从自旋冰到自旋液态的渡越——结构与磁性质的演化

使用固相反应法得到了Ho_2-xTb_xTi₂O₇（x=0,05,1,15,2）系列多晶样品.X射线衍射（XRD）实验与2K到300K温度区间的直流磁化率测量结果显示,随着Tb即是x的增加,体系由自旋冰Ho₂Ti₂O₇向自旋液Tb₂Ti₂O_{7关键词： 自旋冰 自旋液体 自旋阻挫 晶格结构}     

强耦合磁失措自旋冰系统Dy2Ti2O7单晶生长和基本磁性质测量

利用红外光源浮区法生长出大尺寸、高质量的磁失措自旋冰化合物Dy₂Ti₂O₇单晶体.X射线衍射实验证实晶体具有面心立方结构，空间群为Fd3m，晶胞参数a＝1.0112(2) nm，［111］和［400］方向X射线衍射摇摆曲线半高宽分别仅为0.07°和0.05°.直流磁化率与温度关系测量给出晶体的Van Vleck顺磁因子为2.46×10^-5 m³/mol，有效磁矩μ_eff＝10.24(4)μ_B，Cure-Weiss温度Θ_CW＝1.1 K，揭示Dy₂Ti₂O₇具有弱的铁磁性.对磁性起源的综合分析表明，该自旋冰晶体磁性质主要来源于磁偶极相互作用，且相关最近邻长程偶极相互作用能量标度D_nn＝3.00 K. 关键词： 2Ti₂O₇')" href="#">Dy₂Ti₂O₇ 浮区法晶体生长 关联电子系统 自旋冰     

尖晶石结构自旋有序CaTi2O4单晶生长和磁化率特性研究

通过助溶剂熔融法并在氩气气氛炉中成功生长出高质量大尺寸的CaTi₂O₄的单晶.X射线衍射实验及能量损失谱EDS证实,制备的CaTi₂O₄单晶晶胞参数a=9.781?,b=9.966?,c=3.148?,所有样品均为单相,且符合化学计量比,样品高纯.通过直流磁化率的测量,首次给出了晶体的Van-Vleck顺磁因子为6.85×10^-5cm³/mol,Cure-Weiss温度为-0.44 K,呈弱反铁磁性.同时,通过单晶各向磁化率的测量,进一步确认了CaTi₂O₄晶体中一维有序Ti-Ti反铁磁dimer链的形成,并明确了其方向. 关键词： 2O₄')" href="#">CaTi₂O₄ 磁化率 各向异性 反铁磁二聚化     

The Second Threshold Field of Charge-Density-Wave Conductor Rb0.3MoO3 in High Temperature Range

The switching and threshold properties of quasi-one-dimensional charge-density-wave conductor rubidium blue bronze Rb0.3MoO3 single crystals are investigated in a comparative high and large temperature range. Beyond the limit temperature 50K of Littlewood‘s theory, even up to about lOOK, typical sharp switching to negative or zero differential resistance is observed in E-I characteristic curves. Correspondingly, an obvious switching between two conducting states, from a lowly conducting state to a highly conducting state, is observed in the I-E characteristic curves in the same temperature range. Temperature dependence of the second threshold field ET2 accompanied by this kind of high field switching behaviour is firstly obtained. These new observations are discussed in the mechanism of the current inhomogeneity and redistribution due to the existence of transverse energy barriers suggested by Zhang et al. [Solid State Commun. 85 (1993) 121]     

强耦合磁失措自旋冰系统Dy2Ti2O7单晶生长和基本磁性质测量

利用红外光源浮区法生长出大尺寸、高质量的磁失措自旋冰化合物Dy2Ti2O7单晶体.X射线衍射实验证实晶体具有面心立方结构,空间群为 Fd3m,晶胞参数a＝1.0112(2) nm,[111]和[400]方向X射线衍射摇摆曲线半高宽分别仅为0.07°和0.05°.直流磁化率与温度关系测量给出晶体的Van Vleck顺磁因子为2.46×10-5 m3/mol,有效磁矩μeff＝10.24(4)μB,Cure-Weiss温度ΘCW＝1.1 K,揭示Dy2Ti2O7具有弱的铁磁性.对磁性起源的综合分析表明,该自旋冰晶体磁性质主要来源于磁偶极相互作用,且相关最近邻长程偶极相互作用能量标度Dnn＝3.00 K.