准一维梯状结构化合物Sr14-xCaxCu24O41磁化率随外磁场的变化性质

采用常规的固相反应方法制备了Sr14-xCaxCu24O41系列样品(x=0.0,3.5,6.0,8.4).X-ray衍射结果显示,所有样品均为单相,并且随着掺杂离子含量的增加,样品的晶格常数a,b,c的值均逐渐减小.在10 K～200 K温度范围内测量了不同磁场强度(H=1 T,3 T,5 T)Ca掺杂样品(x=0,3.5,6,8.4)的磁化率温度曲线.磁化率测量结果表明,磁场的增强导致居里-外斯贡献降低,并且导致自旋能隙变小.进一步拟合结果表明,参与磁化率贡献的自旋数目随Ca掺杂浓度的变化不明显,而随磁场强度的增大而减小.     

钙钛矿锰氧化物La_(1.3-x)Dy_xSr_(1.7)Mn_2O_7(x=0.025)的磁性和电性研究北大核心CSCD

采用固相反应法制备双层钙钛矿La_(1.3-x)Dy_xSr_(1.7)Mn_2O_7(x=0.025)多晶样品,通过测量样品的磁化强度与温度变化曲线(M-T)、不同磁场下的磁化率乘温度与温度的变化曲线(χT-T)以及不同温度下磁化强度与外加磁场的变化曲线(M-H)对样品的磁性进行了研究.结果表明,样品的三维磁有序温度(T=350K)对应铁磁团簇的居里温度.FM-AFM转变温度(T=208K),出现了相分离,样品在低温部分出现了团簇玻璃行为.从磁化率随温度的变化图和磁化强度随温度的变化图中可以明显看出,在100K^TN(奈尔温度)之间,样品磁化率和磁化强度随温度降低而减小,因此FM减弱,AFM增强。在不同磁场下,TN以下(100K^TN)的χT值随温度的降低而减小,χT值在TN以上(208K^380K)随温度的降低而增加.通过对样品的电性分析发现,样品在0T与1T时的电阻率随温度的变化曲线(ρ-T),随温度的降低,无论是否施加外场,样品的电阻率都出现了一个峰值,这表明样品存在金属绝缘转变,不同的是施加外场后(1T),样品的电阻率降低.对该样品高温部分的ρ-T曲线进行拟合后发现,样品在高温部分的导电方式遵循热激活模型的导电方式.     

Nd1.67Sr0.33NiO4中的热导反常

报道了两个典型掺杂的镍氧化物Nd＿2-xSr＿xNiO＿4(x =0.33,1.35)的低温热导率、电阻率和低场交流磁化率，测试温区为77—300K. 在Nd＿2-xSr＿xNiO＿4 (x=0.33)样品的热导率-温度曲线上在电荷有序转 变温度（T＿CO）和自旋有序转变温度（T＿SO）附近分别观测到反常， 电荷有序使热导率在T＿CO以下有所增加，反铁磁自旋有序使热导率在T＿SO附近被压制. 在低场交流磁化率-温度曲线上也分别观测到对电荷有序和自旋有 序的响应，而在其电阻率-温度曲线上仅观测到电荷有序. 作为比较，Nd＿1.67Sr0.33NiO＿4样品中没有观测到输运性质和磁性质上的反常. 两个样品中声子热导占 主导地位. Nd＿1.67Sr0.33NiO＿4样品中电荷有序和自旋有序导致的热导 率的反常表明样品中存在强的电荷-声子和自旋-声子相互作用. 关键词： 热导率 电荷有序 自旋有序     

Nd2-xSrxCoO4（x=1．25，1．33，1．60）体系的物理性质研究

用固相反应法制备了Nd2-xSrxCoO4（x=1．25，1．33，1．60）多晶．X射线衍射结果表明样品没有杂项，且都是四方层状K2NiF4结构．电阻率结果表明这组样品在测量温区都是半导体行为．对于x=1．25和1．33的样品，热电势为正值；而对于x=1．60的样品，热电势在60K发生了由正到负的转变．所有样品在80K左右零场冷却磁化率有个缓变的最大值，在180K左右场冷和零场冷磁化率发生劈裂，表明在低温下样品存在类自旋玻璃态．我们同时测量了x=1．25样品在110K到300K温区的电子自旋共振谱，发现在居里温度左右存在顺磁相和铁磁相激烈竞争，强烈的轨道-自旋耦合导致了短自旋-晶格驰豫时间使谱线宽化．     

从自旋冰到自旋液态的渡越——结构与磁性质的演化

使用固相反应法得到了Ho_2-xTb_xTi₂O₇（x=0,05,1,15,2）系列多晶样品.X射线衍射（XRD）实验与2K到300K温度区间的直流磁化率测量结果显示,随着Tb即是x的增加,体系由自旋冰Ho₂Ti₂O₇向自旋液Tb₂Ti₂O_{7关键词： 自旋冰 自旋液体 自旋阻挫 晶格结构}     

Nd2-xSrxCoO4 (x=1.25,1.33,1.60)体系的物理性质研究

用固相反应法制备了Nd2-xSrxCoO4 ( x = 1.25, 1.33, 1.60) 多晶.X射线衍射结果表明样品没有杂项,且都是四方层状K2NiF4结构[1].电阻率结果表明这组样品在测量温区都是半导体行为.对于x= 1.25和1.33的样品,热电势为正值;而对于x= 1.60的样品,热电势在60K发生了由正到负的转变.所有样品在80K左右零场冷却磁化率有个缓变的最大值,在180K左右场冷和零场冷磁化率发生劈裂,表明在低温下样品存在类自旋玻璃态.我们同时测量了x = 1.25样品在110 K到300 K温区的电子自旋共振谱,发现在居里温度左右存在顺磁相和铁磁相激烈竞争,强烈的轨道-自旋耦合导致了短自旋-晶格驰豫时间使谱线宽化.     

La1-x／2Pr1-x／2SrxCuO4的电输运性质和超导电性

La1-x/2Pr1-x/2SrxCuOy(LPSCO)多晶样品采用传统的固相反应法制备.X射线衍射表明:LPSCO具有典型的空穴搀杂的T-214相的结构.磁化率测量显示:Sr搀杂在0.05≤x≤0.30范围内具有超导转变;Tc随x的增大呈抛物线形式变化,且在x=0.18时达到最大值28K.电阻的测量显示:随搀杂量的增大,系统呈现从绝缘到半导体,最后到金属的导电行为的变化;在欠掺杂区,正常态电阻温度关系符合ρ(T)=ρ0 αT-ClnT;而在过掺杂区,对数项消失.本文从替代所引起的晶体结构和载流子特性变化解释了Sr掺杂样品的电输运行为和超导特性.     

Fe掺杂VO_2中的相变和磁性研究

本文主要研究了不同掺杂浓度下V_(1-x)Fe_xO_2的相变特性及其磁性能.我们通过水热法结合固相法制备了粉体样品.在升温和降温的过程中,掺杂量的提升引起了晶格膨胀和相变点的变化,且金属绝缘体转变(MIT)温度附近磁化率的变化越来越弱.磁测量确定了掺杂浓度在0.01到0.05区间内的相分布.随掺杂量x的上升,V_(1-x)Fe_xO_2分别经历了M1-R相变(x=0)、T-M_2-R相变(0.01≤x≤0.04)和M_2-R(x=0.05).掺杂浓度为0.05时相变过程中没有出现三斜结构的T相.磁测量和拟合的结果表明,在Fe掺杂取代了V离子的二聚体中,当掺杂浓度达到0.03时,V~(4+)-Fe~(3+)的磁交换作用达到最大值,且在0.02≤x≤0.03区间内可能存在着磁结构的转变.     

高温超导体中反铁磁自旋涨落对其自旋磁化率效应

本提出温超导体中存在反铁磁自旋涨落对其自旋磁化率效应，研究指出高温超导体中反铁磁自旋涨落对其自旋磁化率的效应引起自旋磁化率随温度单调变化。     

Zn掺杂La2CuO4热电势和磁化率研究

测量了La2CuO4掺Zn样品在不同降温速率下(330K保温05h,然后分别以6Kh,02Ks的速度降到8K)的直流磁化率和热电势.实验结果表明,反铁磁温度TN不随降温速率变化而变化,其直流磁化率也未受很大影响.高温热电势弱的温度依赖关系表明为极化子气体的贡献.热电势在转折温度Tdrop之下的快速降低是由于二维反铁磁涨落的贡献.热电势在更低温度的拐点TS与载流子的局域化有关.降温速率变化时,Tdrop和TS都有明显的变化.Zn掺杂对Tdrop和TS没有明显影响,但导致了更强的载流子局域化.讨论了上述现象产生的物理图像 关键词： La2CuO4 直流磁化率 热电势     

Superconductivity in Sm-doped CaFe_2As_2 single crystals

In this article,the Sm-doping single crystals Ca_(1-x)Sm_xFe_2As_2(x = 0 ~0.2) were prepared by the Ca As flux method,and followed by a rapid quenching treatment after the high temperature growth.The samples were characterized by structural,resistive,and magnetic measurements.The successful Sm-substitution was revealed by the reduction of the lattice parameter c,due to the smaller ionic radius of Sm~(3+)than Ca~(2+).Superconductivity was observed in all samples with onset T_c varying from 27 K to 44 K upon Sm-doping.The coexistence of a collapsed phase transition and the superconducting transition was found for the lower Sm-doping samples.Zero resistivity and substantial superconducting volume fraction only happen in higher Sm-doping crystals with the nominal x 0.10.The doping dependences of the c-axis length and onset T_c were summarized.The high-T_c observed in these quenched crystals may be attributed to simultaneous tuning of electron carriers doping and strain effect caused by lattice reduction of Sm-substitution.     

Evolution of the 251 cm^-1 infrared phonon mode with temperature in Ba_0.6K_0.4Fe₂As₂

The far-infrared optical reflectivity of an optimally doped Ba1-xKxFe2As2(x =0.4) single crystal is measured from room temperature down to 4 K. We study the temperature dependence of the in-plane infrared-active phonon at 251 cm-1 . This phonon exhibits a symmetric line shape in the optical conductivity, suggesting that the coupling between the phonon and the electronic background is weak. Upon cooling down, the frequency of this phonon continuously increases, following the conventional temperature dependence expected in the absence of a structural or magnetic transition. The intensity of this phonon is temperature independent within the measurement accuracy. These observations indicate that the structural and magnetic phase transition might be completely suppressed by chemical doping in the optimally doped Ba0.6K0.4Fe2As2 compound.     

Lightly doped La2-xSrxCuO4 as a Lifshitz helimagnet

We study the static magnetic correlations in lightly doped La2-xSrxCuO4 within the framework of a dipolar frustration model for a canted antiferromagnet. We show that the stability of the canted Néel state for x < 2% is due to the Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya and XY anisotropies. For higher doping, the ground state is unstable towards a helicoidal magnetic phase, where the transverse components of the staggered magnetization rotate in a plane perpendicular to the orthorhombic b axis. Our theory reconciles, for the first time, the incommensurate peaks observed in elastic neutron scattering with Raman and magnetic susceptibility experiments in La2-xSrxCuO4 .     

Indirect RKKY interaction in doped armchair nanotube due to electron phonon interaction effects

We study the Ruderman-Kittle-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction in doped armchair nanotube in the presence of gap parameter. The effects of both next nearest neighbor hopping parameter and electron-Holstein phonon on RKKY interaction have been addressed. RKKY interaction as a function of distance between localized moments have been analyzed. In order to calculate the exchange interaction along arbitrary direction between two magnetic moments, we should obtain the transverse static spin susceptibility of armchair graphene nanoribbon in the presence of electron-phonon coupling and gap parameter. The spin susceptibility components are calculated using Green’s function approach for Holstein model Hamiltonian. The effects of electron doping on dependence of exchange interaction on distance between moments are investigated via calculating correlation function of spin density operators. Our results show the influences of next nearest neighbor hopping parameter on the spatial behavior of RKKY interactions are different in the presence of electron phonon coupling.     

Exotic d-wave superconducting state of strongly hole-doped K(x)Ba(1-x)Fe2As2

We investigate the superconducting phase in the K(x)Ba(1-x)Fe2As2 122 compounds from moderate to strong hole-doping regimes. Using the functional renormalization group, we show that, while the system develops a nodeless anisotropic s(±) order parameter in the moderately doped regime, gapping out the electron pockets at strong hole doping drives the system into a nodal (cos k(x) + cos k(y))(cos k(x) - cos k(y)) d-wave superconducting state. This is in accordance with recent experimental evidence from measurements on KFe2As2 which observe a nodal order parameter in the extreme doping regime. The magnetic instability is strongly suppressed.     

Doping dependent evolution of magnetism and superconductivity in Eu(1-x)K(x)Fe2As2 (x = 0-1) and temperature dependence of the lower critical field H(c1)

We have synthesized polycrystalline samples of Eu(1-x)K(x)Fe2As2 (x = 0-1) and carried out systematic characterization using x-ray diffraction, ac and dc magnetic susceptibility, and electrical resistivity measurements. A clear signature of the coexistence of a superconducting transition (T(c) = 5.5 K) with spin density wave (SDW) ordering is observed in our underdoped sample with x = 0.15. The SDW transition disappears completely for the x = 0.3 sample and superconductivity arises below 20 K. The superconducting transition temperature Tc increases with increase in the K content and a maximum Tc = 33 K is reached for x = 0.5, beyond which it decreases again. The doping dependent Tx phase diagram is extracted from the magnetic and electrical transport data. It is found that magnetic ordering of Eu moments coexists with the superconductivity up to x = 0.6. The isothermal magnetization data taken at 2 K for the doped samples suggest the 2+ valence state of the Eu ions. We also present the temperature dependence of the lower critical field H(c1) of the superconducting polycrystalline samples. The values of H(c1)(0) obtained for x = 0.3, 0.5, and 0.7 after taking the demagnetization factor into account are 202, 330, and 212 Oe, respectively. The London penetration depth λ(T) calculated from the lower critical field does not show exponential dependence at low temperature, as would be expected for a fully gapped clean s-wave superconductor. In contrast, it shows a T2 power law feature up to T = 0.3Tc, as observed in Ba(1-x)K(x)Fe2As2 and BaFe(2-x)Co(x)As2.     

Diagonal antiferromagnetic easy axis in lightly hole doped Y1-xCaxBa2Cu3O6

Hole induced changes in the antiferromagnetic structure of a lightly Ca doped Gd:Y(1-x)CaxBa2Cu3O6 copper oxide single crystal with x approximately 0.008 is investigated by Gd3+ electron spin resonance. Holes do not localize to Ca2+ ions above 2.5 K since the charge distribution and spin susceptibility next to the Ca2+ are independent of temperature. Both hole doped and pristine crystals are magnetically twinned with an external magnetic field dependent antiferromagnetic domain structure. Unlike the undoped crystal, where the easy magnetic axis is along [100] at all temperatures, the easy direction in the hole doped crystal is along the [110] diagonal at low temperatures and changes gradually to the [100] direction between 10 and 100 K. The transition is tentatively attributed to a magnetic anisotropy introduced by hole ordering.     

Structural and magnetic characterization of the complete delafossite solid solution (CuAlO?)?-x(CuCrO?)x

We have prepared the complete delafossite solid solution series between diamagnetic CuAlO(2) and the t(2g)(3)frustrated antiferromagnet CuCrO(2). The evolution with composition x in CuAl(1-x)Cr(x)O(2) of the crystal structure and magnetic properties has been studied and is reported here. The room-temperature unit cell parameters follow the Végard law and increase with x as expected. The μ(eff) is equal to the Cr(3+) spin-only S = 3/2 value throughout the entire solid solution. Θ(CW) is negative, indicating that the dominant interactions are antiferromagnetic, and its magnitude increases with Cr substitution. For dilute Cr compositions, the nearest-neighbor exchange coupling constant J(BB) was estimated by mean-field theory to be 3.0 meV. Despite the sizable Θ(CW), long-range antiferromagnetic order does not develop until x is almost 1, and is preceded by glassy behavior. The data presented here, and those on dilute Al substitution from Okuda et al, suggest that the reduction in magnetic frustration due to the presence of non-magnetic Al does not have as dominant an effect on magnetism as chemical disorder and dilution of the magnetic exchange. For all samples, the 5 K isothermal magnetization does not saturate in fields up to 5 T and minimal hysteresis is observed. The presence of antiferromagnetic interactions is clearly evident in the sub-Brillouin behavior with a reduced magnetization per Cr atom. An inspection of the scaled Curie plot reveals that significant short-range antiferromagnetic interactions occur in CuCrO(2) above its Néel temperature, consistent with its magnetic frustration. Uncompensated short-range behavior is present in the Al-substituted samples and is likely a result of chemical disorder.     

Structural and superconducting properties of LaFeAs_(1-x)Sb_xO_(1-y)F_y

We report the antimony(Sb) doping effect in a prototype system of iron-based superconductors LaFeAsO1-yFy(y=0,0.1,0.15).X-ray powder diffraction indicates that the lattice parameters increase with Sb content within the doping limit.Rietveld structural refinements show that,with the partial substitution of Sb for As,the thickness of the Fe2As2 layers increases significantly,whereas that of the La2O2 layers shrinks simultaneously.So a negative chemical pressure is indeed "applied" to the superconducting-active Fe2As2 layers,in contrast to the effect of positive chemical pressure by the phosphorus doping.Electrical resistance and magnetic susceptibility measurements indicate that,while the Sb doping hardly influences the SDW anomaly in LaFeAsO,it recovers SDW order for the optimally-doped sample of y=0.1.In the meantime,the superconducting transition temperature can be raised up to 30 K in LaFeAs1-xSbxO1-yFy with x=0.1 and y=0.15.The Sb doping effects are discussed in term of both J1-J2 model and Fermi Surface(FS) nesting scenario.