尿液中对羟苯基丙酮酸的分光光度法测定

研究了分光光度法测定对羟苯基丙酮酸;实验表明在碱性介质中,对羟苯基丙酮酸的λmax=329 nm,其含量在0.001～2 mg/L范围内与吸光度值呈良好的线性关系,摩尔吸光系数ε为5.26×104L@mol-1@cm-1,方法检出限为0.0078 mg/L(以3σ计);该法操作简单、快速,无需昂贵的仪器,数据重现性好,其最大的优点是可以有效地消除同类物质如对羟苯基丙氨酸、对羟苯基丙乳酸和对羟苯基丙酸等的干扰,是测定微量对羟苯基丙酮酸的特效方法;该法应用于尿液中对羟苯基丙酮酸的测定,结果令人满意.     

裂解加热-荧光毛细管法快速测定血液红细胞内丙酮酸

在常规红细胞处理方法中,用生理盐水对红/白细胞清洗分离会导致细胞内丙酮酸外渗,造成丙酮酸测定值不能反映细胞内丙酮酸的真实浓度。本研究设计了"氯化铵裂解液特异性裂解红细胞-离心分离白细胞/血小板-加热去除蛋白-丙酮酸酶荧光毛细管分析"方法。最优化的血样预处理条件是:以16000 r/min离心血液1 min,获得红细胞;裂解液裂解红细胞后在100℃下加热5 min。对比实验发现,本方法优于其它红细胞处理法。本研究中丙酮酸测定方法的线性范围为10～120 mmol/L;检出限为0.98 mmol/L;灵敏度为5.64 F L/mmol,高于文献方法60倍以上;测定红细胞内丙酮酸值的相对标准偏差小于2.8%(n=11),回收率在98.3%～104.1%之间。     

反相高效液相色谱法测定人参皂甙Compound-K的含量

人参皂甙compound-K(C-K)在人参中的含量极低,但它是其他含量较高的人参皂甙Rb1和Rb2等在人体肠道内的主要 降解产物和最终吸收形式,具有很高的生物活性。采用反相高效液相色谱法测定了人参总皂甙发酵液中C-K的含量。色谱 条件为:反相C18柱;乙腈-水(体积比为48∶52)溶液为流动相,流速1.0 mL/min;紫外检测波长203 nm;柱温35 ℃;外标法 定量。结果表明:C-K的质量浓度为0.05~0.8 g/L时,其峰面积与质量浓度具有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9998。方法 的检测限(S/N=3)为2.5 mg/L,峰面积测定值的相对标准偏差(n=6)为2.20%。测定栽培人参总皂甙及三七茎叶总皂甙微生 物发酵液中C-K的平均加标回收率(n=3)分别为98.6%和99.7%。该方法快速简便,准确可靠,可用于C-K的制备研究及药物 开发。     

高效液相色谱法分析内生真菌草酸青霉的代谢产物黑麦酮酸A

建立了高效液相色谱法(HPLC)测定内生真菌草酸青霉发酵液中黑麦酮酸A的方法。采用AgilentXDB-C18色谱柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5μm),确定了最佳色谱条件:流动相为甲醇和水(70∶30,V/V),DAD检测器,检测波长为320 nm,流速为0.8 mL/min,柱温为30℃,进样量20μL。结果表明,在0.4～22 mg/L范围内,相关系数r=0.9996。在加标水平为0.5,5.0和15.0 mg/L时,平均回收率为86.0%～106.7%;相对标准偏差RSD<6%;检出限为0.08 mg/L,具有较好的精密度和准确度。本方法已对10批实际样品进行发酵提取和分析,RSD=4.4%,可应用于内生真菌发酵优化过程中代谢产物黑麦酮酸A的定量分析。     

高效液相色谱-质谱法测定发酵液中的喷司他丁

建立了测定发酵液中喷司他丁含量的反相高效液相色谱-质谱分析方法。采用的色谱条件: 色谱柱为Hypersil ODS2柱(250 mm×4.6 mm, 5 μm);流动相为甲醇/乙腈/10 mmol/L乙酸铵(pH 7.6)(2.5/2.5/95, v/v/v),流速为1.0 mL/min;检测波长为280 nm;柱温为40 ℃;进样量为10 μL。喷司他丁在1.0～100 mg/L范围内有良好的线性关系,相关系数为0.9999。该方法精密度好,稳定性高,能简便、快速、准确地测定发酵液中喷司他丁的含量。     

一步法制备铁氮掺杂碳点荧光探针用于测定丙酮酸

以邻苯二甲酸为前体,三乙烯二胺为氮源,氯化血红素为铁源,采用一步微波法制备了荧光量子产率约20.8%的新型铁氮掺杂碳点（Fe,N@CDs）,并对其形貌、组成及发光性能进行了研究。Fe,N@CDs在425 nm激发波长下能够发射出500 nm的绿色荧光。基于Fe, N@CDs的荧光猝灭作用,建立了对丙酮酸定量测定的方法。在50～350μmol/L范围内,Fe,N@CDs的荧光猝灭程度与丙酮酸浓度呈良好的线性关系,相关系数R2=0.998,检出限（LOD）为16.7μmol/L。该方法成功应用于胎牛血清蛋白中丙酮酸含量的检测,回收率范围为99.3%～103.4%。     

紫外分光光度法测定丙酮酸

基于丙酮酸在紫外吸收光谱290～340nm区有较强的吸收,建立了分光光度法测定丙酮酸(盐)的方法。在pH11．0的水溶液中,位于320nm处,丙酮酸有吸收,而其他有机酸和杂质无吸收或吸收不明显。在320nm处,丙酮酸在0．2～2．8g／L范围内符合比耳定律,其R2为0．9997,平均回收率99．8％,RSD0．46％。该法适合于发酵液和分离提取过程中丙酮酸及其盐类的测定。     

离子色谱法定量检测酒曲发酵液中的河豚毒素

建立了一种离子色谱定量检测酒曲发酵液中河豚毒素的分析方法。样品经乙腈(含0.1%磷酸)溶液提取和阳离子交换柱净化后,采用离子交换色谱柱分离和紫外检测。在优化的条件下,酒曲样品中的河豚毒素在10～100 mg/L内呈良好的线性关系(r2=0.997),加标回收率为90%～103%,相对标准偏差小于4.9%,检出限(信噪比为3)为1.0 mg/L。结果表明,该方法能达到定量检测的目的。将该方法应用于实际样品的检测,验证了方法的可靠性。河豚毒素初步降解实验发现,随着时间的推移,酒曲中河豚毒素的含量逐渐减少,表明酒曲发酵液对河豚毒素的降解效果显著。     

二维液相色谱法在线检测哈茨木霉发酵液中2460A含量

建立了在线检测哈茨木霉发酵液中微量2460A的二维液相色谱方法。利用Ultimate 3000双三元液相色谱仪,采用阀切换二维色谱技术,组合3根色谱柱实现2460A的在线净化、富集和含量检测。净化柱采用资生堂MF C8柱(10 mm×4.6 mm,5.0μm),富集柱采用资生堂MGC18柱(20 mm×4.6 mm,5.0μm),以水-甲醇为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速2.0 m L/min;二维分析柱采用Thermo Hypersil GOLD C18柱(250 mm×4.6 mm,5.0μm),以水-甲醇为流动相,梯度洗脱,流速1.0 m L/min;进样量1.0 m L;柱温40℃;检测波长424 nm。方法验证结果显示,2460A的线性范围为0.0025~10.0 mg/L(r=0.9981,n=8),检出限为1.2μg/L;定量限为2.5μg/L;方法回收率为88.0%~104.4%。     

离子交换法分离乳酸转化液中的丙酮酸

从13种树脂中筛选出SD-4型弱碱性离子交换树脂,用于分离乳酸转化液中的丙酮酸.考察了不同操作条件对固定床离子交换效果的影响.结果表明,上样pH为1.85,流速1.5BV/h时,可得到较高的工作交换容量(2.08mmol/g湿树脂),并且可以用流出液pH 2.5作为判断终止进样的依据;考察了固定床洗脱工艺条件,结果表明,去离子水淋洗即可除去乳酸,然后用盐酸洗脱丙酮酸.当盐酸浓度为2.0mol/L,逆流洗脱速度为1.0BV/h时,洗脱效果较好.采用较佳工艺进行固定床单柱操作,丙酮酸的收率达到85%.     

α-Amino acid derived enaminones and their application in the synthesis of N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates and other heterocycles

A new and simple synthesis of novel N-protected methyl 5-substituted-4-hydroxypyrrole-3-carboxylates, which exist in equilibrium with their 4-oxo tautomers, has been developed in two steps starting from N-protected α-amino acids. The key intermediates are enaminones, which can also be isolated, characterized, and used for the construction of other functionalized heterocycles, before they spontaneously decompose to pyrrole products. 4-Hydroxypyrroles are prone to partial aerial oxidation but can be efficiently alkylated or reduced to stable polysubstituted pyrrolidine derivatives.     

Specific intramolecular aromatic CH insertion of diazosulfonamides

The chemoselectivity in the intramolecular CH insertion of various diazosulfonamides has been experimentally studied. The results reveal that the aliphatic 1,4-, 1,5-, or 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions of diazosulfonamides are not accessible, while the aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion can be realized specifically by adjusting the diazo-adjacent group. In addition, the general chemoselectivities in the intramolecular CH insertions of diazosulfonyl compounds are summarized. Generally, diazosulfones undergo both aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H and aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions, while diazosulfonates undergo aliphatic 1,5- and 1,6-C(sp³)?H insertions. However, diazosulfonamides only undergo aromatic 1,5-C(sp²)?H insertion.     

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes: synthesis,characterization and their applications in the C-N coupling and α-arylation of ketones using aryl chlorides

N-Heterocyclic carbene-palladacyclic complexes 3 were successfully achieved in a one-pot procedure under mild conditions. The structure of 3a was unambiguously confirmed by X-ray single crystal diffraction and it was an active catalyst in the Buchwald-Hartwig amination and α-arylation of ketones even at very low catalyst loadings (0.01?mol%).     

Iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction using terminal alkyne as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines and fused-nitrogen heterocycles

An efficient iodine-mediated oxidative Pictet-Spengler reaction in dimethyl sulphoxide (DMSO) using terminal alkynes as the 2-oxoaldehyde surrogate for the synthesis of aryl (9H-pyrido[3,4-b]indol-1-yl)methanones is described. The scope of the protocol includes the total synthesis of Fascaplysin, Eudistomins Y₁ and Y₂. The methodology is extended for preparing pyrrolo[1,2-a]-quinoxaline and indolo[1,5-a]quinoxaline derivatives. The utility of 1-aroyl-β-carbolines was demonstrated by performing palladium-catalyzed β-carboline directed ortho-C(sp2)-H functionalization of the phenyl ring with thiomethyl (SMe) group using DMSO as source and for accessing 4-aryl-canthin-6-ones.     

Facile synthesis of bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones

In this Letter, we described a facile method for constructing fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-one ring system. We employed various methylene-containing carboxylic acids as the substrates and proved that the pyrazolone ring closure requires activated methylene group in intermediate II. Accordingly, a series of structurally diversified, fused bicyclic 1-arylpyrazol-5-ones was prepared in moderate to high yields using the requisite substrates.     

Synthesis of pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles by Curtius reaction in Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives

Synthesis of substituted pyrrolo[1,2-a]pyrazines and pyrazino[1,2-a]indoles from the Morita-Baylis-Hillman derivatives of acrylates via saponification followed by Curtius reaction is described.     

正丁胺对激光染料荧光谱影响的研究

用正丁胺作为碳源,采用射频辉光放电制备碳膜,选用激光染料R6G和聚乙二醇混合液作为蒸气源,采用单源热蒸发,在蒸发室与染料同时沉积得到混合膜,用拉曼光谱和红外光谱分析了碳膜的结构和键合方式,分析表明:碳膜中存在胺基团和氢原子.混合膜的荧光谱测量结果表明,认为正丁胺对染料荧光谱的影响是因为胺基和氢原子的存在.     

Cu0-catalysed 1,3-dipolar cycloadditions of α-amino acid derived N,N-cyclic azomethine imines to ynones

A series of 20 CuAIAC reactions between eight 4-acylamino substituted pyrazolidine-3-one-1-azomethine imines and four terminal ynones were performed using Cu⁰ as catalyst. The corresponding fluorescent cycloadducts were obtained in very high yields upon simple workup. Thus, Cu-metal turned out to be a better catalyst than Cu^I in terms of yield and ease of isolation. Availability of azomethine imines, mild reaction conditions, and simple workup enable a “click” access to libraries of densely substituted 2,3-dihydro-1H,5H-pyrazolo[1,2-a]pyrazol-1-ones. Reactivity of differently substituted dipoles was evaluated experimentally and by quantum chemical methods (DFT).     

Synthesis and antioxidative/anti-inflammatory activity of novel fullerene–polyamine conjugates

(E)-4-(Fullerenopyrrolidin-1-yl)-3-methylbut-2-enoic acid and its corresponding succinimidyl ester, readily obtained through Prato-type modification of C₆₀, were used for the selective N-acylation of polyamines. The thus obtained conjugates were evaluated for their antioxidative and anti-inflammatory activity and their cytotoxicity was determined. Members of this family of compounds showed interesting anti-lipid peroxidation, anti-lipoxygenase and anti-inflammatory activity and comparable cytocompatibility to spermidine.