高效液相色谱法测定和厚朴酚白蛋白纳米粒中的药物含量

建立高效液相色谱法测定和厚朴酚白蛋白纳米粒中和厚朴酚的含量.采用Lichrospher C118(4.6mm×150mm,5μm)色谱柱,流动相为甲醇-水(80 ∶ 20,V/V),流速为1.0mL/min,检测波长为294nm,柱温为30℃.在此色谱条件下,和厚朴酚的色谱峰面积与质量浓度在0.048-12.5μg/mL范围内线性关系良好(r=0.9999),平均回收率为101.2％,RSD为0.5％.本法准确可靠、简便易行,可用于和厚朴酚白蛋白纳米粒中和厚朴酚的含量测定.     

HPLC测定人体组织中的奥美定中丙烯酰胺的含量

高效液相色谱法测定人体组织中的奥美定中丙烯酰胺的含量。采用色谱柱Diamonsil C18（5μm,4.6mm×250mm）;甲醇-水（90∶10）为流动相;流速为0.6mL/min;检测波长210nm;柱温为室温。丙烯酰胺在20—30μg/mL浓度范围内,峰面积与浓度呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为y=19204x-87188,r=0.9997,平均回收率为96.7%。该方法样品处理简单,准确度高,精密度好,适合人体组织中丙烯酰胺含量的测定。     

HPLC测定复方祖师麻膏中祖师麻甲素的含量

建立复方祖师麻膏中祖师麻甲素的含量测定方法。采用Shim-pack VP-ODS C18色谱柱（250mm×4.6mm,5μm）,以甲醇-0.5%醋酸水（31∶69）为流动相,流速为1.0mL.min-1,检测波长为327nm,柱温为30℃。祖师麻甲素浓度在6.32—31.60μg.mL-1范围内线性关系良好,r=0.9998;平均回收率95.8%（n=6）,RSD为3.83%。本法操作简便、结果准确,可用于复方祖师麻膏的质量控制。     

间接法测定吴茱萸碱磷脂复合物的复合率

建立吴茱萸碱磷脂复合物复合率的测定方法。采用紫外分光光度法测定游离的吴茱萸碱的含量,从而计算吴茱萸碱磷脂复合物的复合率。结果表明,吴茱萸碱在225nm处有最大吸收,浓度在1.05—4.20μg.mL-1范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为：A=0.1776C＋0.006,r=0.9997;平均加标回收率为99.71%,RSD为1.26%（n=9）。该法操作简便、精密度好、结果准确可靠。     

分光光度法测定阿奇霉素囊泡中的药物含量

建立测定阿奇霉素囊泡中药物含量的方法。采用分光光度法,用浓度为75%的硫酸作为显色剂,测定阿奇霉素囊泡中药物含量。阿奇霉素在482nm处有最大吸收,浓度在15—45μg.mL-1范围内与吸光度呈良好的线性关系,回归方程为：A=0.0168C-0.0182,r=0.9999（n=3）。该法操作简便、快速,重现性好,结果准确可靠,可用于阿奇霉素囊泡中药物含量的测定。     

RP-HPLC快速同时测定粉葛中葛根素和大豆苷元的含量

采用RP-HPLC测定不同产地粉葛中葛根素和大豆苷元两种有效成分的含量。色谱柱为Kromasin C18柱（150mm×4.6mm,5μm）;流动相为甲醇[B]-水[A],0—35min B相由20%升到55%;流速为0.8 mL/min;检测波长为268nm。葛根素在8.0—80.0μg/mL（r=0.9996）、大豆苷元在0.81—8.15μg/mL（r=0.9998）浓度范围内线性关系良好,葛根素的平均回收率为99.30%,RSD为0.73%,大豆苷元的平均回收率为99.54%,RSD为2.81%。RP-HPLC可以作为简单可行的粉葛药材质量评价方法。     

紫外分光光度法测定普卢利沙星胶囊的含量

建立紫外分光光度法测定普卢利沙星胶囊含量的方法。采用紫外分光光度法,以0.1mol.L-1盐酸溶液为溶剂,测定波长为274nm。在1.2—12μg.mL-1浓度范围内,吸光度与相应的浓度呈良好的线性关系（r=0.9999）;重复性实验中,吸光度测定平均值为0.5825（n=6）,相对标准偏差为0.1%;回收率实验中,平均回收率为99.6%（n=9）,相对标准偏差为0.2%。本方法结果稳定,重复性好,为普卢利沙星胶囊提供了一个简单方便的含量测定方法。     

高效液相色谱法同时测定心可舒胶囊中齐墩果酸和熊果酸

建立高效液相色谱法同时测定心可舒胶囊中齐墩果酸和熊果酸的含量。采用HypersiL ODSC₁₈（4.6mm×250mm,5μm）色谱柱;流动相:甲醇-乙腈-水=79:5:16（V/V/V）;柱温:30℃;流速:1mL/min;检测波长:210nm。齐墩果酸在2.04—81.60μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好（r=0.9998）,熊果酸在5.00—80.00μg/mL浓度范围内线性关系良好（r=0.9998）,齐墩果酸的平均回收率为100.54%,RSD为1.56%,熊果酸的平均回收率为101.10%,RSD为1.13%。该法简单、准确、快捷,可用于心可舒胶囊中齐墩果酸和熊果酸的含量测定。     

高效液相色谱法测定普卢利沙星胶囊的含量

建立高效液相色谱法测定普卢利沙星胶囊含量的方法。采用高效液相色谱法,以0.01mol.L-1盐酸溶液为溶剂,测定波长为280nm。在10—100μg.mL-1浓度范围内,主峰面积与相应的浓度呈良好的线性关系（r=0.9998）。重复测定峰面积平均值为1215.9（n=6）,相对标准偏差为0.7%。平均回收率为99.77%（n=9）,相对标准偏差为0.26%。该方法准确简便、重复性好,可作为普卢利沙星胶囊含量测定的有效方法。     

计算分光光度法测定痤灵霜中替硝唑的含量

建立计算分光光度法测定医院制剂痤灵霜中替硝唑的含量.检测波长为317nm 和405nm,双波长计算分光光度法测定,消除了其他组分的干扰,操作简便快速.替硝唑浓度在8-24μg·mL-1范围内线性关系良好,平均回收率为100.8%.     

Design and evaluation of dual CD44 receptor and folate receptor-targeting double-smart pH-response multifunctional nanocarrier

In this article, in order to enhance the bioavailiability and tumor targeting of curcumin (Cur), the oligosaccharides of hyaluronan conjugates, folic acid-oligosaccharides of hyaluronan-acetal-menthone 1,2-glycerol ketal (FA-oHA-Ace-MGK) carried oHA as a ligand to CD44 receptor, double-pH-sensitive Ace-MGK as hydrophobic moieties, and FA as the target of folate receptor. The structure characteristics of this smart response multifunctional dual-targeting nano-sized carrier was measured by fourier-transform infrared (FT-IR) and nuclear magnetic resonance (¹H–NMR). Cur, an anticancer drug, was successfully loaded in FA-oHA-Ace-MGK micelles by self-assembly. The measurement results of transmission electron microscopy (TEM) presented that the Cur-loaded micelles were spherical in shape with the average size of 166.3?±?2.12 nm and zeta potential ??30.07 mV. Much more encapsulated Cur could be released at mildly acidic environments than at pH 7.4, from the Cur-FA-oHA-Ace-MGK micelles. Cytotoxicity assay indicated that non-Cur loaded micelles mostly had no cytotoxicity to MCF-7 cells and A549 cells, and Cur-loaded micelles had significantly lower survival rate than Cur suspension in the same concentration, which proved that the drug-loaded micelles can effectively inhibit tumor cell growth. The targeting of CD44 receptors and folate receptors was proved in vitro cellular uptake assay. These results showed the promising potential of FA-oHA-Ace-MGK as an effective nano-sized carrier for anti-tumor drug delivery.     

A Curcumin-Based MOF Embedded Ag NPs and Modified with Polydopamine for Dual-Drug Delivery and Dual Biological Window Responsive Synergetic Cancer Therapy

A dual-drug delivery, pH-responsive composite nanoplatform (MAPD NPs) that can respond to two biological windows is developed to improve the efficacy of synergetic chemotherapic/photothermal/chemodynamic therapy (CDT) against tumors. This nanoplatform is surface-modified polydopamine (PDA) with excellent biocompatibility as the shell and Ag NPs as the catalyst for CDT. The curcumin (Cur) acts as an organic ligand to be encapsulated in metal−biomolecule frameworks (Bio-MOFs) by self-assembly, and Bio-MOF acts as a delivery carrier to deliver of DOX•HCl and then releases the Cur when it degrades in vivo. Moreover, Bio-MOF can be taken up by cells faster and accelerate cell death compared to free Cur. PDA modification enables MAP (PDA@MOF-Ag) to have photothermal properties under 808 and 1064 nm light irradiation, which not only improves the biocompatibility of MAP but also makes it produce high heat and abundant ·OH. The photothermal performance of MAP is stable after irradiation at 808 or 1064 nm, and the photothermal conversion efficiency reaches 63.57% and 26.25%. The survival rate of HeLa cells co-incubation with MAPD NPs after irradiation at 808 and 1064 nm decreases to 19.52 ± 0.69% and 30.48 ± 0.49%, respectively, providing a feasible scheme for the realization of deep tumor killing.     

Ultrasound-assisted assembly of β-lactoglobulin and chlorogenic acid for non covalent nanocomplex: fabrication,characterization and potential biological function

It is essential to understand the ultrasound-induced changes in assembly of proteins and polyphenols into non covalent nanocomplex. β-Lactoglobulin (LG) and chlorogenic acid (CA) with various biological activities can be combined to form food-grade nanocomplexes. This study systematically explored the role of high-intensity ultrasound pretreatment on the binding mechanisms of LG and CA, and the potential biological function for embedding curcumin (Cur). The scanning electron microscopy (SEM) revealed that ultrasound treatment could destroy the structure of LG, and the particle size of the protein was reduced to<50 nm. The change in secondary structure of the protein by ultrasound treatment could be revealed by the fourier transform infrared (FTIR) and fluorescence spectra. Besides, it was found that LG and CA were combined to form a complex under the hydrophobic interaction, and CA was bound in the internal cavity of LG with a relatively extended conformation. The result demonstrated that the ratio of Cur embedded in the ultrasonic sample could be effectively increased by 7% − 10%, the particle size in the emulsion was smaller, and the dispersion was more stable. This work contributes to the development of protein–polyphenol functional emulsion systems with the ability to deliver Cur.     

姜黄素对重离子辐射损伤小鼠睾丸组织的防护作用研究

探讨姜黄素(Curcumin,简称Cur)对重离子辐射损伤小鼠睾丸组织的防护作用。小鼠灌胃不同剂量的Cur后给予4 Gy剂量~(12)C~(6+)离子束全身单次照射。24 h后对小鼠睾丸组织形态学变化进行观察,并测定丙二醛(MDA)含量、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)活性和过氧化氢酶(CAT)活性。结果显示:中、高浓度Cur预处理组对小鼠睾丸组织的形态具有较好的保护作用;低、中浓度Cur预处理组MDA含量显著降低(P0.05);与单纯照射组相比,低浓度Cur预处理组SOD活性水平和中浓度Cur预处理组CA了活性水平显著提高(P0.05)。结果表明:Cur对重离子全身辐射小鼠的抗氧化系统有一定的激活效应,对辐射损伤有一定的防护作用,其机制可能与Cur清除自由基,保护脂质和蛋白质有关。     

低能量光子激发下纳米ZnO的超快时间分辨光谱特性

室温下获得了均匀沉积法制备的纳米ZnO颗粒在低能量2.33 eV光子(532 mm)的准连续皮秒脉冲激发下的频谱范围从550～1 000 mm的时间分辨光谱和时间积分光谱.随着样品粒径的增加,发光带谱带峰值出现规律性的红移.通过高斯拟合对光谱结构解迭发现,这种规律性的红移是由于低能端区域的高斯组分的相对比例增加所致.时间分辨光谱中超快发射的荧光衰减寿命(皮秒量级)也出现随着样品粒径的增大而相应变长.源于材料尺寸、纳米颗粒大的比表面积所引起的表面能级可以较好的解释此范围的超快发射特性.     

Influence of excitation light wavelength on the photoluminescence properties for ZnO films prepared by magnetron sputtering

Highly orientated polycrystalline ZnO films were deposited on sapphire, silicon and quartz substrates at room temperature by r.f. magnetron sputtering. Different photoluminescence (PL) spectra were observed when excited with different wavelength light. A UV emission peak (356 nm) and a blue peak (446 nm) were generated for the films on sapphire, silicon and quartz substrates, and only the 446 nm blue emission appeared for the films on glass substrates when the wavelength of the excitation light was 270 nm. With increasing the wavelength of the excitation light up to 300 and 320 nm, the UV emission disappeared for films on various substrates and the wavelength of the PL peaks increased up to 488 and 516 nm, respectively. When the wavelength of the excitation light increased to 398 nm, the PL spectrum becomes a wide band that is consistent with three emission peaks.     

Curcumin-sensitized TiO2 for enhanced photodegradation of dyes under visible light

Curcumin was coated on P25 TiO₂ by using impregnation method from freshly prepared curcumin solution. The resulting products (Cur–TiO₂–P25) was studied by several techniques such as X-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy, transmission electron microscopy, Fourier-transformed infrared spectroscopy, specific surface area by the Brunauer–Emmett–Teller method, and UV–Vis diffused reflectance spectroscopy. Experimental results revealed that impregnation of curcumin at 0.5, 3, 5, and 7 wt% did not affect the native phase of anatase and rutile in P25 significantly, however, it caused red shift of absorption onset in all curcumin-coated samples. The Cur–TiO₂–P25 showed enhanced adsorption efficiency and increased photocatalytic activity under visible light with optimal result at 5 wt% curcumin content. Commercial anatase and rutile coated with curcumin (Cur–TiO₂–an and Cur–TiO₂–ru) were also prepared by the same method for the use in comparative studies of photodegradation of dyes. Cur–TiO₂–an and Cur–TiO₂–ru were also characterized with some selected equipment above but not as extensively as the Cur–TiO₂–P25. Curcumin coating helped improve photocatalytic efficiencies of P25 and anatase but not for rutile. The mechanism of photocatalytic reaction was proposed that under visible light irradiation, curcumin molecule could act as dye sensitizing agent that injected electron into the conduction band of TiO₂ leading to photodegradation of dyes.     

高斜率效率L波段宽带可调谐光纤环形腔激光器

利用环形腔结构在L波段获得了43nm(1567.1nm-1610.1nm）范围的宽带连续可调谐激光输出。由于同时采用了高浓度掺铒光纤和1480nm激光二极管（LD）抽运源，极大地降低了激光器的抽运阈值，提高了斜率效率和输出功率。在整个可调范围内，激光器的输出功率达10．9dBm-12.1dBm(95mW抽运），信噪比高于60dB，在1585nm的斜率效率为0．201。     

ZnCuInS/ZnSe/ZnS量子点发光光谱特性的研究

ZnCuInS/ZnSe/ZnS量子点是一种无毒,无重金属的“绿色”半导体纳米材料。在研究中,制备了三种尺寸的ZnCuInS/ZnSe/ZnS核壳量子点,其直径分别为3.3,2.7,2.3 nm。通过测量不同尺寸的ZnCuInS/ZnSe/ZnS量子点的光致发光光谱,其发射峰值波长随尺寸的减小而蓝移。其吸收峰值波长和发射峰值波长分别是510,611(3.3 nm),483,583(2.7 nm)以及447,545 nm(2.3 nm)。ZnCuInS/ZnSe/ZnS量子点具有显著的尺寸依赖效应。ZnCuInS/ZnSe/ZnS量子点的斯托克斯位移分别为398 meV(3.3 nm),436 meV(2.7 nm)以及498 meV(2.3 nm),这样大的斯托克斯位移证明,ZnCuInS/ZnSe/ZnS量子点的发光机制与缺陷能级有关。同时,对直径为3.3 nm的ZnCuInS/ZnSe/ZnS量子点进行了温度依赖的光致发光光谱的测量,当温度为15～90 ℃时,该量子点发射峰值波长随温度的升高而红移,发光强度随温度的升高而降低,说明ZnCuInS/ZnSe/ZnS量子点是以导带能级与缺陷能级之间跃迁为主的复合发光。     

不同波长激发光对血清荧光光谱影响的实验研究

采用日本岛津荧光光度计RF5301,研究了血清的荧光光谱与激发光波长的关系。实验结果表明：在不同波长的紫外光激励下,血清产生的荧光光谱线型及峰值波长基本相同,与激励光波长无关,但荧光峰强度随激励光波长变化而变化。血清的荧光光谱有两个较强的荧光发射区,其中第一个发射区处于300～410 nm,第二个发射区处于410～530 nm。当激发光波长小于310 nm,荧光主要集中在第一发射区,荧光峰位于330和370 nm处,并产生竞争现象。当激发光波长大于250 nm时,只出现330 nm处的荧光峰,其最佳激励光波长为300 nm;当激发光波长大于320 nm,第一发射区的荧光变弱,在第二发射区的荧光变强,荧光峰位于452 nm。此研究为血液的光谱特性研究提供了实验依据,对光诱导荧光光谱诊断技术中激发光波长的选择具有一定的参考价值。