首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
相似文献
 共查询到20条相似文献,搜索用时 31 毫秒
1.
参变量变分原理及其参数二次规划算法是由钟万勰院士1985年针对弹性接触边界非线性问题首次提出来的,经过将近40年的不断发展,目前参变量变分原理已经成功应用于各个领域,其中包括弹塑性分析、接触问题、润滑力学、岩土力学、变刚度杆系结构、先进材料性能分析、材料的蠕变与损伤、柔性结构力学和LQ最优控制等各个工程领域。本文首先回顾了参变量变分原理的起源,介绍了参变量变分原理的基本概念,然后以弹塑性分析问题为例,阐明建立参变量变分原理的理论模型以及实现数值参数二次规划求解原理,最后详细回顾了参变量变分原理的基本理论与相应数值算法在各个领域的发展及其工程应用,展示了参变量变分原理在求解各类非线性问题的特色与优势。  相似文献   

2.
本文给出了理想粘塑性流体润滑问题的参变量变分原理.在膜厚方向压力为常数的假设下,塑性剪切滑移面将发生在固液交界面上,因而可以选择边界速度滑移量为参变量(控制变量).文中讨论了采用有限元求解时的实施过程,原问题最后可化为求解带约束条件的参数二次规划问题.该方法简单可靠,具有良好的工程应用前景.  相似文献   

3.
I.Viscoplastic-DynamicsConstitutiveRelationThestructurematerialwouldarisesimultaneouslytheelasticity,viscosityandplasticityindynamichighstraincondition.Atpresent,theovcrstressmodel,viscoplasticitymodel,quasi-linearconstitutiverelationtheoryandintrinsicvar…  相似文献   

4.
This paper presents the optimal control variational principle for Perzyna model which is one of the main constitutive relation of viscoplasticity in dynamics. And it could also be transformed to solve the parametric quadratic programming problem. The FEM form of this problem and its implementation have also been discussed in the paper.  相似文献   

5.
具有损伤耦合效应的弹塑性蠕变问题结构分析的变分原理   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
本文基于连续介质损伤力学中有效应力的概念,研究弹塑性蠕变问题中的损伤耦合,并应用由最优控制理论基本思想发展起来的参变量变分原理建立起用于弹塑性蠕变损伤问题结构分析的变分原理.文中给出了原理的证明.该原理的物理意义明确,表达式简单且规范,容易为数值手段实现.  相似文献   

6.
岩土类介质在承受荷载时,不仅产生弹塑性变形,还伴随着渗流和固结,是一个关于时间的动态过程。本文建立起处理该问题的参变量变分原理以及相应的有限元方法,这样将原问题化为求解带约束条件(本构状态方程)的二次规划问题.文中讨论了单元的选取形式及具体的实施过程,还给出了一个实例.  相似文献   

7.
A parametric variational principle and the corresponding numerical algo- rithm are proposed to solve a linear-quadratic (LQ) optimal control problem with control inequality constraints. Based on the parametric variational principle, this control prob- lem is transformed into a set of Hamiltonian canonical equations coupled with the linear complementarity equations, which are solved by a linear complementarity solver in the discrete-time domain. The costate variable information is also evaluated by the proposed method. The parametric variational algorithm proposed in this paper is suitable for both time-invariant and time-varying systems. Two numerical examples are used to test the validity of the proposed method. The proposed algorithm is used to astrodynamics to solve a practical optimal control problem for rendezvousing spacecrafts with a finite low thrust. The numerical simulations show that the parametric variational algorithm is ef- fective for LQ optimal control problems with control inequality constraints.  相似文献   

8.
Several studies have been published [1–3] in which the authors solve the problem of the laminar boundary layer in an incompressible fluid on the walls of an axisymmetric duct in the presence of swirl in the outer flow. In [3], Loitsyanskii's parametric method of [4, 5], generalized to the case of three-dimensional flow, is used to solve this problem.In this article the parametric method for integrating the universal equations is extended to the solution of the problem of the laminar boundary layer on the wall of an axisymmetric channel in the case of swirling gas flow.  相似文献   

9.
The present paper reports the parametric studies and correlations for the problem of combined conduction-mixed convection–radiation from a non-identically and discretely heated vertical plate. Three discrete heat sources of non-identical heights but with identical volumetric rate of heat generation are assumed to be flush-mounted in a thin vertical plate. The longest and the shortest heaters are provided at the leading and trailing edges of the plate, while the remaining heater is located centrally. The governing fluid flow and heat transfer equations are considered in their full strength without the boundary layer approximations and are solved using the finite volume method. A computer code is written to solve the problem and various parametric studies have been performed. The relative roles of free convection, forced convection and radiation in various fluid flow and heat transfer results have been elucidated. In conclusion, based on a large set of data generated from the code, correlations for maximum non-dimensional plate temperature, average non-dimensional plate temperature and mean friction coefficient have been evolved.  相似文献   

10.
Based on the concept of the effective stress in continuum damage mechanics, this paper studies the damage-coupled problem in elastoplastic creep. By using the parametric variational principle developed from optimal control theory, a numerical principle for the problem discussed has been established, the proof for which is also given. It is found that the principle proposed has a normalized form and can easily be put into application by computer.This project is supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China  相似文献   

11.
基于参数变分原理的Cosserat连续体弹塑性分析   总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2  
基于参数变分原理,提出了Cosserat模型弹塑性计算的算法,给出了基于Cosserat理论的参数最小势能原理,基于所提出的变分方程,建立了Cosserat理论弹塑性分析的参数二次规划模型,进一步将算法应用于平面应变软化问题计算中,获得的结果具有良好的非网格依赖性.  相似文献   

12.
A new algorithm is developed based on the parametric variational principle for elastic-plastic analysis of Cosserat continuum. The governing equations of the classic elastic-plastic problem are regularized by adding rotational degrees of freedom to the conventional translational degrees of freedom in conventional continuum mechanics. The parametric potential energy principle of the Cosserat theory is developed, from which the finite element formulation of the Cosserat theory and the corresponding parametric quadratic programming model are constructed. Strain localization problems are computed and the mesh independent results are obtained.  相似文献   

13.
NON-INTERIOR SMOOTHING ALGORITHM FOR FRICTIONAL CONTACT PROBLEMS   总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3  
A new algorithm for solving the three-dimensional elastic contact problem with friction is presented. The algorithm is a non-interior smoothing algorithm based on an NCP-function. The parametric variational principle and parametric quadratic programming method were applied to the analysis of three-dimensional frictional contact problem. The solution of the contact problem was finally reduced to a linear complementarity problem, which was reformulated as a system of nonsmooth equations via an NCP-function. A smoothing approximation to the nonsmooth equations was given by the aggregate function. A Newton method was used to solve the resulting smoothing nonlinear equations. The algorithm presented is easy to understand and implement. The reliability and efficiency of this algorithm are demonstrated both by the numerical experiments of LCP in mathematical way and the examples of contact problems in mechanics.  相似文献   

14.
Complex Parametric Vibrations of Flexible Rectangular Plates   总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0  
Awrejcewicz  J.  Krysko  V.A.  Krysko  A.V. 《Meccanica》2004,39(3):221-244
In this paper we consider parametric oscillations of flexible plates within the model of von Kármán equations. First we propose the general iterational method to find solutions to even more general problem governed by the von Kármán–Vlasov–Mushtari equations. In the language of physics the found solutions define stress–strain state of flexible shallow shell with a bounded convex space R 2 and with sufficiently smooth boundary . The new variational formulation of the problem has been proposed and his validity and application has been discussed using precise mathematical treatment. Then, using the earlier introduced theoretical results, an effective algorithm has been applied to convert problem of finding solutions to hybrid type partial differential equations of von Kármán form to that of the ordinary differential (ODEs) and algebraic (AEs) equations. Mechanisms of transition to chaos of deterministic systems with infinite number of degrees of freedom are presented. Comparison of mechanisms of transition to chaos with known ones is performed. The following cases of longitudinal loads of different sign are investigated: parametric load acting along X direction only, and parametric load acting in both directions X and Y with the same amplitude and frequency.  相似文献   

15.
Vibrations of offset printing presses are serious problem, which cause many difficulties while printing and impair quality of the prints. The biggest problem lies in construction of printing unit. It mainly consists of three cylinders, but two of them are in a direct contact generate undesired vibrations. Construction of the cylinders makes that stiffness of the unit varies periodically while printing. In this paper model of offset printing unit is presented. The model is described by the system of two parametric differential equations. Computer simulations of the behaviour of the printing unit have been performed. Conditions in which parametric resonance appears are also appointed here.  相似文献   

16.
摘要:高熵合金是一种由多种主元元素组成的新型合金。实验研究表明等原子比CrMnFeCoNi高熵合金在低温下具有比室温更高的拉伸强度和断裂韧性。本文针对这一现象,利用分子动力学模拟对平均晶粒尺寸为6 nm的CrMnFeCoNi纳米晶在300、200和77 K下分别进行拉伸模拟。模拟研究揭示了纳米尺度CrMnFeCoNi高熵合金力学行为的温度效应和强韧机理。微结构演化分析表明:低温下,塑性变形阶段,滑移系开动的较少,位错滑移所受的阻力越大,屈服强度和抗拉强度越大;模型破坏时,孔洞缺陷形核较慢,更多孔洞缺陷演化成断口,更多的断口分摊拉伸应变,使得高熵合金纳米晶的低温韧性更好。  相似文献   

17.
A mathematical pendulum affected by parametric disturbance with potential energy being periodic step function is considered. Non-linear equation of the pendulum depends on two parameters characterizing the mean value in time of the parametric disturbance and range of its “ripple”. Values of the parameters can be set arbitrarily. The non-linear problem of stability for two particular solutions of the equation corresponding to a hanging and inverse pendulum is solved.  相似文献   

18.
Local bifurcation theory of nonlinear systems with parametric excitation   总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1  
This paper summarizes the authors' research on local bifurcation theory of nonlinear systems with parametric excitation since 1986. The paper is divided into three parts. The first one is the local bifurcation problem of nonlinear systems with parametric excitation in cases of fundamental harmonic, subharmonic and superharmonic resonance. The second one is the experiment investigation of local bifurcation solutions in nonlinear systems with parametric excitation. The third one is the universal unfolding study of periodic bifurcation solutions in the nonlinear Hill system, where the influence of every physical parameter on the periodic bifurcation solution is discussed in detail and all the results may be applied to engineering.  相似文献   

19.
Li  Peng  Dai  Chengdong  Zhang  Dechun  Yang  Yiren 《Nonlinear dynamics》2020,100(2):1379-1400

This research proposes a parametric method to design dynamic compensator for high-order quasi-linear systems. According to the solutions of high-order generalized Sylvester equations, the completely parametric expressions of both the left and right eigenvector matrices and dynamic compensator are established. Based on the proposed method, we transform the closed-loop system into a linear time-invariant system with the desired eigenstructure. Further, the synchronization problem on Genesio–Tesi system and Coullet system is put forward to prove that the parametric method is effective and feasible.

  相似文献   

20.
The shape optimization problem governed by the Euler equations is posed in a fixed reference plane. The boundary control is exerted by a parametric mapping from the physical plane to the reference fixed plane. The adjoint equations are derived in such fixed plane. By using this approach remeshing is unnecessary; furthermore, as in many practical applications the parametric mapping can be easily differentiated, the computation of mesh sensitivities is avoided.  相似文献   

设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号