薄层分离-导数光谱法测定大豆中异黄酮

以大豆异黄酮成分之一染料木素为标准品 ,一阶导数光谱法在 2 71nm测定了总黄酮的含量。染料木素标准品的线性范围为 2— 30 μg/ m L,r=0 .9999,平均回收率为 99.80 % ,相对标准偏差为 1.93%。本法简单、准确 ,可以有效地消除提取液中非异黄酮类成分的干扰 ,可作为检测大豆提取物中异黄酮含量的方法之一。     

RP-HPLC测定黄毛楤木中的紫丁香苷和刺五加苷E

研究RP-HPLC同时定量分析黄毛楤木中紫丁香苷和刺五加苷E的含量。采用色谱柱为NUCLEODUR 100-5 C18ec柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),流动相为乙腈∶水(15∶85,V/V),流速0.8mL.min-1,检测波长221nm,柱温30℃。紫丁香苷进样量在0.01364—0.15004μg范围内,与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率为96.8%,RSD为2.5%(n=6);刺五加苷E进样量在0.02940—0.32340μg范围内,与峰面积呈良好的线性关系(r=0.9999),平均回收率为97.9%,RSD为1.9%(n=6)。本方法操作简便,测定结果准确可靠,可同时测量黄毛楤木中紫丁香苷和刺五加苷E的含量。     

萃取-酸水解法提取纯化豆粕中大豆异黄酮甙元

乙醇水溶液回流提取 ,萃取 -酸水解方法 ,从豆粕中分离纯化具有重要生物活性的大豆异黄酮甙元。优化大豆异黄酮甙元的最佳提取条件 :液料比为 1∶ 1 6 ,以 70 %乙醇回流提取 6 h,HCl- N- 5 0 3在 30℃水解萃取 2 h,在中性条件下冻干得产品。方法简单安全低成本 ,与其他文献方法比较 ,所得产品回收率及纯度令人满意     

UPLC法测定萝芙木根中的利血平含量

采用Waters Acquity UPLC BEH C18色谱柱(2.1 mm×150 mm,1.7μm),流动相为甲醇-水-三乙胺(68∶32∶0.01),流速为0.2mL,·min-1,柱温40℃,检测波长为267nm,UPLC方法测定萝芙木中利血平的含量.利血平在0.0233-0.466μg范围内有良好的线性关系(r=0.9994),平均回收率(n=6)为99.5%.该方法快速、准确、重复性好,为萝芙木的质量控制提供了一种快速准确的检测方法.     

苦荞挂面中芦丁含量测定方法研究

建立HPLC方法测定苦荞挂面中芦丁的含量。采用Kromasil C18色谱柱(4.6mm×250mm,5μm),流动相:甲醇-0.2%磷酸溶液(55∶45),流速为1.0mL·min-1。芦丁在1-20μg.mL-1范围内有良好的线性关系(r=0.9996),平均回收率(n=6)为99.0%。该方法快速、准确、重复性好,为苦荞挂面的品质评价提供了一种快速准确的检测方法。     

泡腾保健品中维生素E的高效液相色谱法测定

采用反相 Apollo C1 8柱 ,甲醇 /水 (98/ 2 ,V/ V)为流动相 ,流速为 0 .8m L / min,检测波长为 2 92 nm,建立了一种测定泡腾保健品 (大豆异黄酮 VE VC)中 VE的高效液相色谱测定方法。VE在浓度为 0 .0 5 38—0 .4 30 4 mg/ m L内有良好的线性关系 ,回归方程为 y=4 .87× 1 0 6x 7.1 2× 1 0 4(r=0 .9999) ,平均回收率98.0 9%。该法简便、快速、准确。     

槐角中染料木素微波提取法

以槐角为原料,甲醇为溶剂,利用微波辐射、回流、水解提取染料木素.微波辐照法从槐角中提取、纯化制备染料木素的工艺条件.在微波功率28-32W的条件下,槐角粉末(60目),液料比V/W(6:1),回流提取时间(40min×3),收率2.06%,含量92.5%.微波辐照法提取染料木素,方法简便、快速、高效.     

黄酮化合物的偶氮显色反应及其应用研究

在pH 10 4的NH4Cl NH3 ·H2 O缓冲溶液中 ,对磺基氯化重氮苯可与芦丁 ,桑色素 ,染料木甙 ,槲皮素 ,橙皮甙 ,黄岑甙和大豆甙等 7种黄酮化合物发生偶氮显色反应 ,反应产物的最大吸收波长 ,除黄岑甙为 380nm外 ,其余均在 4 30nm ,显色反应的灵敏度依上述顺序逐渐减弱。其中芦丁的摩尔吸收光系数最大 ,为 3 2 8× 10 4L·mol-1·cm-1,大豆甙摩尔吸光系数最小 ,为 8 30× 10 2 L·mol-1·cm-1。提出的分光光度分析方法 ,用于槐米和豆粕中黄酮化合物的测定 ,RSD为 0 2 5 %～ 4 4 8% ,回收率在 99 3%～ 10 5 0 %之间     

高效液相色谱-光电二极管陈列检测器联用检测不同产地荆芥中乌索酸和齐墩果酸

建立反相高效液相色谱-光电二极管联用法同时测定了荆芥中乌索酸和齐墩果酸的含量.色谱柱为Kromasil C18柱(250mm×4.6mm,5μm),流动相为甲醇-水(86∶14),流速0.8mL·min-1,光电二极管阵列检测器(PAD),检测波长210nm,柱温25℃.在选定色谱条件下线性范围良好,乌索酸和齐墩果酸的样品加样回收率分别为98.6%和99.2%,RSD为1.1%和1.9%.方法简便,分离效果好,可用于荆芥中乌索酸和齐墩果酸含量的测定.     

气相色谱-质谱法测定回收环己烷中杂质含量

建立了气相色谱-质谱联用(GC-MS)测定环己烷中乙二醇二乙醚、邻甲基苯甲酸甲酯、五甲基二乙烯三胺、邻苯二甲酸二甲酯含量的方法.环己烷直接进样,通过毛细管柱DB-5,30m×0.25mm×0.5μm分离,由电子轰击源(EI)选择离子监测(SIM)模式下进行检测.结果表明,杂质的校准曲线相关系数均在0.9974-0.9996,相对标准偏差为4.6%-8.9%,回收率为93.3%-105.0%.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.