阻抑高碘酸钠氧化依莱铬红B褪色光度法测定痕量Sn(Ⅱ)

在加热和 NH3 - NH4Cl(p H=9.2 5 )缓冲溶液介质中 ,痕量 Sn( )能抑制高碘酸钠氧化依莱铬红 B褪色反应 ,据此建立了测定痕量 Sn( )的动力学光度分析新方法。该方法在锡的浓度为 0 .5— 9.0μg/ 2 5 m L范围内有良好的线性关系 ,方法的检出限为 2 .33× 10 -9g/ m L Sn( )。该方法用于测定天然水中痕量锡( ) ,取得满意结果     

共振瑞利散射法检测水环境中痕量锌

基于在Tris-HCl介质中,研究了Zn(SCN)2-4配合物与人血清白蛋白结合的共振瑞利散射光谱.结果发现, Zn(SCN)2-4的加入导致体系共振瑞利散射增强;考察了各种影响因素和适宜的反应条件;确定了共振瑞利散射光强度与Zn2 的关系,从而建立了测定痕量Zn2 的共振瑞利光散射新方法;线性范围0.005-1.0μg/mL,检出限1.47ng/mL,用于环境水样中痕量Zn2 的测定,RSD为2.01%-3.74%,加标回收率为94.75%-101.90%.方法简便、快速、灵敏度高、选择性好.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定海水中的痕量锡

对氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱仪的仪器条件和氢化反应条件进行了研究,建立了测定海水中痕量锡的方法,方法检出限为0.012μg/L,线性范围0.012-20 μg/L,精密度为5.5%.     

聚丙烯酸钠增敏抑制高碘酸钠氧化夜蓝褪色光度法测定痕量锡

建立了聚丙烯酸钠增敏抑制高碘酸钠氧化夜蓝褪色光度法测定痕量锡的新方法。该方法基于聚丙烯酸钠增敏锡 ( )抑制高碘酸钠氧化夜蓝褪色反应 ,在最佳条件下 ,锡 ( )的含量在 0 .2 0— 2 .0 μg/L范围内与 ΔA值呈线性关系 ,其校准曲线的回归方程 ΔA=0 .0 0 788+ 0 .10 9CSn( ) (μg/L) ,r=0 .9992 ,检出限(L D) =1.1× 10 -11g/m L。本方法用于测定人发样品和水样中的锡含量 ,其相应的回收率为 10 0 .3%和10 0 .0 %。相对标准偏差为 3.4 %和 3.2 %。     

催化还原褪色光度法测定痕量锡

基于稀磷酸介质中痕量饮对次磷酸钠还原酸性铬蓝K褪色反应的催化作用，建立了测定痕量锡的动力学光度分析法。方法的测定范围为0－4.0μg/L，检出限为0.0062μg/L。结合磷酸三丁酯色谱分离，实现地质样品中痕量锡的测定，实验结果与标准值相符。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中微量锡

以氢氧化钾熔矿 ,硫酸酸化样品 ,硼氢化钾作还原剂 ,建立了氢化物发生 -原子荧光光谱法测定铁矿石中微量锡的新方法。检出限为L D(Sn) =0 .1 0 μg/ L,回收率在 96 .2 %— 1 0 3%,RSD为 0 .90 %(n=1 2 )。该法检出限低 ,灵敏度高 ,测定结果准确可靠 ;操作简单、快速等特点 ,完全满足铁矿石中微量锡的测定。     

共振瑞利散射法测定环境水样中痕量砷(Ⅲ)

建立了一种测定环境水中痕量砷(Ⅲ)的共振瑞利散射(RRS)新方法.在pH=6.6 KH2PO4-Na2HPO4(PBS)缓冲溶液中和聚乙烯醇(PVA)存在时,I-3与结晶紫(CV)能生成稳定的离子缔合物,导致共振瑞利散射增强.当加入微量As(Ⅲ)时,碘能定量氧化As(Ⅲ),导致共振瑞利散射减弱.在0.1-3.0 μg/25mL浓度范围内,体系的共振瑞利散射改变值△IRRS与As(Ⅲ)浓度呈线性关系,方法检出限为1.0μg/L.已用于环境水样中痕量As(Ⅲ)的测定,结果令人满意.     

新型吖啶染料-蛋白质光散射体系

研究了四磺酸钠-1,6-己二胺二吖啶(TSHDA)与蛋白质的共振光散射增强作用,建立了一种新的蛋白质共振光散射分析体系.实验考察了吖啶探针浓度、缓冲体系pH对体系共振散射光的影响.在pH=3.0的酸性溶液中,蛋白质分子与TSHDA发生结合作用,共振光散射明显增强,最大散射波长位于460nm,体系散射强度随着探针浓度的增加而增大,蛋白质测定线性范围为0.2-1.2μg/mL,检出限9.7ng/mL.分析了血清蛋白合成样品,浓度为0.4-0.8μg/mL的样品测定回收率为97.5%-103.3%,相对标准偏差1.2%-2.6%.     

动力学光度法测定痕量铜(Ⅱ)及其反应机理

在氨水 -氯化铵缓冲溶液介质中 ,痕量铜对双氧水还原中性红褪色反应有很好的催化作用。据此建立了动力学光度法测定痕量铜的新方法。优化了反应条件 ,测定了一些动力学参数 ,探讨了反应机理。方法线性范围为 0— 2 .9μg/ 2 5 m L,检出限为 5 .2× 10 -10 g/ m L。用于人发和指甲中铜量的测定 ,结果满意。     

铋膜电极电位溶出法测定水果罐头中的痕量Sn2+

研究了同位镀铋膜法制备铋膜电极测定痕量Sn2+的电位溶出法。在0.1mol/L HAc-NaAc缓冲溶液(pH 4.8)中,通过开路富集于-1.2V进行电沉积,Sn2+与Bi3+被还原为单质富集于电极表面,在铋膜电极的电催化作用下再进行电位溶出,于-0.61V左右单质锡被氧化为Sn2+获得一灵敏的氧化溶出峰,其浓度与峰值成线性关系,线性范围为0.1—5.0mg/L,该方法的最低检出限为0.03mg/L(3σ)。利用该电极测定了水果罐头中痕量Sn2+的含量,并与国标方法作对比实验,结果表明该方法可用于实际样品分析。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.