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含微裂纹材料的损伤理论 总被引:5,自引:1,他引:5
本文从含微裂纹材料的变形能出发引出了裂纹的方位张量。在考虑裂纹受压闭合与滑动摩擦的基础上,给出了损伤张量、损伤应变及有效弹性常数。文中给出了损伤机构离散化的方法,并对方位密度给出了演化方程。最后给出一个单向拉压的应力应变关系例子,并揭示了裂纹扩展时的应力突跌现象。 相似文献
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工程中已发展了许多矩阵特征值问题的近似求解方法,由Duncley法给出固有频率基频的下界,Rayleigh-Ritz近似法建立的方程,给出基频的上界,以及通常的矩阵迭代法给出的矩阵的固有频率程序中是以某一元素迭代前后比值确定的,这样实际上很难说是上界或下界。Collatz包含定理仅适用于对称标准特征值问题,可以给出特征值上、下界。采用矩阵Cholesky三角分解的原理,把Collatz包含定理推广到适用于具有对称矩阵的一般结构系统的广义征值问题,对于分解刚度矩阵或质量矩阵可给出基频,或最高因有频率。为了验证理论的正确性,给出了算例。 相似文献
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机器人在完成其规划动作时,常可能要通过其运动链的奇点,这时求解其运动学逆问题的通用算法遇到本质的困难,本文给出了一种算法,它可以成功地克服这个困难。文中还给出了计算实例。 相似文献
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本文应用混合型有限元双向分配法得到有侧移刚架的数值解。文中给出了计算机程序,具有占用内存少、收敛快等特点。文末给出了算例。 相似文献
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本文提出根据白光散斑图像数据模拟刚体位移复位的相关性恢复方法,以解决物体大变位情况下的变形测量问题 相似文献
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A technique is presented for the computer detection of temperature fronts in a turbulent shear flow. The detection variable is the product, averaged over a given duration, of temperature fluctuations at a given number of spatial locations. Efficient algorithms are developed for computing the product and for determining accurately the instants of detection, aided by simulations, using model temperature fronts. Ensemble averages of temperature and velocity are obtained for the self-preserving region of a turbulent plane jet. 相似文献
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In[1],the exact analytic method for the solution of differential equation with variablecoefficients was suggested and an analytic expression of solution was given by initialparameter algorithm.But to some problems such as the bending,free vibration andbuckling of nonhomogeneous long cylinders,it is difficult to obtain their solutions by theinitial parameter algorithm on computer.In this paper,the substructure computationalalgorithm for the exact analytic method is presented through the bending of non-homogeneous long cylindrical shell.This substructure algorithm can be applied to solve theproblems which can not be calculated by the initial parameter algorithm on computer.Finally,the problems can be reduced to solving a low order system of algebraic equationslike the initial parameter algorithm.Numerical examples are given and compared with theinitial para-algorithm at the end of the paper,which confirms the correcthess of thesubstructure computational algorithm. 相似文献
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Thein Wah 《基于设计的结构力学与机械力学》2013,41(1):59-77
A method is proposed for the solution of elastic quadrilateral plates under thermal loads. The procedure employs eigenfunctions for angular regions, together with a least squares technique. An electronic computer is a necessary adjunct to the proposed method of solution. Numerical results are given 相似文献
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本文介绍一用于测试滚齿切削力矩的测试系统,该系统开发利用8098单片机数据采集技术,并结合电压频率转换技术和光电耦合,实现了信号的无接触传输。应用该测试系统,作者实验分析了滚齿切削过程力矩的基本变化规律,并对滚齿过程的力矩变化作了定性和定量分析,为进一步探讨滚齿切削规律提供了有利的实验依据 相似文献