具有等瓣相似性的(BCO)12和(CH)12的10种异构体结构的稳定性进行了计算对比研究, 这10种异构体由三元、四元、五元和六元环组成. 环张力分析表明对羰基硼笼体系, 三元环起主要的稳定化作用, 而四元环是张力的主要来源, 对碳氢笼体系, 五元环起主要的稳定化作用. 电子差分密度表明羰基硼笼中的三元环与碳氢笼中的三元环有不同的电子结构, 导致了它们不同的张力表现. 核独立化学位移(NICS)分析表明, 尽管σ芳香性不是稳定性的决定因素, 但对笼的稳定性有一定的影响. 相似文献
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碳电极表面的修饰在电化学和材料科学中很重要 .最近 ,通过层与层电子间的相互作用来自组装修饰玻碳电极已引起人们的关注 [1] .运用这种方法可将一些功能团修饰到电极表面 ,赋予电极一些新的功能 [2 ] .过渡金属取代的多金属氧酸盐不仅在配位环境 ,而且在催化活性方面都类似于金属卟啉和其它大环配体金属配合物 [3] .将其修饰到玻碳电极表面已有文献报道 [4 ] .由于修饰电极的厚度可控、成分可调及具有良好的电催化活性 ,在生物传感器和电子器件等方面具有潜在的应用前景 .取代型夹心型多金属氧酸盐具有大摩尔质量和高电荷密度 ,表现出优秀… 相似文献
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将快速 Monte Carlo方法与分子动力学方法相结合 ,研究了不同种类有机分子在 Al3P4 O3- 1 6 计量比的二维层状磷酸铝形成中的模板能力 .依据主 -客体之间非键相互作用能 (包括范德华能、氢键能和库仑能 ) ,可合理地解释已知实验现象 ,并能有效地预测出适于形成某一特定无机层结构的有机胺模板剂 .通过选择理论预测的有机胺分子作为模板剂 ,成功地合成了二维层状磷酸铝化合物 Al3P4 O1 6 · 1 .5 H3NC6 H1 0 NH3. 相似文献
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Homogeneous hydrolysis of aluminum by decomposition of urea in solution was achieved because the urea coordinates to the Al3+ in solution, forming [Al(H2O)5 (urea)]3+ and to a lesser extent [Al(H2O)4 (urea)2]3+. Upon hydrolysis more hydrolyzed monomeric species, [Al(H2O)5 (OH)]2+, [Al(H2O)4 (OH)2]+, [Al(H2O)4 (urea)(OH)]2+, and [Al(H2O)3 (urea)(OH)2]+, were formed, followed by trimeric species and the Al13 Keggin complex [AlO4Al12(OH)24(H2O)12]7+. The 27Al NMR spectra indicated the formation of other complexes in addition to the Al13 at the end of the hydrolysis reaction. 相似文献
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SiO2与Keggin杂多酸相互作用的研究 总被引:9,自引:0,他引:9
采用经典酸化与乙醚萃取相结合的方法,制备了Keggin型杂多酸H3PMo12O40,并以SiO2为载体制备了经不同温度焙烧的负载型杂多酸样品,利用TG、DTA、IR、XPS、NH3-TPD等手段,对负载前后的杂多酸样品进行了表征;考察了SiO2与杂多酸之间的相互作用以及载体对杂多酸酸性的影响,研究发现,SiO2载体的引入,可以有效改善杂多酸的热稳定性,焙烧温度的升高,会显著降低杂多酸的酸性,并提出SiO2杂多酸的相互作用方式。 相似文献
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载体化Et(Ind)2ZrCl2催化乙烯-苯乙烯共聚 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
用均相亚乙基二(1-茚基)二氯化锆(Et(Ind)2ZrCl2)催化乙烯和苯乙烯共聚时,所得共聚物中苯乙烯链节含量和聚合活性不能同时满足聚乙烯功能化的要求[1,2].因此我们用SiO2对Et(Ind)2ZrCl2进行载体化. 相似文献
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By reacting Keggin-type polyoxometalate cluster anions H(2)W(12)O(40)(6)(-) (metatungstate) or Co(II)W(12)O(40)(6)(-) (tungstocobaltate) with the large aluminum cluster polycation [Al(30)O(8)(OH)(56)(H(2)O)(26)](18+), Keggin ion based molecular ionic compounds [delta-Al(13)O(4)(OH)(24)(H(2)O)(12)][XW(12)O(40)](OH).nH(2)O (X = H(2) (1) and Co (2); n congruent with 20) and [W(2)Al(28)O(18)(OH)(48)(H(2)O)(24)][H(2)W(12)O(40)](2).55H(2)O (3) were obtained. The polygon-shaped cluster ions are packed alternately through intercluster hydrogen bonds as well as electrostatic interactions, leaving large pores, which result from the packing of large clusters. The clusters are arranged in square pyramidal geometries, showing face-to-face interactions between them. The isolation of metastable [delta-Al(13)O(4)(OH)(24)(H(2)O)(12)](7+) and the formation of a new transition metal substituted aluminum heteropolycation [W(2)Al(28)O(18)(OH)(48)(H(2)O)(24)](12+) in 1-3 result from the slow fragmentation and recombination of Al(30) in the presence of suitable counter cluster anions with similar shape and charge. 相似文献
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A vertex-shared tetrahedral [Al(4)(OH)(6)(H(2)O)(12)](6+) (Al(4)) and a disordered [Al(H(2)O)(6)](3+) (Al(1)) that coexist in a 1:2 ratio within each unit cell were observed in the structure of [Al(4)(OH)(6)(H(2)O)(12)][Al(H(2)O)(6)](2)Br(12), which crystallized in a cubic Fd3m space group from a spontaneously hydrolyzed solution of AlBr(3). The former is composed of four AlO(6) octahedra that are connected to each other by sharing three vertexes of each octahedron and form a large regular tetrahedron with ideal T(d) symmetry. The central Al(3+) ion of the latter is coordinated by 6 disordered OH(2) molecules, that form a core-shell structure with ideal D(3d) symmetry. 相似文献
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三头季铵盐表面活性剂导向合成新型立方相介孔二氧化硅 总被引:7,自引:0,他引:7
介孔分子筛因具有大而均一的孔道、高比表面积及相对良好的热稳定性而在精细化学品催化剂[1,2 ] 、生物大分子分离 [3] 和功能材料的主体 [4 ] 等领域有十分广阔的应用前景 .自 1 992年 Mobil公司合成 M41 S[5,6 ] 系列介孔材料以来 ,HMS[7] ,MSU[8] 和 SBA[9~ 12 ] 系列以及 FDU- 1 [13] 等不同结构的介孔分子筛材料相继被合成 .立方相介孔分子筛因具有三维网状结构和可通性较高的孔道而在反应中不易堵塞 ,相对于一维孔道结构的六角相 MCM- 41和 SBA- 1 5 ,其应用前途更加广阔 .迄今 ,人们已经合成了 MCM- 48[14~ 16 ]( Ia3d) … 相似文献