一类铁电模型的参变量变分原理及其应用

将参变量变分原理引入铁电问题。对一类借用了经典弹塑性理论中的概念和方法的多轴铁电模型建立基于Helmholtz自由能的参变量变分原理,可以有效处理传统变分原理中由非关联流动法则或屈服面不考虑材料系数变化所引起的切线模量非对称困难。相应于参变量变分原理,引入参数二次规划算法,可获得具有可靠数值稳定性的一套铁电算法。将该算法应用于一个具体的铁电模型,数值计算结果表明本文方法的有效性。     

基于参变量变分原理的非均质多边形微结构材料弹塑性分析

为了更好地模拟复合材料及含夹杂非均质材料等的宏观弹塑性力学性能,简化有限元建模时间和减少有限元模拟计算量。本文基于参变量变分原理,提出了一种采用任意多边形弹塑性单元进行结构非线性分析的参数二次规划算法,给出了参变量最小势能原理以及最终的二次规划模型,并在有限元分析与优化设计软件系统JIFEX上进行了程序实现。数值算例证明了本文方法的正确与可行性。     

输入受限LQ控制的参变量变分原理和算法

在最优控制理论中根据模拟理论思想发展了塑性力学和接触力学中的参变量变分原理, 并建立了控制输入受限的线性二次(linear quadratic, LQ)最优控制问题的求解新方程---耦合的Hamilton正则方程与线性互补方程. 通过将连续时间离散成一系列等间距时间区段, 在离散时域内采用参数二次规划方法给出数值求解输入受限的LQ最优控制问题的新算法. 数值仿真验证了该算法在求解控制输入受限的LQ最优控制问题中的有效性, 并且该算法具有较快的收敛性, 在大步长下具有较高的计算精度.      

塑性全量理论中的控制变量变分原理

控制变量变分原理也称参变量变分原理,其主要特点是在能量泛函中引入了不直接参加变分的控制变量,并要求极值过程始终受状态方程的控制。文[10-16]建立了弹塑性增量理论下的若干控制变量变分原理,使得增量问题有限元解不必迭代且精确度高。本文针对简单加载全量理论问题,建立了相应的控制变量变分原理,使得这一类工程上应用较多的弹塑性理论可以用解参数二次规划的方法求解,不再依靠传统迭代途经。全量问题可用解增量问题的程序统一解算,前者只相当于在后者的本构材料库的程序接口里增添新的材料性质而巳。     

材料弹塑性性能数值模拟的多尺度方法

将均匀化方法和渐近分析(Asymptotic Analysis)与参变量变分原理相结合提出了一种模拟复合材料非线性性能的多尺度数值方法.该方法用渐近分析建立宏-细观变量之间的联系,利用参变量变分原理计算非线性响应,求解过程采用迭代算法.为提高计算精度,针对Von-Mises准则和Tsai-Hill准则,提出了一个基于参变量变分原理的改进算法,算例表明该方法可以显著消除传统方法采用线性展开式构造线性互补条件所带来的误差.     

具有损伤耦合效应的弹塑性蠕变问题结构分析的变分原理

本文基于连续介质损伤力学中有效应力的概念,研究弹塑性蠕变问题中的损伤耦合,并应用由最优控制理论基本思想发展起来的参变量变分原理建立起用于弹塑性蠕变损伤问题结构分析的变分原理.文中给出了原理的证明.该原理的物理意义明确,表达式简单且规范,容易为数值手段实现.     

考虑损伤累积的热弹塑性问题变分原理及其有限元方法

本文基于连续介质损伤力学中有效应力的概念，研究建筑结构抗火分析中遇到的热弹塑性问题与损伤的耦合，并运用参变量变分原理，建立起用于热弹塑性损伤问题结构分析的变分原理。本文给出了原理应用的有限元列式。具有明确的物理意义，表达形式规范，便于数值手段实现。     

弹性接触问题的变分原理及参数二次规划求解

本文给出了平面与空间接触问题的带参变量的变分极值原理。接触是考虑库伦摩擦的。参变量二次规划可以用于精确求解,并且通过数例说明了计算方法。     

电磁接触问题的变分原理与有限元求解

电磁接触耦合作用的力学分析的难点是必须考虑电磁场以及由此引起的电磁力与可移动接触边界间的耦合作用，属于强非线性问题。本文给出接触面区域电磁场分析的处理条件，并进一步建立了两类变分方程，一类是电磁分析的变分泛函，其考虑了接触区域对结构电磁场的影响；另一类是二维电磁力学接触分析的参数变分原理，可以方便地对接触问题进行求解。数值结果验证了本文的理论与算法。     

基于参数变分原理的Cosserat连续体弹塑性分析

基于参数变分原理,提出了Cosserat模型弹塑性计算的算法,给出了基于Cosserat理论的参数最小势能原理,基于所提出的变分方程,建立了Cosserat理论弹塑性分析的参数二次规划模型,进一步将算法应用于平面应变软化问题计算中,获得的结果具有良好的非网格依赖性.     

NON-INTERIOR SMOOTHING ALGORITHM FOR FRICTIONAL CONTACT PROBLEMS

A new algorithm for solving the three-dimensional elastic contact problem with friction is presented. The algorithm is a non-interior smoothing algorithm based on an NCP-function. The parametric variational principle and parametric quadratic programming method were applied to the analysis of three-dimensional frictional contact problem. The solution of the contact problem was finally reduced to a linear complementarity problem, which was reformulated as a system of nonsmooth equations via an NCP-function. A smoothing approximation to the nonsmooth equations was given by the aggregate function. A Newton method was used to solve the resulting smoothing nonlinear equations. The algorithm presented is easy to understand and implement. The reliability and efficiency of this algorithm are demonstrated both by the numerical experiments of LCP in mathematical way and the examples of contact problems in mechanics.     

PARAMETRIC VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLE BASED ELASTIC-PLASTIC ANALYSIS OF COSSERAT CONTINUUM

A new algorithm is developed based on the parametric variational principle for elastic-plastic analysis of Cosserat continuum. The governing equations of the classic elastic-plastic problem are regularized by adding rotational degrees of freedom to the conventional translational degrees of freedom in conventional continuum mechanics. The parametric potential energy principle of the Cosserat theory is developed, from which the finite element formulation of the Cosserat theory and the corresponding parametric quadratic programming model are constructed. Strain localization problems are computed and the mesh independent results are obtained.     

Parametric variational principle and quadratic programming method for van der Waals force simulation of parallel and cross nanotubes

A parametric variational principle for van der Waals force simulation between any two adjacent nonbonded atoms and the corresponding improved quadratic programming method for numerical simulation of mechanical behaviors of carbon nanotubes are developed. Carbon nanotubes are modeled and computed based on molecular structural mechanics model. van der Waals force is simulated by the network of bars (called bar network) with a special nonlinear mechanical constitutive law (called generalized parametric constitutive law) in the finite element analysis. Compared with conventional numerical methods, the proposed method does not depend on displacement and stress iteration, but on the base exchanges in the solution of a standard quadratic programming problem. Thus, the model and method developed present very good convergence behavior in computation and provide accurate predictions of the mechanical behaviors and displacement distributions in the nanotubes. Numerical results demonstrate the validity and the efficiency of the proposed method.     

On parametric minimum complementary energy variational principle in soil mechanics

The parametric minimum complementary energy variational principle is given in this paper. To the problems of nonassociative flow rule in the theory of plasticity, the Drucker postulation can no longer be applied and the classical variational principles fail, the parametric variation principles can play the role instead. The parametric variational principle can be used for the finite element solution with sequential quadratic programming method to soil mechanics problems.     

Parametric quadratic programming method for viscoplasticity

Perzyna model in viscoplasticity has been studied by the parametric variationalprinciple,which could be transformed into solving the parametric quadratic programmingproblem.The FEM form of this problem and its implementation have also been discussed inthe paper.     

A stabilized complementarity formulation for nonlinear analysis of 3D bimodular materials

Bi-modulus materials with different mechanical responses in tension and compression are often found in civil, composite, and biological engineering. Numerical analysis of bimodular materials is strongly nonlinear and convergence is usually a problem for traditional iterative schemes. This paper aims to develop a stabilized computational method for nonlinear analysis of 3D bimodular materials. Based on the parametric variational principle, a unified constitutive equa-tion of 3D bimodular materials is proposed, which allows the eight principal stress states to be indicated by three para-metric variables introduced in the principal stress directions. The original problem is transformed into a standard linear complementarity problem (LCP) by the parametric virtual work principle and a quadratic programming algorithm is developed by solving the LCP with the classic Lemke’s algo-rithm. Update of elasticity and stiffness matrices is avoided and, thus, the proposed algorithm shows an excellent conver-gence behavior compared with traditional iterative schemes. Numerical examples show that the proposed method is valid and can accurately analyze mechanical responses of 3D bimodular materials. Also, stability of the algorithm is greatly improved.     

THE OPTIMAL CONTROL VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLE AND FINITEELEMENTS ANALYSIS FOR VISCOPLASTIC DYNAMICS

I.Viscoplastic-DynamicsConstitutiveRelationThestructurematerialwouldarisesimultaneouslytheelasticity,viscosityandplasticityindynamichighstraincondition.Atpresent,theovcrstressmodel,viscoplasticitymodel,quasi-linearconstitutiverelationtheoryandintrinsicvar…     

The optimal control variational principle and finite elements analysis for viscoplastic dynamics

This paper presents the optimal control variational principle for Perzyna model which is one of the main constitutive relation of viscoplasticity in dynamics. And it could also be transformed to solve the parametric quadratic programming problem. The FEM form of this problem and its implementation have also been discussed in the paper.     

解三维摩擦接触问题的一个二阶锥线性互补法

针对三维摩擦接触问题的求解,给出了一种基于参变量变分原理的二阶锥线性互补法. 首先,基于三维Coulomb摩擦锥在数学表述上属于二阶锥的事实,利用二阶锥规划对偶理论,建立了三维Coulomb摩擦接触条件的参变量二阶锥线性互补模型,它是二维Coulomb摩擦接触条件参变量线性互补模型在三维情形下的自然推广;随后,利用参变量变分原理与有限元方法,建立了求解三维摩擦接触问题的二阶锥线性互补法. 较之于将三维Coulomb摩擦锥进行显式线性化的线性互补法,该方法无需对三维Coulomb摩擦锥进行线性化,因而在保证精度的前提下所解问题的规模要小很多. 最后通过算例展示了该方法的特点.