薄板稳定问题的边界元法

本文基于小挠度薄板弯曲问题的基本解,建立了求解薄板稳定问题的边界积分方程,并计算了若干算例,结果表明用边界元法求解薄板的稳定问题是行之有效的.     

THE OPTIMAL CONTROL VARIATIONAL PRINCIPLE AND FINITEELEMENTS ANALYSIS FOR VISCOPLASTIC DYNAMICS

I.Viscoplastic-DynamicsConstitutiveRelationThestructurematerialwouldarisesimultaneouslytheelasticity,viscosityandplasticityindynamichighstraincondition.Atpresent,theovcrstressmodel,viscoplasticitymodel,quasi-linearconstitutiverelationtheoryandintrinsicvar…     

FURTHER STUDY OF THE RELATION OF VON KF8B6RMN EQUATION FOR ELASTIC LARGE DEFLECTION PROBLEM AND SCHRDINGER EQUATION FOR QUANTUM EIGENVALUES PROBLEM

This work is the continuation and improvement of the discussion of Ref. [1]. We also improve the discussion of Refs. [2–3] on the elastic large deflection problem by results of this paper. We again simplify the von Kármán equation for elastic large deflection problem, and finally turn it into the nonlinear Schrödinger equation in this paper. Secondly, we expand the AKNS equation to still more symmetrical degree under many dimensional conditions in this paper. Owing to connection between the nonlinear Schrödinger equation and the integrability condition for the AKNS equation or the Dirac equation, we can obtain the exact solution for elastic large deflection problem by inverse scattering method. In other words, the elastic large deflection problem wholly becomes a quantum eigenvalues problem. The large deflection problem with orthorhombic anisotropy is also deduced in this paper.     

Analogy solutions of axisymmetrical twist problems by axisymmetrical finite element program

It used to be considered that an axisymmetrical problem and a twist problem of an axisymmetrical body cannot be simulated by each other, because the number of unknown variables in an axisymmetrical problem is greater than that in a twist problem, and the governing equations are not the same. This paper proposes a degenerated analogy method, by which the twist problems of axisymmetrical bodies can be simulated by axisymmetrical problems with finite element programs.An ordinary structural analysis method can be used to analyze an axisymmetrical problem, but a twist problem of axisymmetrical bodies is treated as a 3-dimensional problem usually. According to the method proposed in this paper, the analysis of a twist problem can be simulated by the analysis of an axisymmetrical body with a structural analysis problem. The example of analysis computation is also given. Thecomputed result is in agreement with the theoretical result.In this paper, the constitutive relation of the degenerated analogy problem is given.The authors suggest that a twist problem of a body made of any materials is simulated by an axisymmetrical problem of a body made of orthotropic material. If you have to use some program for the axisymmetrical problem to be limited to isotropic materials the penalty coefficient method can be used to solve the problem.     

Parametric quadratic programming method for viscoplasticity

Perzyna model in viscoplasticity has been studied by the parametric variationalprinciple,which could be transformed into solving the parametric quadratic programmingproblem.The FEM form of this problem and its implementation have also been discussed inthe paper.     

The equations of external impacted dynamics between multi-rigidbody systems

I.Intr0ducti0nTheimpactproblemofmulti-rigidbodysystemisanimportantresearchingtaskirithedomainofmodernengineering.Uptonow,afewscholarshavestudiedthisproblem.Startingfromthewewton-Eu1erdynamicequation,paperIl]discussesthegeneralsituationofimpactdynamicsofmu…     

SOLVING VIBRATION PROBLEM OF THIN PLATESUSING INTEGRAL EQUATION METHOD

ＳＯＬＶＩＮＧＶＩＢＲＡＴＩＯＮＰＲＯＢＬＥＭＯＦＴＨＩＮＰＬＡＴＥＳＵＳＩＮＧＩＮＴＥＧＲＡＬＥＱＵＡＴＩＯＮＭＥＴＨＯＤ￥(许明田，程德林)ＸｕＭｉｎｇｔｉａｎ；ＣｈｅｎｇＤｅｌｉｎ（Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔ．ｏｆＭａｔｈｅｍａｔｉｃｓａｎｄＰｈｙｓｉ...     

Optimal obstacle control problem

In the paper we discuss some properties of the state operators of the optimal obstacle control problem for elliptic variational inequality.Existence,uniqueness and regularity of the optimal control,problem are established.In addition,the approximation of the optimal obstacle problem is also studied.     

THE RELATION OF VON KRMN EQUATION FOR ELASTIC LARGE DEFLECTION PROBLEM AND SCHRDINGER EQUATION FOR QUANTUM EIGENALUES PROBLEM

In this paper the solutions of von Karman for elastic large deflection problem areclassified as the several solutions of Schr(?)dinger equation for quantum eigenvaluesproblem,and we present the transfrom for elastic large deflection problem from non-linearequation into linear equation.Thus,we create favourable conditions of the adoption ofconverse scattering methnd and B(?)cklund transformation.We also discuss the largedeflection problem of long and narrow plate.We can study the non-linear transition of elastic thin plate by furnished method fromthis paper.     

计算结构力学在桥梁结构施工设计与施工控制中的应用

随着大跨径桥梁结构在工程中应用日趋广泛,其施工控制问题也越来越受到工程界的重视。本文将计算结构力学方法引入桥梁结构的施工设计与控制,给出桥梁结构竣工后受力状态、施工各阶段理想状态的确定、施工控制方法及其程序系统的设计思想。     

求解非线性振动问题的一种新方法

首先把描述非线性振动的微分方程归结为一非线性积分微分方程，然后把此积分微分方程的求解转化为一无穷阶的非线性代数方程组的求解。从理论上讲，可得到满足任何精度要求的周期解。本文用此方法对Ｄｕｆｉｎｇ系统进行了分析。     

Comments on ‘‘Design of aluminium boom and arm for an excavator”

This paper comments on the recently published work dealing with the problem in the design of the backhoe excavator working device. It also includes remarks on the inadequacy in the problem approach to the device weight optimization and synthesis, and highlights mistakes in the mathematical model. This work points out the demand for a much wider approach to the optimization problem of the backhoe excavator working device.     

流固偶合运动的边界元法

本文给出了流固偶合运动(包括物体散射辐射及偶合运动)的边界元法理论和应用.对于散射问题,求出了物体引起的散射势及入射波作用于物体的载荷.对于辐射问题,求出了辐射势及物体在流体中运动的附加质量和附加阻尼.偶合问题包括求其中包含的散射势和辐射势以及作用于物体之上的散射力、物体的附加质量、附加阻尼、物体在入射波作用下的运动.在偶合运动问题中,本文采取了边界积分方程与物体在流体中的运动方程联立求解的方法,并将其运用到边界元法的数值过程中.所编制的程序有较高的精度.最后给出了数值计算结果与理论解的比较.     

关于线性非局部弹性理论的应力边界条件

应力边界条件的提法是线性非局部弹性理论尚未解决的一个理论问题。文中针对这一问题进行了研究，所导出的应力边界条件包含了物体微观结构的长程相互作用，这个结果不仅解释了在裂纹混合边界值问题中非线性局部弹性理论方程的解在常应力边界条件下不存在的问题，而且可以自然地得到裂纹尖端的分子内聚力模型。     

弹性椭圆夹杂纵向剪切问题

获得纵向剪切下弹性椭圆夹杂问题的精确解。将复变函数的分区全纯函数理论，Cauchy型积分和Riemann边值问题相结合，求得各复势函数之间的解析关系，从而得到问题的封闭形式解，并给出了界面应力的解析表达式。本文解答与已有文献结果一致。本文发展的分析方法，为求解复杂多连通域的平面弹性问题提供了一条有效途径。     

Basic formulation of static and dynamic behaviours of soil and other porous media

This paper treats the soil and rock or concrete as a two-phase medium composed of a solid skeleton and an interstitial fluid. Under the unsaturated condition of interstitial fluid, the third phase is taken into consideration. In this paper, we consider the constitutive relation, dynamic and kinematic relations, and also various approximations with their limits of validity, including those of most practical engineering situations such as the consolidation problem and the undrained behaviour. The finite element discretization and the time dependent solution of various classes of soil problem are also discussed.     

粘弹性厚壁筒问题的辛本征解方法

将哈密顿体系引进到粘弹性力学厚壁筒问题中,在辛体系下重新描述了基本问题,即建立了正则方程组。借助于积分变换,得到了拉伸、扭转和弯曲等问题的解以及有边界局部效应的解。将原问题归结为辛几何空间中的零本征值本征解和非零本征值本征解问题,从而建立了一种有效的分析问题方法和数值方法。为解决同类问题提供了一条可行的路径。     

The blood flow and the motion of vessel wall

The correlation problem between the blood flow and the motion of vessel wall in the mammalian circulatory system is discussed in this paper. Supposing the blood flow is under the stable oscillatory condition, a set of formulas for velocity distribution, pressure distribution, displacement of vessel wall and constraining stress are obtained. Kuchar’s formulas are extended from steady flow to unsteady oscillatory flow by means of the formulas obtained in this paper. The problem of elasticity effect of vessel wall is also discussed.     

Wave propagation in nonlinear and hysteretic media––a numerical study

This paper considers the problem of one dimensional wave propagation in nonlinear, hysteretic media. The constitutive law in the media is prescribed by an integral relationship based on the Duhem model of hysteresis. It is found that the well known nonlinear elastic stress–strain relationship is a special case of this integral relationship. It is also shown that the stress–strain relationship from the McCall and Guyer model of hyesteretic materials can also be derived from this integral stress–strain relationship. The first part of this paper focuses on a material with a quadratic stress–strain relationship, where the initial value problem is formulated into a system of conservation laws. Analytical solutions to the Riemann problem are obtained by solving the corresponding eigenvalue problem and serve as reference for the verification and illustration of the accuracy obtained using the applied numerical scheme proposed by Kurganov and Tadmor. The second part of this research is devoted to wave propagation in hysteretic media. Several types of initial excitations are presented in order to determine special characteristics of the wave propagation due to material nonlinearity and hysteresis. The results of this paper demonstrate the accuracy and the robustness of this numerical scheme to analyze wave propagation in nonlinear materials.