Gd_2O_3:Eu透明厚膜的制备及其发光特性

以无机稀土氧化物为原料、2-甲氧基乙醇为溶剂、PVP为胶粘剂、PEG200为有机分散剂,采用溶胶-凝胶工艺成功制备出Gd2O3∶Eu3+透明闪烁薄膜。通过2次涂复,薄膜厚度达到了1.5μm,膜层均匀、无散射颗粒、无裂纹,可见光区的透射率约为80%。研究表明PVP在厚膜烧结过程中可以松弛膜的结构、减小应力的出现,避免厚膜开裂,同时还可以提高溶胶的粘度,在厚膜制备中起到了关键作用。此外,我们还研究了Gd2O3∶Eu3+闪烁薄膜的激发、发射和发光衰减时间谱,结果表明,该薄膜发光性能优良,可初步满足X射线成像用闪烁薄膜的要求。     

混合形成体对掺铒碲酸盐玻璃的热力学稳定性和发光性能的影响

研究了混合形成体效应对掺铒碲酸盐玻璃热力学稳定性、1.53 μm发光特性和上转换发光强度的影响.通过拉曼光谱测试,分析了WO₃,Nb₂O₅,GeO₂等氧化物对Er³⁺离子配位场结构,以及对发光谱的非均匀展宽机理的作用.结果表明,通过掺杂适当声子能量的网络形成体氧化物,不但可获得热力学稳定性较好的玻璃,还可有效降低Er³⁺离子⁴I_11/2能级的寿命,在抑制Er³⁺离子在可见光波段的上转换发光的同时不致劣化其在1.53 μm的发光特性.本文制得的碲酸盐玻璃具有较大的受激发射截面((9.64—10.96)×10^-21cm²)和荧光半高宽(FWHM)(50—67 nm),热力学稳定性良好,是一种理想的掺Er³⁺宽带有源光纤用基质玻璃. 关键词： 掺铒碲酸盐玻璃 混合形成体 1.53 μm发光 声子能量     

Si／SiNx／SiO2多层膜的光致发光

采用射频磁控溅射法,制备了具有强光致可见发光的纳米Si/SiNx/SiO2多层膜,利用傅立叶红外吸收(FTIR)谱,光致发光(PL)谱对其进行了研究。用260nm光激发得到的PL谱中观察到高强度的392nm(3.2eV)和670nm(1.9eV)光致发光峰,分析认为它们分别来自于缺陷态≡Si-到价带顶和从导带底到缺陷态≡Si-的辐射跃迁而产生的光致激发辐射复合发光。PL谱中只有370nm(3.4eV)处发光峰的峰位会受退火温度的影响,结合FTIR谱认为370nm发光与低价氧化物—SiOx(x<2.0)结合体有密不可分的关系。当SiO2层的厚度增大时,发光强度有所增强,800℃退火后出现最强发光,认为具有较大SiO2层厚度的Si/SiNx/SiO2结构多层膜更有利于退火后形成Si—N网络,能够得到更高效的光致发光。用量子限制-发光中心(QCLC)模型解释了可能的发光机制,并建立了发光的能隙态(EGS)模型。     

第五章 阴极射线发光材料

Ⅴ.1 概述 按世界生产规模阴极射线发光材料在灯用发光材料之后占第二位。其中用于黑—白和彩色电视显像管中的发光材料具有最大的意义。此外,用在“雷达”装置上的(长余辉)发光材料和用于“电子——光学”转换器屏幕上的小惰性发光材料也具有很大的军事(和工业)意义。某些阴极射线发光材料还用在测量技术中——用在各种类型的“电子——射线”管中。     

聚合物基片对柔性有机发光器件性能的影响

以聚合物基片柔性ITO膜为透明电极，制备了ITO／TPD／Alq3／Al结构柔性有机发光器件，并与在相同条件下制备的玻璃基片相同结构器件作了比较。研究了不同基片对有机材料及器件性能的影响，指出选择不易吸湿、耐温高、热胀系数小的聚合物材料，提高柔性ITO膜的附着力和导电性，结合柔性ITO膜的具体特性。优化有机层的蒸镀条件，是提高柔性有机发光器件发光亮度和稳定性的重要途径。     

喷雾热解法制备的SrWO4膜的阴极射线发光

利用超声喷雾热解法制备了钨酸锶SrWO₄多晶发光膜,并研究了制备条件及掺杂对其阴极射线发光特性的影响.生成的发光膜在300℃以上退火后具有白钨矿结构,其阴极射线发光为一宽带的蓝光,包括一个位于448nm的蓝色发光带和一个位于488.6nm的蓝绿色发光带,是由阴离子络合物WO₄^2-的电荷转移跃迁引起的.发光强度随着退火温度的升高而增强,而退火气氛对其影响不大.在SrWO₄膜中掺入银离子Ag⁺和镧离子La³⁺后,不影响其发光特性,但铕离子Eu³⁺的掺入对发光特性有影响.     

发光多孔硅的X射线光电子能谱深度剖析

用X射线光电子能谱测量了经电解腐蚀后硅片表面的发光物质.发现发光膜中与发光有关的物质为硅氧化合物,其成分与二氧化硅接近,但O/Si小于2,并含有约百分之一数量级的氟,由氩离子刻蚀条件估算发光膜的厚度为微米数量级.随氩离子束的轰击,发光膜的发光强度下降,波长红移. 关键词：     

电子俘获型红外上转换屏

利用溶液悬浮分层提取技术获得粒度较为一致的电子俘获材料（ＥＴＭ）粉末，考虑ＥＴＭ屏空间分辨率、红外→可见发光亮度、ＥＴＭ化学稳定性和膜层均匀性等主要因素，采用不同方法制作了ＥＴＭ屏，较好地解决了ＥＴＭ膜层均匀性及器件封装后的化学稳定性等问题，并通过测试比较，提出了一种兼顾空间分辨率和红外上转换发光亮度的微镶嵌屏制作技术方案．     

用转移函数方法研究铒离子上转换发光与抽运功率的关系

用转移函数方法分析了铒离子上转换发光与抽运功率的关系.对单掺铒离子的发光材料,对比分析了铒离子为高浓度和低浓度掺杂时上转换发光强度与抽运功率的关系.对稀土离子共掺杂系统,分析了Er3+在铒镱共掺杂的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷中的上转换发光过程,认为Er3+绿色辐射的上转换发光强度与抽运激光功率的非平方关系是由于Er3+和Yb3+之间的强交叉弛豫过程引起的.讨论了在稀土离子共掺杂的氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷中提高Er3+的上转换发光强度的几种方法. 关键词： 转移函数方法 上转换发光 氟氧化物玻璃陶瓷     

反向能量传递增强Er^(3+)上转换发光EI北大核心CSCD

提高上转换发光效率是促进上转换发光材料实际应用的关键。在NaErF_(4)@NaYF_(4)体系中,惰性NaYF_(4)壳层可以抑制高组分Er^(3+)掺杂下的发光浓度猝灭,其上转换发光主要来源于Er^(3+)-Er^(3+)的能量传递上转换。本文利用共沉淀法制备了Er^(3+)和Yb^(3+)分区掺杂的NaErF_(4)@NaYbF_(4)@NaYF_(4)核壳结构的纳米颗粒,通过包覆惰性壳层研究Er^(3+)-Yb^(3+)-Er^(3+)之间的能量传递和反向能量传递过程。由于808 nm波长只能激发Er^(3+)而不能激发Yb^(3+),因此在808 nm波长激发下,Er^(3+)在惰性壳层的保护作用下将激发态能量传递给Yb^(3+),随后通过反向能量传递回Er^(3+),使得Er^(3+)的上转换发光增强。实验结果发现,当中间层Yb^(3+)掺杂浓度为100%时,绿色和红色上转换发光最大增强倍数为24.9和9.79。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.