N-烷基-α-亚胺基-丁二酸的新合成法

近年来β-氨基酸的化学研究引起人们很大的兴趣[1],它不仅是天然产物的一类重要的化合物,而且也具有医药开发价值.已知脯氨酸是一个α-亚氨基结构的,具有生理活性的天然氨基酸.本文研究了N-烷基-α-亚氨基-丁二酸4的合成方法和结构.通过糠醛的光氧化得到4-羟基丁内酯[2],后者在甲醇中缩醛化得到4-甲氧基丁内酯(1).化合物1与脂肪胺2在室温下通过Michael成可得到相应的加成产物3,进一步在HCl存在下用30%H2O2氧化开环得到目标产物4,如图Scheme 1所示.N-烷基-α-亚氨基-丁二酸(4)经元素分析,IR,1H NMR,13C NMR,MS以及X射线晶体衍射测定,确认了它们的结构.化合物4是一种二元酸,也可看作为β-亚氨基的二元酸,它们的生理活性有待进一步研究.     

A Valuable Synthetic Route to the Enantiopure Functionalized N-Substituted Aziridines

Chiral butyrolacto[3,4-b]-2(S)-6(R)-1-N-akylaziridines 7 were synthesized in enantiopure form utilizing racemic 5-methoxy-3-bromo-2(5H)-furanone (5) and available amines (6) as key precursors. After highly effective reduction of 7, the functionaiized 2(S),3(R)-dihyroxymethyl-N-alkylaziridines (8) were obtained in good yields with ≥98% ee. This is a simple and pratical method for the preparation of enantiopure aziridines which are important intermediates in the synthesis of biologic active molecules.     

球墨铸铁中稀土和镁的联合比色测定

稀土-镁球墨铸铁的应用,代替了大量贵重的钢材,是一种成本低、用途广的好材料。近年来随着我国工农业生产的迅速发展,球墨铸铁的生产使用也日益广泛起来。因此,对其化学成分测定工作“快、准、省”的要求也就更加迫切。遵照毛主席“教育必须为无产阶级政治服务,必须同生产劳动相结合”的教导,我们本着以典型任务组织教学、使“分析化学”更好地为三大斗争服务的精神,到生产和使用球墨铸铁的安阳柴油机厂进行开门办学。直接参加生产实践,拜工人为师,急生产之所急,走“实践—理论—实践”的认识道路。我们参考了现有的方     

新型手性<i>β</i>-烷氨基-<i>γ</i>-(<i>l</i>-孟氧基)丁内酯的合成

脂肪族伯胺作为亲核试剂与手性合成子5(R)-(l-孟氧基)-2(5H)-呋喃酮(4)发生不对称Michael加成反应, 得到一系列新的手性β-烷氨基-γ-(l-孟氧基)丁内酯类化合物6(产率34～81%, de≥98%). 通过IR, ¹H NMR, ¹³C NMR, MS, 元素分析及单晶X射线衍射分析, 确认了它们的化学结构、立体化学和绝对构型. 此结果为某些具有生物活性化合物及复杂分子的合成提供了新的途径.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 2-（N-Cyclohexyl）-imino-1,4-succinic Acid Dihydrate

1INTRODUCTIONItiswellknownthatthetwentyα-aminoacidsarethemostcommononesexistinginnature[1,.2]Actually,nineteenα-aminoacidsandoneα-iminoacidareutilizedinlivingcellsforproteinsynthesisunderthecontrolofgenes.Theyareinaspecialca-tegoryduetotheirfundamentalsofalllifeformsasbuildingblocksforlifeproteins[3～5].Aminoacidsarealsoimportantnaturalchiralmaterialsforsyn-thesizingpeptides,alkaloids,antibioticandmorecomplexmoleculeswithbiologicalactivities[6].Ac-cordingtothesyntheticmethodology,amino…     

二溴对甲偶氮甲磺光度法测定化妆品中铅量

长期接触含铅量高的化妆品易引起人体慢性铅中毒,使血液流通不畅,从而导致暗疮、色斑增多,皮肤干燥、发黄、松弛,衰老加快.目前测定化妆品中铅含量的国家标准方法有石墨炉原子吸收光谱法和双硫腙吸光光度法[1].     

Cu（Ⅱ）-四氮杂十四环-NCS配合物的合成及其晶体结构

希夫碱以及希夫碱与金属离子的配合物具有较好的杀菌、抗癌和某些催化作用[1-3].在金属蛋白模型、磁性相互作用、分子识别,主客体化学以及电致发光、电子传送材料 [4-7]等方面有着十分重要的应用.     

由4-甲氧基-2-溴代丁烯内酯合成螺环-环丙烷类化合物的研究

以4-甲氧基-2-溴代丁烯内酯为合成子,在温和条件下与不同的亲核试剂通过串联的双Michael加成及分子内的亲核取代反应,得到螺环-环丙烷类化合物8a～8d.通过元素分析,IR,¹HNMR,¹³CNMR和MS对化合物进行了结构表征,其中化合物8d经单晶X射线衍射测定,确定了其立体化学结构.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of Spiro[1-bromo-4- methoxy-5-oxa-6-oxo-bicyclo[3.1.0]hexane-2,2''-(3''- cyclohexanoxy-4''-methoxybutyrolactone]

The crystal of the title compound 6 has been prepared and determined by X-ray diffraction analysis. It belongs to the orthorhombic system, space group P212121 with a = 10.195(2), b = 11.955(2), c = 14.335(3)(A), C16H21BrO7, Mr = 405.24, V = 1747.0(6) (A)3, Z = 4, Dc = 1.541 g/cm3, μ = 2.387 mm-1, F(000) = 832, R = 0.0266 and wR = 0.0348 for 2110 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). The crystal exhibits a characteristic spiral structure consisting of one cyclopropane and two butyrolactones with envelope configuration. The intermolecular hydrogen bond between C(16)- H(16)…O(1) and C(3)-H(3)…O(2) has been observed in the crystal lattice.     

Synthesis and Crystal Structure of 5（R）-（1R,2S,5R）-Menthoxy-4（R）- N-cyclohexylaminobutyrolactone

1INTRODUCTION Substitutedγ-butyrolactones are a group of impor-tant compounds containing unique carbon skeleton of butyrolactone which is widely present in many natural products and have received considerable interest because of their biological and medicinal properties[1～4].Therefore,much attention has been paid to the new asymmetric methods for synthesi-zing these interesting compounds[5～11].The prece-ding results led us to explore the possibility of using cyclohexylamine to convert5(…