Localization of Surface—exciton Polaritons

We develop a numerical model to investigate the localization of surface-exciton polaritons in the presence of random roughness and spatial dispersion.It is found that the localication occurs in a limited frequency range near the maximum frequency of surface-exciton polaritons.The decaying length in the extended region is much larger than that in the localized region.The localization of surface-exciton polaritons is due to the destructive interference between waves scattered from the rough surface.     

Quantum Transport and Surface Scattering in Magnetic Metallic Film

Taking into account the quantum size effect and the spin dependence of the electronic band structure, and including the spin dependence of the scattering from bulk impurities and two different sets of surface roughness, we present a theory on the electronic transport in magnetic film, in which the average autocorrelation function （ACF） for surface roughness is described by a Gaussion model. Our result shows that the conductivity is a sensitive function of surface roughness and exchange energy. It is also found that in the thin film limit and in the lower-order approximation of the surface scattering, the total conductivity is given by a sum of conductivities of all the subbands and the two spin channels, for each subband and each spin channel the scattering rates due to the impurities and two surfaces are additive.     

Calculation of three-dimensional acoustic scattering from Gaussian rough under-ice surface using the Kirchhoff approximation method with modified reflection coefficient

The Kirchhoff approximation with a modified reflection coefficient is used to calculate the three-dimensional acoustic scattering of a Gaussian rough under-ice surface.The concept of a local statistical average reflection coefficient of an under-ice surface is proposed in the calculation model.The scattered sound field of a two-dimensional Gaussian rough under-ice surface is divided into coherent scattering and incoherent scattering.A formula is derived for the scattering coefficient of each scattering component,and the three-dimensional scattering intensity is obtained.The relationships between the scattering intensity and(ⅰ) the root-meansquare height of the Gaussian rough under-ice surface,(ⅱ) the angle of incidence,and(ⅲ) the sound frequency are analyzed.The scattering intensity of a Gaussian rough under-ice surface is measured in a laboratory water tank,and the calculation results of the theoretical model are verified.The experimental results are compared with those of the theoretical model using(ⅰ) the present local statistical average reflection coefficient of an under-ice surface and(ⅱ) the mirror reflection coefficient of an under-ice surface from the literature.The calculation results of the model using the local statistical average reflection coefficient agree well with the experimental results.     

Effect of inner-surface roughness of conical target on laser absorption and fast electron generation

The effect of inner-surface roughness of conical targets on the generation of fast electrons in the laser-cone interaction is investigated using particle-in-cell simulation. It is found that the surface roughness can reduce the fast-electron number （in the energy range E 〉 1 MeV） and energy, as compared to that from a cone with smooth inner wall. A scaling law for the laser reflectivity based on the vacuum-heating model is derived. Both theory and simulation indicate that laser reflection increases with the height-to-width ratio of the periodic inner surface structure and approaches that of a smooth cone as this ratio becomes zero.     

ACOUSTICAL METHOD FOR CLASSIFICATION OF SEAFLOOR SEDIMENTS

This paper discusses the classification of seabed sediments using normally incident,high frequecysound pulse.A number of investigators used the reflectivity of sound on the sea bottom and some otherquantities as features for classifying the sediment types.We suggest a new feature which is independentof the reflectivity and roughness of the seabed.Our feature is extracted from relative form of echoenvelope,and is closely correlated to the attenuation of sound in sediments.The attenuation in differ-ent sediments varies in the range of about tenfold,and can be a good feature for classification.Weused a high frequency signal of 120 KHz to get greater difference in attenuation of different sediments.In order to avoid the influence of seabottom roughness,we use a directional transducer and put it nearto the bottom.In the laboratory,a Bayes classifier is implemented by computer,and a fairly highsuccess rate is achieved.     

Time-frequency analysis of the dispersive Rayleigh wave in stratified media

The dispersive characteristic of the Rayleigh wave propagating in a stratified media was analyzed by a time-frequency analysis method, the Reassignment of Smooth Pseudo-Wigner Ville Distribution (RSPWVD). Theoretical simulations and experiments were implemented for a homogeneous half-space and a two-layered half-space. It is indicated that the group velocity dispersion curves in different frequency ranges obtained by experimental result are all corresponding to the dominant modes in their surface displacement amplitudes. Such a mode identification of the multi-mode Rayleigh waves is required in inversing the medium parameters.     

Photodetachment of H^- near a Partially Reflecting Surface-Ⅰ

Theoretical and interpretative study on the subject of photodetachment of H^- near a partially reflecting surface is presented, and the absorption effect of the surface is investigated on the total and differential cross sections using a theoretical imaging method. To understand the absorption effect, a reflection parameter K is introduced as a multiplicative factor to the outgoing detached-electron wave of H^- propagating towards the wall. The reflection parameter measures, how much electron wave would reflect from the surface; K = 0 corresponds to no reflection and K = 1 corresponds to the total reflection.     

In-plane bistatic backward scattering from seabottom with randomly inhomogeneous sediment and rough interface

1 Introduction Backward scattering of sound due to sediment is the main source of shallow waterreverberation. In order to predict the reverberation or detect sediment properties frommeasured reverberation data, a reasonable in-plane bistatic backward scattering (BBS)model is essential. The scattering can be caused by the roughness of water-sediment in-terface or by inhomogeneities within the volume of sediment. A great deal of researchhas been done on sediment backscattering, most of which h…     

Noise Behaviour of a THz Superconducting Hot-Electron Bolometer Mixer

A quasi-optical superconducting NbN hot-electron bolometer （HEB） mixer is measured in the frequency range of 0.5-2.5 THz for understanding of the frequency dependence of noise temperature of THz coherent detectors. It has been found that noise temperature increasing with frequency is mainly due to the coupling loss between the quasioptical planar antenna and the superconducting HEB bridge when taking account of non-uniform distribution of high-frequency current. With the coupling loss corrected, the superconducting HEB mixer demonstrates a noise temperature nearly independent of frequency.     

Extraction of Parameters of Random Self-Affine Fractal Surfaces from Light Scattered Intensity by Levenberg-Marquardt Algorithm

A method for simultaneously extracting the parameters of self-affine fractal surfaces from a single experimental profile of scattered intensity data is proposed. The Levenberg-Marquardt algorithm is introduced to fit the theoretical equation for the scattering intensity profile to the experimental data. A precision system is designed for acquisition of scattering intensity data using the Boxcar integration technique. The surface parameters extracted （root-mean-square roughness w, lateral correlation length ζ, and roughness exponent α） are compared to those obtained using atomic force microscopy.     

声速测量实验中压电接收端的声压随位置变化的规律

本文介绍了我们所研究的共振干涉接收端声压振幅方程以及用微机解此方程的数学计算方法。     

实验室全息光栅的制作及质量评定

分别介绍高频、低频光栅的制作原理和制作实例,并对制作光栅的质量进行评定．     

结电阻对微波和约瑟夫逊隧道结耦合的影响

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混沌的解析与e-measure混沌摆实验

阐述了混沌的建模;利用旋转移动传感器对物理摆的相空间轨迹进行了实时测量,记录了混沌产生过程中相空间的角位移和角速度的变化。证实了混沌对初始条件的敏感性,以及混沌中3周期点的存在。     

从拉格朗日函数的不确定性导出定域规范不变性

从拉格朗日函数的不确定性出发，通过作为积分上发的坐标函娄之作用量Ｓ＝∫ｔｔ１Ｌｄｔ′＝Ｓ（ｘ＾μ）及其不确定性，得到ψ与ψ′＝ｅ＾－ｉｑａ（ｘ＾μ）ψ等效－定域规范不变性或日局域对称性。     

波荡器对电子储存环束流影响的研究

研究了国家同步辐射实验室二期工程新建波荡器对储存环束流产生的各种影响,计论了在高亮度模式下,波荡器产生的效应。结果表明：波荡器安装在第三直线节在两种工作模式下对环的影响都有小,不影响正常运行,无须补偿。但安装在第四直线节时,在高亮度运行模式下对电子束流的影响较大,如不进行补偿,环将无法正常运行。     

极性晶体界面附近激子的性质

本文利用么正变换方法计算了极性晶体界面附近激子的基态能量,得到了激子基态能量及倒半径随激子质心距界面距离变化的曲线。发现当晶体在真空中时,表面会出现死层,晶体与金属相接触时,界面附近会出现相变。     

不确定度表示的进展和在测量中的应用

本介绍了不确定的有关概念、名词术语，给出了不确定度A类分量、B类分量和展伸不确定度的表达式。说明了不确定度在高校实验教学中的应用，列举了不确定度在实验中应用实例。     

利用李萨如图形测量音叉的频率

介绍李萨如图形的形成原理以及如何利用李萨如图形来测量音叉频率的实验。并对该实验进行了分析。     

孤子振动模的定域性

对于聚乙炔中孤子的五个定域振动模,本文研究了它们的位形随链长的变化而演变的情况,从而可确定其定域性。本文同时考察了开链和闭环两种情况。对于闭链,五个定域模定域于孤子附近,其形状与链长无关。对于开链,定域模g₁,g₂,g₃和g₅的位形不随链长而改变,因而是完全定域的,但是g₄的两翼随链长增加而变宽,定域性不完全。 关键词：