Isotope fractionation in aqua-gas systems: Cl(2)-HCl-Cl(-), Br(2)-HBr-Br(-) and H(2)S-S(2-)

We report calculated values of isotope fractionation factors between chlorine, bromine and sulphide hydrated anions and respective gaseous compounds: hydrogen chloride, hydrogen bromide, molecular chlorine and bromine and hydrogen sulphide. For the calculation of the reduced partition function ratios (β-factors) of hydrated Cl(-), Br(-) and S(2-) anions, we used a model of a cluster composed of the considered ion surrounded by two shells of H(2)O molecules. Only the electrostatic interaction between ion and water molecules treated as electric dipoles was taken into account. The β-factors for the gaseous compounds (HCl, Cl(2), HBr, Br(2) and H(2)S) were calculated from vibrational frequencies reported by Urey and Greiff [Isotopic Exchange Equilibria, J. Am. Chem. Soc. 57, 321 (1935)] and Schauble et al. [Theoretical Estimates Equilibrium Chlorine-Isotope Fractionation, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 67, 3267 (2003)]. Low-temperature isotope fractionation between chlorine-hydrated anion and hydrogen chloride attains 1.55-1.68‰ (this work), which is in good agreement with experimental data (1.4-1.8‰) [Z.D. Sharp, J.D. Barnes, T.P. Fischer and M. Halick, An Experimental Determination of Chlorine Isotope Fractionation in Acid Systems and Applications to Volcanic Fumaroles, Geochim. Cosmochim. Acta 74, 264 (2010)]. The predicted isotope fractionations for hydrated bromine and HBr, Br(2) gases are very small, 1000?ln α, do not exceed 0.8‰; thus, the expected variations of bromine isotope composition in aqua-gas systems will require enhanced precision for their detection. In contrast, the sulphur isotope fractionation between H(2)S( gas ) and S(2-) attains 6.0‰ at room temperature and drops nearly linearly to 3.1‰ at 350°C.     

Polyethylene glycol (PEG-400) promoted one-pot,five-component synthesis of (E)-ethyl2-(2-((E)-2-(1-(4-methyl-2-(phenylamino)thiazol-5yl)ethylidene)hydrazinyl)-4-oxothiazol-5(4H)-ylidene)acetates

Molecular Diversity - A facile, inexpensive and eco-friendly synthesis of functionalised...     

An unusual synthesis of 3-(2-(arylamino)thiazol-4-yl)-2H-chromen-2-ones from ethyl 2-(chloromethyl)-2-hydroxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate via benzopyran ring opening

An unusual and unexpected synthesis of 3-(2-(arylamino)thiazol-4-yl)-2H-chromen-2-ones has been observed by the reaction of ethyl 2-(chloromethyl)-2-hydroxy-2H-chromene-3-carboxylate with various arylthioureas in ethanol under mild reaction conditions with excellent yields. The ambiguity in the structure of the obtained products has been solved by recording its single-crystal X-ray analysis. This protocol has been found to be a novel approach for the preparation of title compounds via benzopyran ring opening. A systematic plausible mechanism has been proposed for the formation of the product. Also, an efficient one-pot three-component method has been demonstrated for the formation of title compounds starting from salicylaldehyde.

     

2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺光度法测定铜

在pH=4.0的磷酸盐缓冲介质中,CTMAB存在下,2-(2-喹啉偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺(QADMAA)与铜反应生成2:1稳定络合物,络合物λmax=580nm,ε=1.14×105L·mol-1·cm-1.铜含量在0.01-0.6μg/mL内符合比耳定律,方法用于环境样品中铜的测定,结果令人满意.     

新型锌离子荧光探针(5-(二甲基氨基)-N-(4-(2-(2-喹啉亚甲基)甲酰肼基)苯基)萘-1-磺酰胺)的研究

以丹磺酰胺为荧光基团设计合成了新型Zn²⁺荧光探针DW1(5-(二甲基氨基)-N-(4-(2-(2-喹啉亚甲基)甲酰肼基)苯基)萘-1-磺酰胺)。通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱及电喷雾质谱研究了DW1对Zn²⁺的选择性识别作用。结果表明,DW1与Zn²⁺结合后荧光显著增强,荧光发射光谱由545 nm蓝移至515 nm,量子产率达到0.32,且对Zn²⁺具有较高的选择性,受常见离子的干扰较小。光谱滴定和ESI-MS谱表明DW1与Zn²⁺以1∶1的化学计量数形成配合物,平衡常数K=1.75×10⁴(mol/L)^-1。     

Novel and convenient synthesis of 1-(pyridinylmethyl)-2-naphthols and 1-(pyridinylmethylene)-2-tetralones from 2-tetralones

The reaction of 2/4-pyridine carboxaldehyes with 2-tetralone analogs in the presence of catalytic amounts of Pd/C and trimethylsilyl chloride in DMF resulted in the formation of 1-(pyridin-2/4-ylmethyl)-2-naphthols in moderate to good yields as opposed to the expected 1-(pyridin-2/4-ylmethylene)-2-tetralones. 3-Pyridine carboxaldehyde, however, formed 1-(pyridin-3-ylmethylene)-2-tetralones with 2-tetralone analogs under similar conditions. When representative reactions were repeated in the presence of anhydrous HCl gas in acetic acid, including one with 3-pyridine carboxaldehyde, 1-(pyridinylmethyl)-2-naphthols were the only products obtained with significantly improved yields. A possible mechanism explaining these results is discussed.     

BaZn2(GeMn)0-2Fe15-6O27六角铁氧体的磁晶各向异性

用标准陶瓷工艺制备了ＢａＺｎ２（ＧｅＭｎ）０－２Ｆｅ１５－６Ｏ２７六角铁氧体．假设Ｇｅ４＋取代了４ｅ和４ｆⅣ中的Ｆｅ３＋,能够很好地解释实验结果．利用分子场理论和Ｈ．Ｂ．Ｃａｌｌｅｎ单离子各向异性模型计算了ＢａＺｎ２（ＧｅＭｎ）０－２Ｆｅ１５－６Ｏ２７次点阵之间的交换参数和各次点阵对磁晶各向异性的贡献,并对实验结果进行了拟合．结果表明,１２ｋ和２ｄ次点阵对磁晶各向异性有较大的贡献 关键词：     

Surface-initiated ATRP of 2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate on Phynox

Phynox is of high interest for technological applications due to its high corrosion resistance, mechanical properties and biocompatibility. In combination with these remarkable characteristics, some Phynox applications require specific surface properties that can be imparted with suitable surface functionalizations of the oxide layer. The present work aims at studying the surface-initiated atom transfer radical polymerization (ATRP) of 2-(methacryloyloxy)ethyl 2-(trimethylammonio)ethyl phosphate (MPC) on Phynox substrates, using grafted 11-(2-bromoisobutyrate)-undecyl-1-phosphonic acid as initiator. The ability of the initiator to bind Phynox substrates and act as an initiator for ATRP of MPC is investigated. It appears that ATRP polymerization of MPC on modified Phynox substrates already takes place in aqueous media at room temperature, but the yield at 90 °C is superior.     

Isomeric Cl(2)O(2)(+) and Cl(2)O(2)(-) ions

Charged species structurally related to several isomers of Cl(2)O(2), of considerable importance in atmospheric chemistry, were obtained by chemical ionization (CI) and characterized by collisionally activated dissociation (CAD) mass spectrometry. The ClOClO(+) and [Cl(2)-O(2)](+) species were prepared by positive ion Cl(2)/CI of ClO(2) and O(2), respectively, whereas the ClClO(2)(+) isomer proved an elusive species of considerably lower stability. The ClClO(2)(-) anion was obtained from the negative ion Cl(2)/CI of ClO(2). The formation process, structure and stability of the ions are discussed in connection with available theoretical results and related to the recent preparation of (Cl(2)O(2))(+)SbF(6)(-) and (Cl(2)O(2))(+)Sb(2)F(11)(-) salts in the solid phase. Copyright 1999 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

2-甲基-6-(2-甲苯基)-2-庚烯的波谱学研究

采用色谱法从蒲儿根花部位中分离得到2-甲基-6-(2-甲苯基)-2-庚烯,该化合物第一次以单体的形式得到,通过测定氢-氢相关谱(1H-1H COSY)、DEPT谱、异核单量子相关谱(HSQC)及异核多键相关谱(HMBC)等二维谱确定了该化合物的结构,并对该化合物的1H NMR和13C NMR谱进行了归属.     

Surface structure of TiO2(011)-(2x1)

A combined experimental and first principles study of the (2x1)-reconstructed rutile TiO2(011) surface is presented. Our results provide evidence that the surface structure is described by a model that includes onefold coordinated (titanyl) oxygen atoms giving rise to double bonded Ti=O species. These species should play a special role in the enhanced photocatalytic activity of the TiO2(011) surface.     

Electron scattering on centrosymmetric molecular dianions Pt(CN)4(2-) and Pt(CN)6(2-)

Electron scattering on stored Pt(CN)2-4 and Pt(CN)2-6 centrosymmetric molecular dianions has been performed at the electrostatic storage ring ELISA. The thresholds for production of neutral particles by electron bombardment were found to be 17.2 and 18.7 eV, respectively. The relatively high thresholds reflect the strong Coulomb repulsion in the incoming channel as well as a high energetic stability of the target electrons. A trianion resonance was identified with a positive energy of 17.0 eV for the Pt(CN)2-4 square-planar complex, while three trianion resonances were identified for the Pt(CN)2-6 octahedral complex with positive energies of 15.3, 18.1, and 20.1 eV.     

5-(二甲基氨基)-N-(4-(2-(2-羟基亚苄基)甲酰肼基)苯基)萘-1-磺酰胺的合成及对锌离子识别的光谱性能研究

合成了含有丹磺酰胺荧光团的新型Zn2+荧光探针DH1(5-(二甲基氨基)-N-(4-(2-(2-羟基亚苄基)甲酰肼基)苯基)萘-1-磺酰胺),利用光谱法研究它对锌离子的识别作用。光谱滴定和ESI-MS谱分析表明DH1与Zn2+以1∶1的化学计量数配位。在CH3CN/H2O(φ,9∶1)体系中,DH1与Zn2+结合后荧光显著增强,量子产率高达0.53,荧光检测限达到1.0×10-7 mol.L-1,而其他常见金属离子,如K+,Li+,Na+,Mg2+,Ca2+,Cr3+,Mn2+,Ni 2+,Pb2+,Cu2+,Cd2+,Co2+,Fe2+及Hg2+不引起荧光光谱变化。结果表明,DH1对锌离子识别具有较高的选择性和灵敏度。     

Mössbauer study of back co-ordination in some iron complexes of 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol and 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-phenanthrol

Mössbauer studies have been made on low-spin octahedral complexes of iron(II) and iron(III) formed with two terdentate ligands, viz., 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-naphthol and 1-(2-pyridylazo)-2-phenanthrol. The data are suggestive of π-back bonding in the two iron(II) complexes.     

Investigation of Spectroscopic Behaviors of Newly Synthesized (2E)-3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(2,5-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (DDTP) Dye

This study introduced spectroscopic properties, physicochemical parameters, and polarity and photostability behaviors of a newly prepared chalcone dye. The chalcone dye, (2E)-3-(3,4-Dimethoxyphenyl)-1-(2,5-dimethylthiophen-3-yl)prop-2-en-1-one (DDTP), was synthesized by the reaction of 3,4-dimethoxybenzaldehyde with 3-acetyl-2,5-dimethythiophene. Results of FT-IR, ¹H-NMR, ¹³C-NMR and elemental analysis were in conformity with chemical structure of newly prepared DDTP. Data of thermal gravimetric analysis revealed that DDTP has good thermal stability. Increases in fluorescence intensities of DDTP with cetyltrimethyl ammonium bromide (CTAB) were observed. In comparison of fluorescence intensities for DDTP with CTAB, reductions in fluorescence intensities for DDTP with sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) were observed under the same experimental and instrumental conditions. Moreover, Benesi-Hildebrand method was applied to determine stoichiometric ratios and association constants of DDTP with CTAB and SDS. The stoichiometric ratio and association constant obtained from Stern-Volmer plot strongly supported those obtained from Benesi-Hildebrand plot of DDTP with SDS. Physicochemical parameters, such as, singlet absorption, molar absorptivity, oscillator strength, dipole moment and fluorescence quantum yield of DDTP were also estimated. Fluorescence steady-state measurements ultimately displayed that DDTP has a high photostability against photobleaching. Fluorescence polarity study revealed that DDTP was sensitive to the polarity of the microenvironment provided by different solvents.     

2-(2’-羟基苯基)苯并咪唑的光谱特性

2-(2’-羟基苯基)苯并咪唑(简称HBI)是一类具有激发态质子转移效应的有机分子。观测了HBI分子在甲苯、甲苯与乙醇混合及乙醇三种溶液的吸收光谱,发现其吸收光谱相类似。用317 nm光激发,观测其荧光光谱,在甲苯溶液中只观测到一个荧光带,其峰值位于470 nm;在甲苯与乙醇的混合溶液及乙醇溶液的荧光光谱中,都观测到两个荧光带,其峰值分别位于370和450 nm。根据激发态质子转移理论可知,470 nm的荧光带是由激发态质子转移生成的互变异构体,即HBI酮式构型分子的发射,峰值位于370 nm的荧光带是HBI稀醇式构型分子的发射。由于乙醇具有较大的极性,可与HBI分子相互作用形成分子间氢键,即生成溶剂化物。当溶剂化物被激发,在激发态发生激发态质子转移生成两性离子,两性离子发射荧光回到基态。因此,在极性溶剂中HBI发射峰值位于450 nm的荧光带应归于两性离子的发射。当用532 nm强光激发HBI溶液时,发现HBI分子在非极性溶剂中无双光子效应,而在极性溶剂中却存在双光子效应,表明HBI的溶剂化物具有双光子效应。     

Fluorescence Excitation Spectrum of a (2)Pi(3/2)-(2)Pi(3/2) Transition of NiF

In this study, a supersonic beam of NiF was produced by the reaction of SF(6) with a dc discharge-sputtering source of nickel atoms. The laser-induced fluorescence excitation spectrum of a (2)Pi(3/2)-(2)Pi(3/2) transition has been recorded in the range of 500-520 nm and rotational structure of 506.5-nm band analyzed under the 30 K rotational temperature. Our data are consistent with a (2)Pi(3/2) ground state for NiF. The lifetime of this band is measured. Copyright 2000 Academic Press.     

Observation of 1(-)0(-) final states from psi(2S) decays and e(+)e(-) annihilation

Using CLEO data collected from CESR e(+)e(-) collisions at the psi(2S) resonance and nearby continuum at sqrt[s]=3.67 GeV, we report the first significantly nonzero measurements of light vector-pseudoscalar hadron pair production (including rhopi, omegapi, rhoeta, and K(*0)K0 ) and the pi(+)pi(-)pi(0) final state, both from psi(2S) decays and direct e(+)e(-) annihilation.