保健品原料中大豆异黄酮的HPLC法测定

建立了一种同时测定保健品原料中大豆异黄酮6种成分的高效液相色谱测定方法,该方法可以使常见的大豆异黄酮6种主要成分大豆甙、黄豆黄甙、染料木甙、大豆甙元、黄豆黄素、染料木素得以分离和检测.采用甲醇水作流动相,梯度洗脱,Necleosil-C18色谱柱(250mm×4.6mm;5μm),流速为1.0mL/min,紫外检测器,检测波长254nm.结果表明各组分线性关系良好,相关系数(r=0.9872-0.9998),加标回收率在93%-113.6%,相对标准偏差在1.36%-3.89%.该方法简便、准确,可作为同时测定6种大豆异黄酮含量的方法.     

UV-B诱导的大豆愈伤组织异黄酮和超弱发光的变化

利用基于单光子技术的超弱发光测量系统研究了UV-B辐射对大豆愈伤组织异黄酮和超弱发光的影响,UV-B辐射的强度范围为20～80 μW/cm2.结果表明,UV-B辐射使大豆愈伤组织延迟发光初始强度和自发发光强度明显增强,随着诱导处理后时间的延长,延迟发光初始强度和自发发光强度逐渐减小,大豆异黄酮含量逐渐增加,大豆异黄酮含量的变化与延迟发光初始发光强度的变化之间呈现负相关.结果表明,UV-B辐射使大豆愈伤组织总体代谢和活性氧代谢强度提高,大豆异黄酮含量提高是自发发光和延迟发光强度降低的原因,大豆异黄酮含量的增加可以用延迟发光初始发光强度的降低来量度.     

大豆提取物中异黄酮苷的NMR指纹图谱分析

通过对大豆提取物SOB的1H-NMR谱的特征指纹图谱分析,确定了染料木苷、大豆苷和大豆黄苷的质子信号归属和对应三种苷元的理论质量相对百分含量,为混合物提供了一种有效的图谱分析及定量分析方法.     

槐角中染料木素微波提取法

以槐角为原料,甲醇为溶剂,利用微波辐射、回流、水解提取染料木素.微波辐照法从槐角中提取、纯化制备染料木素的工艺条件.在微波功率28-32W的条件下,槐角粉末(60目),液料比V/W(6:1),回流提取时间(40min×3),收率2.06%,含量92.5%.微波辐照法提取染料木素,方法简便、快速、高效.     

HPLC测定黄芪药材中的毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷

采用高效液相色谱法(HPLC)对我国7个省68个黄芪样品进行了毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷成分的含量测定.以毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷含量作为衡量优劣指标,建立了黄芪药材质量标准,研究不同产地黄芪药材的质量.7个省68个黄芪药材样品检测结果表明,不同产地黄芪药材毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷成分的含量差异较大,其中:山西＞内蒙＞甘肃＞辽宁;不同品种黄芪药材毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷成分的含量差异较大,其中:栽培品种＜野生品种;生长年限不同,毛蕊异黄酮葡萄糖苷成分的含量也不同,其中:二年生＞五年生＞三年生＞四年生.采用HPLC进行黄芪药材的质量评价切实可行,为制药企业选用黄芪药材提供科学、可靠的依据.     

大豆渣中异黄酮的提取及抑菌活性

研究大豆豆渣中异黄酮提取的工艺条件及其抑菌活性。在单因素试验和L25(54)正交试验的基础上,确定正己烷料液比1∶8(g/mL)、乙醇混合提取大豆异黄酮的最佳工艺条件:乙醇浓度70%、料液比(g/mL)1∶12、提取温度65℃和提取时间2.5h。对大豆异黄酮的抑菌活性进行了研究,结果表明:大豆异黄酮对金黄色葡萄球菌、枯草芽孢杆菌、短小芽孢杆菌和红曲霉的生长均有明显的抑制作用,抑菌作用符合三次回归方程,对大肠杆菌和短乳杆菌没有显著影响。     

黄酮化合物的偶氮显色反应及其应用研究

在pH 10 4的NH4Cl NH3 ·H2 O缓冲溶液中 ,对磺基氯化重氮苯可与芦丁 ,桑色素 ,染料木甙 ,槲皮素 ,橙皮甙 ,黄岑甙和大豆甙等 7种黄酮化合物发生偶氮显色反应 ,反应产物的最大吸收波长 ,除黄岑甙为 380nm外 ,其余均在 4 30nm ,显色反应的灵敏度依上述顺序逐渐减弱。其中芦丁的摩尔吸收光系数最大 ,为 3 2 8× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1,大豆甙摩尔吸光系数最小 ,为 8 30× 10 2 L·mol-1·cm-1。提出的分光光度分析方法 ,用于槐米和豆粕中黄酮化合物的测定 ,RSD为 0 2 5 %～ 4 4 8% ,回收率在 99 3%～ 10 5 0 %之间     

萃取-酸水解法提取纯化豆粕中大豆异黄酮甙元

乙醇水溶液回流提取 ,萃取 -酸水解方法 ,从豆粕中分离纯化具有重要生物活性的大豆异黄酮甙元。优化大豆异黄酮甙元的最佳提取条件 :液料比为 1∶ 1 6 ,以 70 %乙醇回流提取 6 h,HCl- N- 5 0 3在 30℃水解萃取 2 h,在中性条件下冻干得产品。方法简单安全低成本 ,与其他文献方法比较 ,所得产品回收率及纯度令人满意     

三种异黄酮类药物与不同异构体人血清白蛋白的作用机制研究

利用荧光光谱研究了三种异黄酮类化合物染料木素、鸡豆黄素A和3’,4’,7-三羟基异黄酮与不同异构体人血清白蛋白的相互作用机制。计算了异黄酮与蛋白质形成复合物的各种结合参数(猝灭速率常数、结合常数及结合位点数),结果表明三种异黄酮类化合物在人血清白蛋白上只有一个结合位点,位于结合位点siteⅠ,结合常数在0.17×105～1.20×105 L.mol-1之间。荧光增强光谱结果显示,与蛋白质作用后药物的荧光强度明显增加,说明了药物与人血清白蛋白发生了结合,在此基础上讨论了三种异黄酮与人血清白蛋白的结合机理。     

染料木素酯化修饰物与牛血清白蛋白的相互作用

在模拟人体生理条件下(pH＝7.4),利用荧光光谱和紫外分光光度法研究了染料木素7-乙酰阿魏酸酯(1)和染料木素7,4’-二-乙酰阿魏酸酯(2)两种新型染料木素酯化修饰物,与牛血清白蛋白(BSA)的相互作用。实验表明：两种染料木素阿魏酸酯均能有效猝灭BSA的内源荧光,低浓度时为静态猝灭过程。考察了不同温度下化合物与BSA的结合常数和结合位点数。根据反应热力学参数确定了BSA与1之间主要为静电力作用,与2之间主要为氢键和范德华力作用。根据Frster 非辐射能量转移理论,BSA(给体)与化合物(受体)间的结合距离r分别为2.63和2.92 nm。同步荧光光谱法研究表明,染料木素乙酰阿魏酸酯与BSA的结合不影响蛋白质的构象,结合位点更接近于色氨酸。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.