共查询到19条相似文献,搜索用时 524 毫秒
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研究了低温退火Co/C软X射线多层膜中掠入射反射率的增强现象.通过测量一级调制峰强度随退火温度和时间的变化,测得了低至-10-25m2s-1的有效扩散系数.由于所研究的Co/C多层膜的调制波长远大于Co-C系统的扩散临界波长,有效扩散系数近似等于真实宏观扩散系数.负的宏观扩散系数表明,在Co-C系统中有相分离的趋势.这一结果可解释为由Miedema宏观原子模型计算得到的正的Co-C系统的混合焓.高退火温度下反射率的降低是界面锐化与界面粗糙化
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采用射频磁控溅射的方法,在Si(100)基片上制备了纳米β-FeSi2/Si多层结构,利用X射线衍射、透射电子显微镜、光致发光光谱等表征技术,研究了β-FeSi2/Si多层结构的结构、成分和光致发光特性.研究结果表明:利用磁控溅射法得到的Fe/Si多层膜,室温下能够检测到β-FeSi2的1.53 μm处光致发光信号;未退火时多层膜是(非晶的FeSi2+β-FeSi2颗粒)/非晶Si结构,退火后则是β-FeSi2颗粒/(晶体Si+非晶Si)结构;退火前后样品有相同的PL信号强度,说明非晶的FeSi2+β-FeSi2颗粒和β-FeSi2颗粒可以产生同样的发光性能.实验测出1.53 μm处PL信号也进一步证明了非晶FeSi2的半导体性能. 相似文献
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Cu thin films are deposited on p-type Si (100) substrates by magnetron sputtering at room temperature. The inter-face reaction and atomic diffusion of Cu/SiO2/Si (100) systems are studied by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS). Some significant results can be obtained. The onset temperature of interdiffusion for Cu/SiO2/Si(100) is 350 C. With the annealing temperature increasing, the interdiffusion becomes more apparent. The calculated diffusion activation energy is about 0.91 eV. For the Cu/SiO2/Si (100) systems copper silicides are not formed below an annealing temperature of 350 C. The formation of the copper silicides phase is observed when the annealing temperature arrives at 450 C. 相似文献
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Multilayered FeSi/Si amorphous films with fixed FeSi layer thickness and different Si layer thicknesses have been studied by conversion electron Mössbauer spectroscopy at room temperature. The results showed that with decreasing the Si layer thickness, the hyperfine field of samples increased and the thickness of interface dead layers arisen from the atomic interdiffusion effect decreased. These are due to the coupling effect between the magnetic layers. 相似文献
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C. Frigeri L. Nasi M. Serényi A. Csik Z. Erdélyi D.L. Beke 《Superlattices and Microstructures》2009,45(4-5):475-481
Multilayers of hydrogenated ultrathin (3 nm) amorphous a-Si and a-Ge layers prepared by sputtering have been studied by atomic force microscopy (AFM) and transmission electron microscopy (TEM) to check the influence of annealing on their structural stability. The annealed multilayers exhibit surface and bulk degradation with formation of bumps and craters whose density and size increase with increasing hydrogen content and/or annealing temperature and time. Bumps are due to the formation of H2 bubbles in the multilayer. The craters are bumps blown up very likely because of too high a gas pressure inside. The release of H from its bonds to Si and Ge occurs within cavities very likely present in the samples. The necessary energy is supplied by the heat treatment and by the recombination of thermally generated carriers. Results by energy filtered TEM on the interdiffusion of Si and Ge upon annealing are also presented. 相似文献
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为了实现对Mo/Si多层膜的结构表征,测量了多层膜样品的小角X射线衍射谱。介绍了小角X射线衍射谱的分析方法,包括Bragg峰值拟合法,傅里叶变换法,反射谱拟合法。Bragg峰值拟合法和反射谱拟合法得到多层膜的周期厚度为7.09nm,两种模型的反射谱拟合法得到界面的粗糙度(扩散长度)为0.40~0.41nm(Si在Mo上),0.52~0.70nm(Mo在Si上),前者要比后者小,这与透射电镜法(TEM)得到的结果0.40nm(Si在Mo上),0.6~0.65nm(Mo在Si上)是一致的。通过基于扩散模型的反射谱拟合法得到的折射率剖面也与由高倍率透射电镜(HRTEM)积分得到的灰度值剖面在趋势上是一致的。通过X射线衍射谱和TEM图像对Mo/Si多层膜进行综合表征,得到了多层膜的精细结构信息,这对多层膜制备工艺的优化具有十分重要的意义。 相似文献
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为了从电子层面揭示Nb合金高温氧化的物理本质,采用递归法计算了Nb合金的电子态密度、原子镶嵌能、亲和能等电子结构参数,探索Nb合金高温氧化机理.研究表明:氧在Nb中具备较高的扩散速率和溶解度,且氧与Nb较易发生反应,生成氧化物,这使Nb的抗高温氧化性较差.原子镶嵌能的计算结果表明,合金元素Ti,Si,Cr在基体中稳定性较低,易向Nb合金表面扩散,形成富Ti,Si,Cr的表层.合金表层中氧与Nb,Ti,Si,Cr间具有较大亲和性,可以生成相应的氧化物,形成对合金具有保护作用的氧化膜.
关键词:
递归法
高温氧化
Nb合金 相似文献
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Atomic Diffusion in Cu/Si (111) and Cu/SiO2/Si (111) Systems by Neutral Cluster Beam Deposition 下载免费PDF全文
The Cu films are deposited on two kinds of p-type Si (111) substrates by ionized duster beam (ICB) technique. The interface reaction and atomic diffusion of Cu/Si (111) and Cu/SiO2/Si (111) systems are studied at different annealing temperatures by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Rutherford backscattering spectrometry (RBS). Some significant results are obtained: For the Cu/Si (111) samples prepared by neutral dusters, the interdiffusion of Cu and Si atoms occurs when annealed at 230℃. The diffusion coefficients of the samples annealed at 230℃ and 500℃ are 8.5 ×10^-15 cm^2.s^-1 and 3.0 ×10^-14 cm^2.s^-1, respectively. The formation of the copper-silicide phase is observed by XRD, and its intensity becomes stronger with the increase of annealing temperature. For the Cu/SiO2//Si (111) samples prepared by neutral dusters, the interdiffusion of Cu and Si atoms occurs and copper silicides are formed when annealed at 450℃. The diffusion coefficients of Cu in Si are calculated to be 6.0 ×10^-16 cm^2.s^-1 at 450℃, due to the fact that the existence of the SiO2 layer suppresses the interdiffusion of Cu and Si. 相似文献
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室温下利用磁控溅射在p型Si(111)衬底上沉积了Cu薄膜. 利用X射线衍射和卢瑟福背散射分别对未退火以及在不同温度点退火后样品的结构进行了表征. 在此基础上,研究了Cu/SiO2/Si(111)体系的扩散和界面反应. 实验结果表明:当退火温度高于450℃时出现明显的扩散现象,并且随着温度的升高,体系扩散现象会更加显著. 当退火温度低于450℃时没有铜硅化合物生成,当温度达到500℃时才有铜硅化合物生成.
关键词:
薄膜
扩散
界面反应
硅化物 相似文献
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用高频溅射法制备了两套[Pd/Co-Nb/Pd/Si]多层膜,分别用X射线衍射和振动样品磁强计做了结构和磁性测量。随Pd层厚度增加(或Co-Nb层厚度减少),Pd层由非晶态过渡到晶态,并观察到Pd的fcc(111)双峰结构,双峰的位置逐渐从两侧向体材料Pd的fcc(111)峰的位置靠近。双峰来源于Co-Nb层与Pb层、Pd层与Si层的晶格失配度以及靠近这两种界面的Pd原子的极化不同。样品的饱和磁化强度随Pd层增厚(或Co-Nb层增厚)从小于同样成分的Co-Nb合金体材料的饱和磁化强度值单调增大到大于体材料 相似文献