Laser output of radial-slab solid-state laser

In this letter, numerical simulation and experimental study of a radial-slab solid-state laser are presented. The laser includes four crossing-slabs pumped by four Xe flashlamps. The numerical simulation of coherent intensity in the near field and the far field indicates that the laser with the structure can improve the quality of output beam compared with incoherent beam combination. The radial-slab solid-state laser is fabricated, and initial experiments are carried out at a pulse repetition of 1 Hz. Nine beams in the near field and one combined beam in the far field are obtained in our initial experiment. The experimental results are consistent with the numerical analysis in the coherent condition. The results show that coherent beam combination is obtained by this laser.     

区间规划问题的最优性条件

区间规划是带有区间参数的规划问题,是一种更易于求解实际问题的柔性规划。它是确定性优化问题的延伸,有区间线性规划和区间非线性规划两种形式。本文讨论了目标函数是区间函数的区间非线性问题。给出了区间规划问题最优性必要条件的较简单证明方法,并利用LU最优解的概念,在一类广义凸函数－(p,r)－ρ－(η,θ)－不变凸函数定义下讨论了最优性充分条件。     

Investigation of fast pitch angle scattering of runaway electrons in the EAST tokamak

This paper reports that an experimental investigation of fast pitch angle scattering(FPAS) of runaway electrons in the EAST tokamak has been performed.From the newly developed infrared detector(HgCdTe) diagnostic system,the infrared synchrotron radiation emitted by relativistic electrons can be obtained as a function of time.The FPAS is analysed by means of the infrared detector diagnostic system and the other correlative diagnostic systems(including electron-cyclotron emission,hard x-ray,neutrons).It is found that the intensity of infrared synchrotron radiation and the electron-cyclotron emission signal increase rapidly at the time of FPAS because of the fast increase of pitch angle and the perpendicular velocity of the energetic runaway electrons.The Parail and Pogutse instability is a possible mechanism for the FPAS.     

HT-7电子加热实验的软X射线能谱诊断

介绍了HT-7装置上软X射线能谱诊断系统,用软X射线能谱对HT-7托卡马克上电子温度进行了测量。在离子伯恩斯坦波和低杂波协同实验中,观察到了对等离子体的较好的加热效果。     

HT-7低杂波电流驱动效率与有效电荷数及电子温度的关系

在HT-7超导托卡马克中进行了低杂波电流驱动的功率扫描实验,功率变化范围为100kW至700kW,频率为2.45GHz。研究了等离子体平均有效电荷数及电子温度与低杂波功率之间的关系。给出了不同功率下低杂波电流驱动效率与有效电荷数及电子温度之间的关系:HT-7装置低杂波驱动效率与电子温度成正比,与有效电荷数成反比。指出了动态杂质控制是改善低杂波电流驱动效率的关键问题。     

一株红球菌脱硫菌株脱硫特性的研究

从炼油厂污水排放口取得的土样中筛选到一株能降解二苯并噻吩 (DBT)的菌株 ,用GC/MS方法 ,证明其降解DBT走硫专一脱除途径 ,即“4S途径” .该菌株被命名为SDUZAWQ ,用微生物生理生化实验及 16SrDNA序列分析初步鉴定为红球菌属 (Rhodococcussp .) .实验结果表明 ,红球菌SDUZAWQ可有效降解苯并噻吩 (BT)和DBT及其甲基衍生物 .在 2d内 ,BT与DBT可同时完全降解 ,0 .5mmol·L-1的BT在 1d内可降解掉 86% ,降解速度高于DBT的降解 .5 MBT的降解率也高于 4,6 DMDBT和 4 MDBT .4 MDBT较 4,6 DMDBT更难降解 ,在 2d内 ,红球菌SDUZAWQ可降解 62 %的 4,6 DMDBT ,而相同条件下 ,4 MDBT仅能被降解 3 6% .     

Investigation of fast of runaway electrons pitch angle scattering in the EAST tokamak

This paper reports that an experimental investigation of fast pitch angle scattering （FPAS） of runaway electrons in the EAST tokamak has been performed. From the newly developed infrared detector （HgCdTe） diagnostic system, the infrared synchrotron radiation emitted by relativistic electrons can be obtained as a function of time. The FPAS is analysed by means of the infrared detector diagnostic system and the other correlative diagnostic systems （including electron-cyclotron emission, hard x-ray, neutrons）. It is found that the intensity of infrared synchrotron radiation and the electron-cyclotron emission signal increase rapidly at the time of FPAS because of the fast increase of pitch angle and the perpendicular velocity of the energetic runaway electrons. The Parail and Pogutse instability is a possible mechanism for the FPAS.     

静电场描绘实验的教学改进研究

为了使学生学好静电场描绘实验课对此实验在讲义和操作中存在的三个问题：实验讲义的阐述思路不清晰、实验器材存在实际问题、实验操作缺少指导方法等，进行了分析与探讨，结合课堂教学和学生各种实际情况，提出了调整实验讲义的阐述思路、实验器材的选择要简洁可靠、教师要善于总结应对方法等改进办法。期望能对仪器厂商、教学同仁、在读学生有所借鉴。     

HT-7上射频波加热时中子辐射行为的研究

HT-7超导托卡马克进行DD等离子体放电时,中子的辐射与辅助加热射频波的类型(LHW加热、ICRF加热)及功率密切相关.利用BF₃与³He正比计数管组成的快速时间分辨中子注量监测系统,研究了不同类型的射频加热对于中子产生机理及高能离子形成的影响.LHW加热功率较低时,易形成逃逸,产生大量的光中子.特定频率的ICRF(27 MHz,24 MHz)加热时,聚变中子所占份额以及总的中子产额均随波功率的增大而显著增涨. 关键词： 射频加热 中子 托卡马克     

热锻铁电陶瓷Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)的反极图测定

热锻是在高温下使陶瓷产生塑性形变,成为具有择尤取向陶瓷的重要手段[1].众所周知,极图是某一晶轴在试样的坐标系中几率分布的极射赤面投影图,反极图则是试样的特定参考方向在晶体坐标系中几率分布的极射赤面投影图.鉴于反极图制作比正极图简便,可作定量处理,并可将织构与物理量的变化密切联系起来,因而本文用X射线衍射仪测定了热锻铁电陶瓷Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)的反极图. 钛酸■Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)(简称BIT)是一种■层状结构化合物,它由(Ti_3O_(12))～(2+)顺电性■层和(Bi。Ti。Ol。)‘’铁电性(赝)类钙钛矿层相间排列而成.每个单胞有38个原子…