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1.
(+)-1S,2R,5S-8-β萘基薄荷醇的合成 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
以R-(+)-Pulegone为起始原料经1,4-加成、溴代、水解、氧化等9步反应合成了手性辅助试剂(+)-1S,2R,5S-8-β-萘基薄荷醇及其差向异构体(一)-1R,2R,5S-8-β-萘基新薄荷醇,总收率分别为24.0%和22.6%. 相似文献
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以(1S,5S)-(-)-α-蒎烯为原料合成了系列新型(1S,2S,3S,5R)-N-烷基-3-蒎胺类化合物. (-)-α-蒎烯经硼氢化氧化、重铬酸吡啶盐(PDC)氧化得到(1S,2S,5R)-(-)-3-蒎酮; 在BF38226;(C2H5)2O催化下(1S,2S,5R)-(-)-3-蒎酮与伯胺化合物反应生成Schiff碱, 再经KBH4或NaBH4还原得到(1S,2S,3S,5R)-N-烷基-3-蒎胺类化合物. 采用FT-IR, 1H NMR, 13C NMR和GC-MS等分析手段对合成所得(1S,2S,5R)-N-烷基-3-蒎烷亚胺和(1S,2S,3S,5R)-N-烷基-3-蒎胺类化合物的结构进行了表征. 考察了(1S,2S,3S,5R)-N-烷基-3-蒎胺类化合物对大肠杆菌(E. coli)、金黄色葡萄球菌(S. aureus)、枯草芽胞杆菌(B. subtilis)、荧光假单胞菌(P. fluorescens)、白色念珠菌(C. albicans)、黑曲霉(A. niger)和米根霉(R. oryzae)等细菌和真菌的抑菌和杀菌活性. 结果表明(1S,2S,3S,5R)-N-正庚基-3-蒎胺对真菌和细菌均表现出良好的杀菌和抑菌活性. 相似文献
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用自制的(S,S)-Salen Co(Ⅲ)OAc催化剂水解动力学拆分外消旋环氧氯丙烷得到高光学纯的(S)-3-氯-1,2-丙二醇和较高光学纯的(R)-环氧氯丙烷。 以(S)-3氯-1,2-丙二醇为手性原料和4-(2-甲氧基乙基)苯酚缩合,再与氯化亚砜反应得环状亚硫酸酯,最后和异丙胺反应得(S)-美托洛尔,光学纯度大于99%。 另外以(R)-环氧氯丙烷为手性原料和4-(2-甲氧基乙基)苯酚反应,再与异丙胺作用得到(S)-美托洛尔,光学纯度大于92%。 (S)-美托洛尔的总收率为53.9%,结构经IR、1H NMR、13C NMR和MS测试技术确证。 该路线原料利用率高,拆分后的2种产物均能用于目标化合物的合成。 相似文献
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以(S)-2-氨基丙醇和氯乙酰氯为起始原料,经酰化和环合反应制得(S)-5-甲基吗啉-3-酮(4); 4经还原制得(S)-3-甲基吗啉(5); 5与4-溴-2-甲基苯甲酸酰化缩合合成了(S)-(4-溴2-甲基苯基)(3-甲基吗啉)-甲酮,总收率57%,其结构经1H NMR 和 13C NMR确证。 相似文献
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以自组装制得的DNA修饰电极为工作电极,采用循环伏安法以Fe(CN)63-/4-为电活性指示剂,研究了抗癌药物R型和S型的2-(5-氟尿嘧啶-1-基-乙酰基)氨基-3-羟基丙酸甲酯(简称为(R)-5FUSer和(S)-5FUSer)与DNA的相互作用.循环伏安测试结果表明:(1)体系的式电位随(R)-5FUSer和(S... 相似文献
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苄氧乙基环氧乙烷;不对称合成;由(S)-和( R )-天冬氨酸合成( R )-和(S)-(2-苄氧乙基)环氧乙烷的改良方法 相似文献
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A simple and effective procedure for the enantioselective synthesis of (R)-and (S)-moprolol was described.The key step was the asymmetric synthesis of enantiopure (R)-and (S)-guaifenesin,which were synthesized from enantioenriched (R)-3-chloro-1,2-propanediol and (S)-epichlorohydrin via kinetics of hydrolysis resolution of racemic epichlorohydrin by chiral Salen-CoIIII complex.The e.e.values of both the optical compounds were above 98%,and the chemical structures of the target compounds were confirmed by 1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,and MS. 相似文献
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G. Yu. Ismuratov M. P. Yakovleva A. V. Galyautdinova G. A. Tolstikov 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2003,39(1):31-33
Optically active (4R,8RS)-dimethyldecanal, an analog of the aggregation pheromone of the flour beetles Tribolium confusum and T. Castaneum, and (4R)-methylnonan-1-ol, the sex pheromone of the yellow mealworm Tenebrio molitor L., are synthesized using ozonolytic transformation of (6R,10)-dimethyl-9-undecen-2-one to (6R)-methyl-9-hydroxynonan-2-one in the key step. The starting compound is available as enantiomerically enriched (ee ~50%) (S)-(+)-3,7-dimethyl-1,6-octadiene. 相似文献
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Jie YAN Min ZHU College of Pharmaceutical Sciences Zhejiang University of Technology Hangzhou College of Biological Environmental Sciences Zhejiang Shuren University Hangzhou 《中国化学快报》2005,16(4)
Coloradocin, a novel macrolide antibiotic from cultures of Actinoplanes coloradoensis1exhibits activity against pathogenic anaerobic and microaerophilic species2. Because itslow toxicity and substantial oral activity3, , as well as its unusual structure5, several 4research groups initiated approaches towards the synthesis of coloradocin6, whichculminated in the synthesis of 18-deoxynargenicin A1 by Kallmerten et al.7. … 相似文献
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M. Madesclaire P. Coudert V. Gaumet V. P. Zaitsev Yu. V. Zaitseva 《Chemistry of Heterocyclic Compounds》2006,42(5):665-670
We have synthesized a series of (1R,2R,4S,5S,8S)-2,8-diaryl-4-(4-nitrophenyl)-1-aza-3,7-dioxabicyclo[3.3.0]octanes as a result
of reaction of (1S,2S)-2-amino-1-(4-nitrophenyl)-1,3-propanediol with aromatic aldehydes. The structure of the compounds obtained
was established on the basis of 1H NMR data.
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Translated from Khimiya Geterotsiklicheskikh Soedinenii, No. 5, pp. 757–763, May, 2006. 相似文献
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R. Ya. Kharisov R. R. Gazetdinov G. Yu. Ishmuratov G. A. Tolstikov 《Chemistry of Natural Compounds》2001,37(2):140-142
The versatile chiral synthon methyl (R)-5,5-dimethoxy-3-methylpentanoate has been prepared for the first time via ozonolytic decyclization of (R)-4-menthenone, which is available from L-(-)-menthol. The optically pure juvenoid (S)-(+)-hydroprene can be prepared from the synthon 相似文献
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用KBH_4,CaCl_2为还原剂使D及L缬氨酸甲酯还原得到光学活性产物R-3-甲基-2-氨基丁醇(2a)及S-3-甲基-2-氨基丁醇(2b)。2a,2b同CS_2在KOH存在下反应得到(R)-4-异丙基四氢噻唑-2-硫酮(3a)及(S)-4-异丙基四氢噻唑-2-硫酮(3b)。肉桂酰氯分别同3a及3b在Et_3N存在下反应得到N-肉桂酰(R)-4-异丙基四氢噻唑-2-硫酮(4a)及N-肉桂酰(S)-4-异丙基四氢噻唑-2-硫酮(4b)。用半经验的量子化学PM3方法研究了反应物和产物的电子结构,得到了产物的最优构型和电荷键序分布以及反应焓变。 相似文献
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1引言烟草甲LajstodermaserricorneFabr。ins是一种主要危害烟草、香烟、干燥植物以及谷物、面粉的农业害虫。这种害虫在我国主要分布在淮河以南地区以及世界各地的温暖地带[‘]。(2,3S)-2一甲基一3一羟基成酸甲酯是我们设计的合成烟草甲性信息素的一个重要中间体。我们以丙快醇为基本原料合成了该化合物。丙炔醇参照文献l’]方法制得2一戊炔一l一醇2,催化还原条件下,炔键可被部分加氢得到(Q-2一戊烯一卜醇3。在四异丙氧基钛、D-()一酒石酸$[J4A分于筛催化条件下,顺式烯丙醇… 相似文献
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Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 5(R)-(1R,2S,5R)-Menthoxy-4(R)- N-cyclohexylaminobutyrolactone 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
1INTRODUCTION Substitutedγ-butyrolactones are a group of impor-tant compounds containing unique carbon skeleton of butyrolactone which is widely present in many natural products and have received considerable interest because of their biological and medicinal properties[1~4].Therefore,much attention has been paid to the new asymmetric methods for synthesi-zing these interesting compounds[5~11].The prece-ding results led us to explore the possibility of using cyclohexylamine to convert5(… 相似文献