Stochastic period-doubling bifurcation analysis of stochastic Bonhoeffer--van der Pol system

In this paper, the Chebyshev polynomial approximation is applied to the problem of stochastic period-doubling bifurcation of a stochastic Bonhoeffer--van der Pol (BVP for short) system with a bounded random parameter. In the analysis, the stochastic BVP system is transformed by the Chebyshev polynomial approximation into an equivalent deterministic system, whose response can be readily obtained by conventional numerical methods. In this way we have explored plenty of stochastic period-doubling bifurcation phenomena of the stochastic BVP system. The numerical simulations show that the behaviour of the stochastic period-doubling bifurcation in the stochastic BVP system is by and large similar to that in the deterministic mean-parameter BVP system, but there are still some featured differences between them. For example, in the stochastic dynamic system the period-doubling bifurcation point diffuses into a critical interval and the location of the critical interval shifts with the variation of intensity of the random parameter. The obtained results show that Chebyshev polynomial approximation is an effective approach to dynamical problems in some typical nonlinear systems with a bounded random parameter of an arch-like probability density function.     

随机Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统的随机混沌控制

讨论了具有有界随机参数的随机Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统的随机混沌现象，并利用噪声对其进行控制.首先运用Chebyshev多项式逼近的方法，将随机Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统转化为等价的确定性系统，使原系统的随机混沌控制问题转换为等价的确定性系统的确定性混沌控制问题，继而可用Lyapunov指数指标来研究等价确定性系统的确定性混沌现象和控制问题.数值结果表明，随机Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统的随机混沌现象与相应的确定性Bonhoeffer-Van der Pol系统极为相似.利用噪声控制法可将混沌控制到周期轨道，但是在随机参数及其强度的影响下也呈现出一些特点.     

基于Chebyshev多项式逼近的随机 van der Pol系统的倍周期分岔分析

应用 Chebyshev 多项式逼近法研究了谐和激励作用下具有随机参数的随机van der Pol系统 的倍周期分岔现象.随机系统首先被转化成等价的确定性系统，然后通过数值方法求得响应 ，借此探索了随机van der Pol系统丰富的随机倍周期分岔现象.数值模拟显示随机van der Pol 系统存在与确定性系统极为相似的倍周期分岔行为，但受随机因素的影响，又有与之不 同之处.数值结果表明，Chebyshev 多项式逼近是研究非线性系统动力学问题的一种新的有 效方法. 关键词： Chebyshev 多项式 随机van der Pol 系统 倍周期分岔     

一类随机van der Pol系统的Hopf 分岔研究

研究了一类随机van der Pol 系统的Hopf分岔行为.首先根据Hilbert空间的正交展开理论,含有随机参数的van der Pol系统被约化为等价确定性系统,然后利用确定性分岔理论分析了等价系统的Hopf分岔,得出了随机van der Pol 系统的Hopf 分岔临界点,探究了随机参数对系统Hopf分岔的影响.最后利用数值模拟验证了理论分析结果. 关键词： 随机van der Pol系统 Hopf分岔 正交多项式逼近     

Stochastic period-doubling bifurcation in biharmonic driven Dulling system with random parameter

Stochastic period-doubling bifurcation is explored in a forced Duffing system with a bounded random parameter as an additional weak harmonic perturbation added to the system. Firstly, the biharmonic driven Duffing system with a random parameter is reduced to its equivalent deterministic one, and then the responses of the stochastic system can be obtained by available effective numerical methods. Finally, numerical simulations show that the phase of the additional weak harmonic perturbation has great influence on the stochastic period-doubling bifurcation in the biharmonic driven Duffing system. It is emphasized that, different from the deterministic biharmonic driven Duffing system, the intensity of random parameter in the Duffing system can also be taken as a bifurcation parameter, which can lead to the stochastic period-doubling bifurcations.     

Stochastic period-doubling bifurcation analysis of a R?ssler system with a bounded random parameter

This paper aims to study the stochastic period-doubling bifurcation of the three-dimensional R?ssler system with an arch-like bounded random parameter. First, we transform the stochastic R?ssler system into its equivalent deterministic one in the sense of minimal residual error by the Chebyshev polynomial approximation method. Then, we explore the dynamical behaviour of the stochastic R?ssler system through its equivalent deterministic system by numerical simulations. The numerical results show that some stochastic period-doubling bifurcation, akin to the conventional one in the deterministic case, may also appear in the stochastic R?ssler system. In addition, we also examine the influence of the random parameter intensity on bifurcation phenomena in the stochastic R?ssler system.     

基于Laguerre多项式逼近法的随机双势阱Duffing系统的分岔和混沌研究

应用Laguerre正交多项式逼近法研究了含有随机参数的双势阱Duffing系统的分岔和混沌行为.系统参数为指数分布随机变量的非线性动力系统首先被转化为等价的确定性扩阶系统，然后通过数值方法求得其响应.数值模拟结果的比较表明，含有随机参数的双势阱Duffing系统保持着与确定性系统相类似的倍周期分岔和混沌行为，但是由于随机因素的影响，在局部小区域内随机参数系统的动力学行为会发生突变. 关键词： 双势阱Duffing系统 指数分布概率密度函数 Laguerre多项式逼近 随机分岔     

含有界随机参数的双势阱Duffing-van der Pol系统的倍周期分岔

讨论简谐激励作用下含有界随机参数的双势阱Duffing-van der Pol系统的倍周期分岔现象.首先用Chebyshev 多项式逼近法将随机Duffing-van der Pol系统化成与其等价的确定性系统，然后通过等价确定性系统来探索该系统的倍周期分岔现象.数值模拟显示随机Duffing-van der Pol 系统与均值参数系统有着类似的倍周期分岔行为，同时指出，随机参数系统的倍周期分岔有其自身独有的特点.文中的主要数值结果表明Chebyshev 多项式逼近法是研究非线性随机参数系统动力学问题的一种有效方法. 关键词： Chebyshev多项式 随机Duffing-van der Pol系统 倍周期分岔     

Duffing-van der Pol振子随机分岔的全局分析

应用广义胞映射方法研究了参激和外激共同作用的Duffing-van der Pol振子的随机分岔.以 系统参数通过某一临界值时，如果系统的随机吸引子或随机鞍的形态发生突然变化，则认为 系统发生随机分岔为定义，分析了参激强度和外激强度的变化对于随机分岔的影响.揭示了 随机分岔的发生主要是由于系统的随机吸引子与系统的随机鞍碰撞产生的.分析表明，广义 胞映射方法是分析随机分岔的有力工具，这种全局分析方法可以清晰地给出随机分岔的发生 和发展. 关键词： 随机分岔 全局分析 广义胞映射方法 随机吸引子 随机鞍     

双边约束条件下随机van der Pol系统的分岔研究

利用随机光滑动力系统的Chebyshev正交多项式逼近方法,研究了双边约束条件下随机van der Pol系统的分岔现象.数值研究表明,双边约束随机van der Pol系统中不仅存在着丰富的倍周期分岔现象,还存在非光滑系统中所特有的擦边分岔.着重研究了随机非光滑系统中的擦边分岔,分析了随机因素对非光滑动力系统中擦边分岔的影响.研究表明,Chebyshev多项式逼近也是研究随机非光滑系统动力学行为的一种有效方法. 关键词： 非光滑动力系统 随机 van der Pol系统 擦边分岔 双边约束     

Duffing系统随机相位抑制混沌与随机共振并存现象的机理研究

针对随机相位作用的Duffing混沌系统, 研究了随机相位强度变化时系统混沌动力学的演化行为及伴随的随机共振现象. 结合Lyapunov指数、庞加莱截面、相图、时间历程图、功率谱等工具, 发现当噪声强度增大时, 系统存在从混沌状态转化为有序状态的过程, 即存在噪声抑制混沌的现象, 且在这一过程中, 系统亦存在随机共振现象, 而且随机共振曲线上最优的噪声强度恰为噪声抑制混沌的参数临界点. 通过含随机相位周期力的平均效应分析并结合系统的分岔图, 探讨了噪声对混沌运动演化的作用机理, 解释了在此过程中随机共振的形成机理, 论证了噪声抑制混沌与随机共振的相互关系.     

随机参数Duffing系统中的随机混沌及其延迟反馈控制

研究了谐和激励下含有界随机参数Duffing系统(简称随机Duffing系统)中的随机混沌及其延迟反馈控制问题.借助Gegenbauer多项式逼近理论，将随机Duffing系统转化为与其等效的确定性非线性系统.这样，随机Duffing系统在谐和激励下的混沌响应及其控制问题就可借等效的确定性非线性系统来研究.分析阐明了随机混沌的主要特点，并采用Wolf算法计算等效确定性非线性系统的最大Lyapunov指数，以判别随机Duffing系统的动力学行为.数值计算表明，恰当选取不同的反馈强度和延迟时间，可分别达到抑制或诱发系统混沌的目的，说明延迟反馈技术对随机混沌控制也是十分有效的. 关键词： 随机Duffing系统 延迟反馈控制 随机混沌 Gegenbauer多项式     

Self-induced stochastic resonance in excitable systems

The effect of small-amplitude noise on excitable systems with strong time-scale separation is analyzed. It is found that vanishingly small random perturbations of the fast excitatory variable may result in the onset of a deterministic limit cycle behavior, absent without noise. The mechanism, termed self-induced stochastic resonance, combines a stochastic resonance-type phenomenon with an intrinsic mechanism of reset, and no periodic drive of the system is required. Self-induced stochastic resonance is different from other types of noise-induced coherent behaviors in that it arises away from bifurcation thresholds, in a parameter regime where the zero-noise (deterministic) dynamics does not display a limit cycle nor even its precursor. The period of the limit cycle created by the noise has a non-trivial dependence on the noise amplitude and the time-scale ratio between fast excitatory variables and slow recovery variables. It is argued that self-induced stochastic resonance may offer one possible scenario of how noise can robustly control the function of biological systems.     

Stochastic bifurcations of generalized Duffing–van der Pol system with fractional derivative under colored noise

The stochastic bifurcation of a generalized Duffing–van der Pol system with fractional derivative under color noise excitation is studied. Firstly, fractional derivative in a form of generalized integral with time-delay is approximated by a set of periodic functions. Based on this work, the stochastic averaging method is applied to obtain the FPK equation and the stationary probability density of the amplitude. After that, the critical parameter conditions of stochastic P-bifurcation are obtained based on the singularity theory. Different types of stationary probability densities of the amplitude are also obtained. The study finds that the change of noise intensity, fractional order, and correlation time will lead to the stochastic bifurcation.     

Hopf bifurcation and uncontrolled stochastic traffic- induced chaos in an RED-AQM congestion control system

We study the Hopf bifurcation and the chaos phenomena in a random early detection-based active queue management (RED-AQM) congestion control system with a communication delay. We prove that there is a critical value of the communication delay for the stability of the RED-AQM control system. Furthermore, we show that the system will lose its stability and Hopf bifurcations will occur when the delay exceeds the critical value. When the delay is close to its critical value, we demonstrate that typical chaos patterns may be induced by the uncontrolled stochastic traffic in the RED-AQM control system even if the system is still stable, which reveals a new route to the chaos besides the bifurcation in the network congestion control system. Numerical simulations are given to illustrate the theoretical results.     

随机Duffing单边约束系统的倍周期分岔

通过引进平均约束面和平均跃变方程对随机约束系统的约束条件进行处理，把研究随机光滑系统倍周期分岔的Chebyshev多项式逼近的方法运用到随机非光滑系统中，数值研究表明随机Duffing单边约束系统同样存在丰富的倍周期分岔现象，Chebyshev多项式逼近是研究带有约束的随机非光滑动力系统的有效方法. 关键词： 非光滑动力系统 随机Duffing系统 Chebyshev多项式 倍周期分岔     

Stochastic and chaotic relaxation oscillations

For relaxation oscillators stochastic and chaotic dynamics are investigated. The effect of random perturbations upon the period is computed. For an extended system with additional state variables chaotic behavior can be expected. As an example, the Van der Pol oscillator is changed into a third-order system admitting period doubling and chaos in a certain parameter range. The distinction between chaotic oscillation and oscillation with noise is explored. Return maps, power spectra, and Lyapunov exponents are analyzed for that purpose.     

High-codimensional static bifurcations of strongly nonlinear oscillator

The static bifurcation of the parametrically excited strongly nonlinear oscillator is studied. We consider the averaged equations of a system subject to Duffing--van der Pol and quintic strong nonlinearity by introducing the undetermined fundamental frequency into the computation in the complex normal form. To discuss the static bifurcation, the bifurcation problem is described as a 3-codimensional unfolding with $Z_{2}$ symmetry on the basis of singularity theory. The transition set and bifurcation diagrams for the singularity are presented, while the stability of the zero solution is studied by using the eigenvalues in various parameter regions.     

有界随机噪声激励下软弹簧Duffing振子的安全盆分叉

研究了软弹簧Duffing振子在有界随机噪声激励下，系统安全盆的侵蚀现象，并提出了随机安全盆分叉的概念. 计算表明，由于随机扰动的影响，系统的随机安全盆分叉点发生了偏移. 关键词： Duffing振子 有界随机噪声 安全盆 分叉     

永磁同步风力发电机随机分岔现象的全局分析

永磁同步风力发电机在运行过程中不可避免地会受到风能的随机干扰,本文建立了在输入机械转矩存在随机干扰情况下永磁同步风力发电机的数学模型,采用胞映射方法分析了随机干扰强度变化时系统全局结构的演化行为,并通过数值模拟对理论分析进行验证.研究结果表明,随着随机干扰强度的增大,系统中会出现随机内部激变和随机边界激变,即由于随机吸引子与其吸引域内的随机鞍发生碰撞而产生的随机分岔现象和由于随机吸引子与其吸引域边界发生碰撞而产生的随机分岔现象.研究结果揭示了随机干扰对永磁同步风力发电机运行性能影响的机理,为永磁同步风力发电系统的运行和设计提供了理论依据.