原子荧光光谱法同时测定化妆品中砷和汞

研究了原子荧光光度法同时测定化妆品中的砷和汞，并试验了硼氢化钠浓度、共存离子的影响，优化了仪器条件。方法回收率分别在：As88．7％-101．0％、Hg97．0％-107．2％之间，砷和汞的检出限分别为0．026μg／L和0．020μg／L；线性范围为As0．5—100μg／L、Hg0.5—70μg／L；RSD(n=6)As1．4％、Hg2．5％。方法具有操作简便、快速、灵敏度高等优点，可用于化妆品中As、Hg的测定。     

固相微萃取-气相色谱-质谱联用测定水中的除草剂乙草胺

建立了固相微萃取技术与气相色谱-质谱联用快速检测水中除草剂乙草胺的方法。对萃取时间、搅拌速度及离子强度等实验条件进行了优化。该方法的线性范围为0．2—20μg／L；检出限为0．018μg／L；相对标准偏差为4．6％。该法可直接用于田间地面水中乙草胺的测定。     

氢化物原子荧光光谱法测定水产品中的痕量汞

本文研究和确定了氢化物原子荧光光谱法检测水产品中汞的适宜检测条件，建立了V2O5－HNO3－H2O2消解体系，并以硫脲作为掩蔽剂，低浓度硼氢化钾为还原剂。本方法线性范围为0－80μg/L；相关系数r≥0．9997；检出限为0．005μg/L；相对标准偏差为0．89％－2．64％；回收率为95．7％－104．3％，可广泛用于水产品中汞的检测。     

氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定中药中痕量砷

采用HNO3—HCIO4体系消解中药样品，优化实验条件，建立了氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定中药中痕量砷的方法。砷的相关系数为0．9993，检出限为0．36μg／L，茶叶(GBW08505)验证结果与推荐值一致，相对标准偏差为0．89％。该方法灵敏、简便、快速、准确，对于实际样品的测定得到了满意的结果。     

铟(Ⅲ)-8-羟基喹啉-核酸三元荧光体系的研究与应用

基于核酸对铟(Ⅲ）-8-羟基喹啉配合物的荧光增强作用，应用铟(Ⅲ)-8-羟基喹啉为荧光探针，研究了铟(Ⅲ)-8-羟基喹啉与核酸的作用，建立了新的核酸测定方法。在最佳条件下，ctDNA、hsDNA、smDNA和yRNA的线性范围分别为0．20-1．40μg／mL、0．20-1．60μg／mL、0．10—1．40μg／mL、0．20—1．20μg／mL。检出限(3o／K)分别为0．004μg／mL，0．002μg／mL，0．002μg／mL，0．002μg／mL；测定实际样品，回收率为90．9％-103．5％。     

冷原子吸收光谱法测定饲料中痕量汞

本文使用汞原子发生装置与原子吸收仪联用，采用冷原子吸收光谱法测定饲料中的痕量汞，方法检出限为0.19μg/L；回收率为95％－103％；相对标准偏差为1.9%。该方法简便、准确度高、重现性好，适用于饲料中痕量汞的测定。     

富氧空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收光谱法测定地质样品中钛

向钛的标准系列溶液中加入200μg／mL的AlCl3溶液，在富氧空气-乙炔高温火焰中有效地提高了钛化合物的原子化效率，还能较好地克服共存元素的化学干扰。在优化的测定条件下，直接测定了地质样品中的钛。方法的检出限CL(K=3)为0．25μg／mL，对GBW 07302管理样品测定6次，RSD为3．81％。     

超声提取-高效液相-原子荧光联用测定温州海产品中不同形态的汞

建立了超声酸提取-高效液相-原子荧光联用测定温州海产品中无机汞[Hg(Ⅱ)]、甲基汞(MeHg)和乙基汞(EtHg)含量的方法,并优化了实验条件.实验采用5mol/L盐酸溶液,超声3.0h提取汞化合物,硫代硫酸钠络合,最后经C18柱(4.6mm×150mm)分离,流动相为5％乙腈-0.06mol/L乙酸铵-0.12％ L-半胱氨酸.在最佳条件下,3种汞化合物在0-20μg/L范围内线性良好,相关系数(r)均优于0.9990,检出限分别为1.04、1.09和1.29μμg/L,相对标准偏差(RSDs)均小于5％(n=10),温州海产品的汞加标回收率达到90.1％-107.3％.该方法操作简便,精密度高,干扰少,适用于各地海产品中汞化合物的形态分析测定.     

氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定卷烟辅料中汞

研究了氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定卷烟辅料中汞的方法,样品采用HNO3H2O2微波消解,然后以硼氢化钠为还原剂,用氢化物发生-原子吸收光谱法测定卷烟辅料中的汞.在最佳微波消化条件和测定条件下,线性范围为0.06-200μg/L,检出限为0.01μg/L,测定结果的相对标准偏差为2.2%-2.9%,回收率为97%-104%.结果令人满意.     

氢化物发生-原子荧光法测定中药葶苈子和黄连中的铅

采用HNO2-H2O2体系和高压釜消解中药样品，以AFS-2202a型双道原子荧光分光光度计和断续流动的氢化物发生法，测定了中药葶苈子和黄连中的铅。优化了光电管负高压，灯电流，屏蔽气和载气流量等实验条件。铅的检出限为0．08μg／L，相对标准偏差为0．34％。对实际样品的测定，结果令人满意。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.