新型锌离子荧光探针(5-(二甲基氨基)-N-(4-(2-(2-喹啉亚甲基)甲酰肼基)苯基)萘-1-磺酰胺)的研究

以丹磺酰胺为荧光基团设计合成了新型Zn²⁺荧光探针DW1(5-(二甲基氨基)-N-(4-(2-(2-喹啉亚甲基)甲酰肼基)苯基)萘-1-磺酰胺)。通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱及电喷雾质谱研究了DW1对Zn²⁺的选择性识别作用。结果表明,DW1与Zn²⁺结合后荧光显著增强,荧光发射光谱由545 nm蓝移至515 nm,量子产率达到0.32,且对Zn²⁺具有较高的选择性,受常见离子的干扰较小。光谱滴定和ESI-MS谱表明DW1与Zn²⁺以1∶1的化学计量数形成配合物,平衡常数K=1.75×10⁴(mol/L)^-1。     

Synthesis of( E ) -5- ( dimethylamino ) -N- ( 4- ( 2- ( quinolin-2-ylmethylene ) -hydrazinecarbonyi ) phenyl ) naphthalene-1-sulfonamide for Detection of Zinc Ion

以丹磺酰胺为荧光基团设计合成了新型Zn2+荧光探针DW1(5-(二甲基氨基)-N-(4-(2-(2-喹啉亚甲基)甲酰肼基)苯基)萘-1-磺酰胺).通过紫外光谱、荧光光谱及电喷雾质谱研究了DW1对Zn2+的选择性识别作用.结果表明,DW1与Zn2+结合后荧光显著增强,荧光发射光谱由545nm蓝移至515nm,量子产率达到0.32,且对Zn2具有较高的选择性,受常见离子的干扰较小.光谱滴定和ESI-MS谱表明DW1与Zn2+以1:1的化学计量数形成配合物,平衡常数K=1.75×104(mol/L)-1.     

乙炔(2v_5-v5)、(v_4+v_5)-v_4和(2v_4-v_5)_I-2v_4Q—支高分辨二极管激光光谱

用高分辨二极管激光光谱仪对乙炔v_5区域的几个Q支作了研究.在725cm~(-1)附近观察到(2v_4+v_5)I-2v_4的Q支.并对(2v_5-v_5)和(v_4+v_5)-v_4的Q支进行了观察.观测到一些微扰现象.对观测到的谱线利用最小二乘法进行了拟合,得到了部分分子常数.     

Quantum-chemical calculation on 5-phenyl-2-(4-pyridyl)pyrimidine

The molecular geometry and vibrational frequencies of 5-phenyl-2-(4-pyridyl)pyrimidine in the ground state have been calculated by the density functional theory with B3LYP/6-311G(d) as the basis set. The observed frequencies of 5-phenyl-2-(4-pyridyl)pyrimidine and those calculated are nearly the same. The form of the modes for all fundamentals is based on potential energy distribution calculations.     

类镓等电子序列ZrX—RhXV离子的4s^24p—4s^24d,4s^24p—4s4p^2,4s^24 …

本文对类镓等电子序列ＧａＩ－ＸｅＸＸＩＶ离子４ｓ＾２４ｐ、４ｓ＾２４ｐ、４ｓ＾２４ｄ、４ｓ４ｐ＾２、４ｐ＾３和４ｓ＾２５ｓ组态组级结果和组态相互作用了理论分析，找出沿等电子序列的变化规律。     

2-对二甲氨基苯基-5-氟-6-吗啉苯并咪唑的合成及其光谱学性质研究

合成了一种新的取代苯并咪唑化合物 ,2 对二甲氨基苯基 5 氟 6 吗啉苯并咪唑 ,采用紫外 可见光谱、荧光光谱及荧光寿命等方法探讨了溶液pH值对该化合物吸收光谱的影响及其与 β 环糊精的作用。结果表明 ,pH >7 0时 ,该化合物在溶液中主要以中性分子状态存在 ,当 3 8相似文献   

4-[(E)-2-(3, 4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]苯氧基乙酸乙酯的合成及其NMR研究

以对硝基甲苯、3, 4-二甲氧基苯甲醛为起始原料,经过缩合,还原,重氮化水解,亲核取代反应,最终合成了新的化合物4-[(E)-2-(3, 4-二甲氧基苯基)乙烯基]苯氧基乙酸乙酯,用¹H 和¹³C NMR及多种二维核磁共振谱确定了该化合物的结构,完成了¹H 和¹³C NMR的归属,给出了分子中各氢,碳原子的准确化学位移.     

Synthesis,in vitro $$\alpha $$-glucosidase inhibitory activity,and in silico study of ( E)-thiosemicarbazones and ( E)-2-(2-(arylmethylene)hydrazinyl)-4-arylthiazole derivatives

This study is focused on the identification of thiazole-based inhibitors for the \(\alpha \)-glucosidase enzyme. For that purpose, (E)-2-(2-(arylmethylene)hydrazinyl)-4-arylthiazole derivatives were synthesized in two steps and characterized by various spectroscopic techniques. All derivatives and intermediates were evaluated for their in vitro \(\alpha \)-glucosidase inhibitory activity. Thiosemicarbazones 20 and 35, and cyclized thiazole derivatives 2, 5–11, 13, 15, 21–24, 27–31, and 36–37 showed significant inhibitory potential in the range of \(\hbox {IC}_{50}=6.2\pm 0.19\)–\(43.6\pm 0.23~\upmu \hbox {M}\) as compared to standard acarbose (\(\hbox {IC}_{50}=37.7\pm 0.19~\upmu \hbox {M}\)). A molecular modeling study was carried out to understand the binding interactions of compounds with the active site of enzyme.     

Theoretical and experimental determination of the physicochemical properties of 2-(4-pyridyl)-5-phenyloxazole (4PyPO)

Studies have been made on 4PyPO, which represents a new class of water-soluble dye for quantum electronics. Quantum-chemical calculations indicate the most likely site of proton attachment to 4PyPO and explain the changes in the absorption and fluorescent spectra in acid media. The protonated form of 4PyPO fluoresces in neutral aqueous solution because of the substantial increase in probability of proton attachment in the S₁ state. Simulating the solvation in the calculation of the H-bonded complex improves the agreement between the theoretical and experimental results.Translated from Izvestiya Vysshikh Uchebnykh Zavedenii, Fizika, No. 8, pp. 48–52, August, 1987.We are indebted to V. Ya. Artyukhov for useful discussions.     

(2R,5S)-N-间氟苄基-2,5-二甲基哌嗪的合成

以(2R,5S)-2,5-二甲基哌嗪为原料,经过成盐,单取代反应,用D-酉石酸对光学异构体的手性拆分,用氢氧化钠游离,最终合成(2R,5S)-N-间氟苄基-2,5-二甲基哌嗪,反应总收率为83％.该物质的合成未见文献报道,目标化合物用1H NMR,IR进行结构表征.     

新试剂2-(4安替比林偶氮)-5-二甲氨基苯胺与铜显色反应的研究

在pH=4.5HAc-NaAc缓冲介质中，吐温－80存在下，2－（4安替比林偶氮）－5－二甲氨基苯胺（ADA）与铜生成2：1红色络合物，λmax=520nm,ε=5.24×10^4L·mol^-1·cm^-1。铜含量在0－20μg/25mL内符合比耳定律，方法用于食品中铜的测定，结果满意。     

Quantum-chemical study of structure and spectral properties of triphenylamine-rhodanine dye 2-(5-(4-(diphenylamine)benzylidene)-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidine-3-yl) acetic acid

The structure and optical properties of triphenylamine-rhodanine dye 2-(5-(4-(diphenylamine)benzylidene)-4-oxo-2-thioxothiazolidine-3-yl) acetic acid, which is used as a sensitizer for nanocrystalline TiO₂ solar cells, are studied based on the density functional theory. The nature of the absorption of this dye in the visible and near UV regions is discussed within the time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT). The calculations of the vertical excitation energies of the dye molecule taking into account the effect of solvent reveal a strong positive solvatochromic effect compared to the calculations in the vacuum approximation. The IR absorption bands of this dye in the region of 600–1850 cm⁻¹ are completely interpreted.     

吡啶衍生物研究(Ⅰ)3-(4-吡啶基)-4-烷(芳)基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮的NMR研究

研究并归属了十七个3-(4-吡啶基)-4-烷(芳)基-1,2,4-三唑啉-5-硫酮的¹HNMR和¹³C NMR化学位移,讨论了影响化学位移的主要因素.     

Spectroscopic Studies of Intramolecular Proton Transfer in 2-(4-Fluorophenylamino)-5-(2,4-Dihydroxybenzeno)-1,3,4-Thiadiazole

Spectroscopic studies of the biologically active compound 2-(4-fluorophenylamino)-5-(2,4-dihydroxybenzeno)-1,3,4-thiadiazole (FABT), have been performed. Absorption studies in the UV-Vis region for FABT in polar solvents, like water or ethanol, exhibit the domination of the enol form over its keto counterpart, with a broad absorption band centered around 340 nm. In non-polar solvents such as n-heptane or heavier alkanes the 340 nm absorption band disappears and an increase of the band related to the keto form (approximately 270 nm) is observed. Fluorescence spectra (with 270 nm and 340 nm excitation energies used) show a similar dependence: for FABT in 2-propanol a peak at about 400 nm dominates over that at 330 nm while in n-heptane this relation is reversed. The solvent dependent equilibrium between the keto and enol forms is further confirmed by FTIR and Raman spectroscopies. As can be expected, this equilibrium also shows some temperature dependences. We note that the changes between the two tautomeric forms of FABT are not related to the permanent dipole moment of the solvent but rather to its dipole polarizability.     

Electron spectra of 4-substituted 1,2,4-triazine-3(2H)-thion(one)-5(4H)-ones

Substitution reactions in 1,2,4-triazine-3,5-thiones are studied. Their interaction with sodium nitrite in a hydrochloric acid medium and with N,N-dimethylcarbamoylbromide yields the 4-nitroso, azo, and carbamoyl derivatives of 1,2,4-triazines. The assignment of absorption bands in electron spectra of the compounds is discussed. Sumy State University, 2, Korsakov St., Sumy, 244007, Ukraine. Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 112–115, January–February, 1997.     

5-(4-吡啶基-1,3,4-(口恶)二唑-2-硫酮的合成和谱学研究

5-(4-吡啶基)-1,3,4-(口恶)唑-2-硫酮(C7H5N3OS)是异烟肼与二硫化碳发生加成闭环反应时获得.文章初步讨论了反应历程,提出该反应的机理是亲核加成,并通过IR谱和NMR谱对标题化合物的结构进行了表征,热稳定性测试表明:该化合物在506℃时完全分解.