共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 140 毫秒
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研究了在圆柱曲面基底上自组装空心和实心的圆柱形蛋白石和反蛋白石结构光子晶体的方法. 用垂直沉积法在不同曲率半径的毛细管内自组装了空心圆柱形聚苯乙烯(PS)蛋白石结构光子晶体薄膜和二氧化硅 (SiO2) 反蛋白石结构薄膜; 用类重力沉积法制得实心圆柱形蛋白石和反蛋白石结构光子晶体, 并讨论了这一生长方式中的状态变化过程及影响因素. 用扫描电子显微镜对样品内部结构进行了表征, 用光谱仪测试了光子晶体薄膜的反射光谱, 结果表明: 基底曲率半径和微球粒径的大小是影响空心蛋白石和反蛋白石薄膜质量的主要因素; 微球大小是影响实心结构有序性的主要因素.
关键词:
反蛋白石
空心圆柱
溶胶凝胶协同自组装 相似文献
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分别以丙醇锆和正硅酸乙酯为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶工艺制备了性能稳定的ZrO2和SiO2溶胶。用旋转镀膜法在K9玻璃上分别制备了单层SiO2薄膜、单层ZrO2薄膜、ZrO2/ SiO2双层膜和SiO2/ZrO2双层膜。采用原子力显微镜观察了薄膜的表面形貌,用椭偏仪测量薄膜的厚度与折射率,用紫外-可见光分光光度计测量了薄膜的透射率。对薄膜的透射光谱和椭偏仪模拟的数据进行分析,发现SiO2/ZrO2双层膜之间的渗透十分明显,而ZrO2/SiO2双层膜之间几乎不发生渗透。利用TFCalc模系设计软件,采用三层膜模型对薄膜的透射率进行模拟,得出的透射曲线与用紫外-可见光分光光度计测量的透射曲线十分符合。 相似文献
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采用溶胶凝胶协同自组装与光刻相结合的方法,在光子晶体反蛋白石结构中引入缺陷,通过溶胶凝胶协同自组装方法在硅片上垂直沉积胶体晶体复合薄膜,把BP212正性光刻胶均匀旋涂在复合薄膜上,通过曝光、显影等光刻工艺,把掩膜版图案复制在复合薄膜上,用此样品再次垂直沉积一层复合薄膜,使图案被复合薄膜覆盖.最后去除胶体微球与光刻胶图案,从而在反蛋白石结构中引入缺陷,用扫描电子显微镜对样品进行表征.分析了光刻胶图案对胶体微球排列的影响. 相似文献
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以氨水作催化剂、正硅酸乙酯为硅源、乙醇为溶剂,采用改进溶胶-凝胶法制备了系列单分散SiO2微球,研究了平均粒径为250,280,320 nm单分散SiO2微球在水、无水乙醇、丙酮等介质中的沉降与自组装过程。还对单分散体系重力沉降组装欧泊模板的形成机理进行了讨论。SEM表明,微球在无水乙醇和丙酮沉降介质中均能组装形成3维有序密堆积结构的欧泊,但在无水乙醇中要优于在丙酮中。沉降速度实验表明,相同粒径的单分散SiO2微球在水、乙醇、丙酮作为沉降介质中的沉降速度相差并不大,沉降介质对重力水平沉降组装模板的影响主要是由于其表面张力与粘度不同造成的。 相似文献
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以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)为硅源,采用酸碱二步催化溶胶-凝胶法,结合超临界干燥技术制备了超低密度SiO2气凝胶,最低密度为3.4 mg/cm3;进一步结合成型工艺,在解决了模具设计和脱模技术后制备了具有不同密度的柱状和微型套筒样品,密度10~50 mg/cm3。研究了水、催化剂、稀释剂对二步溶胶-凝胶过程的影响,获得了制备低密度SiO2气凝胶的最佳条件。利用扫描电镜、孔径分布及比表面积测试仪等对SiO2气凝胶微结构进行了研究。结果表明,获得的超低密度SiO2气凝胶具有较好的纳米网络,平均孔径18.9 nm,还具有高比表面积898 9 m2/g。 相似文献
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Fabrication of Colloidal Photonic Crystals with Heterostructure by Spin-Coating Method 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1 下载免费PDF全文
Colloidal photonic crystal heterostructures, composed of two opaline photonic crystal films of silica spheres with different diameters, are fabricated by a two-step spin-coating method. Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and UV-vis spectrophotometer are used to characterize the heterostructures. The SEM images show good ordering of the two-layer colloidal crystals constituting the heterostructures. The transmission spectra measured from the (111) plane in the heterostructure show that the composite colloidal photonic crystals have double photonic stop bands. Furthermore, when the sizes of the silica spheres used for fabricating the composite photonic crystal are slightly different, the transmission spectrum shows that the composite photonic crystals have more extended bandgap than that of the individual photonic crystals due to partial overlapping of its two photonic stop bands. 相似文献
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通过溶剂蒸发对流自组装法制备SiO2胶体晶体,采用低压化学气相沉积法填充Si,制备得到Si反蛋白石(opal)三维光子晶体.采用扫描电子显微镜对Si反opal的显微形貌进行表征,采用平面波展开法理论模拟Si反opal的光子带隙,采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪测试其光学性能.研究结果表明:Si在SiO2微球空隙内填充致密均匀,显微红外光谱测试的光子带隙反射峰位置及带宽与理论计算基本符合.变角度反射光谱测试表明,Si反opal沿不同角度入射时在中心波长3319nm处均存在明显的反射峰,证明其具有完全光子带隙,带隙位于中红外大气窗口区域. 相似文献
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Polystyrene spheres (PS) were synthesized by an emulsifier-free emulsion polymerization technique and the PS colloidal crystal templates were assembled orderly on clean glass substrates by dip-drawing method from emulsion of PS. Porous ZnO thin films were prepared by filling the ZnO sol into the spaces among the close-packed PS templates and then annealing to remove the PS templates. The effects of ZnO precursor sol concentration and dipping time in sol on the porous structure of the thin films were studied. The results showed an ordered ZnO porous thin film with designed pore size that depended on the sol concentration and PS size could be obtained. And the shrinkage of pore diameter was about 30-43%. X-ray diffraction (XRD) spectra indicated the thin film was wurtzite structure. The transmittance spectrum showed that optical transmittance decreased with the decrease of wavelength, but kept above 80% optical transmittances beyond the wavelength of 550 nm. Optical band gap of the porous ZnO thin film (fired at 500 °C) was 3.22 eV. 相似文献
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We have fabricated optically active ZnO inverse opals by infiltrating polystyrene (PS) opal templates using an electrodeposition process. Compared with bare ZnO films also prepared by electrodeposition, the three-dimensional (3D) ordered ZnO structure exhibits markedly enhanced photoluminescence. The effect of photonic band gap on PL spectra is also clearly observed from the ZnO inverse opal structure. 相似文献
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Nanopowders of Zr0.95Ce0.05O2 composition have been prepared by a standard Pechini-type sol-gel process and by means of a colloidal crystal template approach. In the latter method, inverse opal Zr0.95Ce0.05O2 powders were fabricated employing poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) colloidal crystals as a template. The effects of the two different synthesis routes on the structure and microstructural characteristics of the prepared nanopowders were evaluated by X-ray diffraction and scanning electron microscopy. For both preparation routes, the X-ray diffraction analysis has shown that a tetragonal fluorite structure is formed with a crystallite size of ∼35-40 nm. The scanning electron microscopy measurements indicate that the powder obtained by the sol-gel Pechini-type process is comprised of nanoparticles that are arranged in agglomerates with shape and size relatively uniform whereas the inverse opal Zr0.95Ce0.05O2 nanopowders exhibit the formation of macropores with a mean size of ∼100 nm. The cathodoluminescence spectra of the prepared Zr0.95Ce0.05O2 nanomaterials have been measured in the 300-800 nm wavelength range. The powder prepared by sol-gel method yields a broad emission band centered at 482 nm whereas the emission from the inverse opal preparation is considerably less intense. 相似文献
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Yu-Jie Li Kai Xie Jing Xu Pan-Pan Du 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2010,99(1):117-123
By the solvent vaporization convection self-assembly method, 1.86 μm silica microspheres were assembled into a colloidal crystal
template with long-range order. High refractive index silicon was then filled in the voids of the silica template by the low
pressure chemical vapor deposition method. A 3-dimensional silicon inverse opal photonic crystal was obtained with a photonic
band gap simulated by a plane wave expansion method. Its micro modality and photonic band gap properties were characterized
by scanning electron microscopy and Fourier transform IR spectrometer. There was a good agreement between the measured spectra
and the simulated results. The tilt-angle reflectance spectra showed that an obvious reflection peak at 3319 nm stayed in
existence with different incidence directions. This result proved that silicon inverse opal has a complete photonic band gap
in the mid infrared range. This study opens up an opportunity to create Si-based photonic crystal devices for atmosphere mid
infrared photodetection. 相似文献
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Highly-ordered, ferroelectric, Pb-doped Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3, inverse opal thin films were fabricated using a sol-gel spin coating technique. The excellent crystal quality is evident from the SEM images and the good agreement between the theory and experiments. 相似文献
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N. Matsuura S. Yang P. Sun H.E. Ruda 《Applied Physics A: Materials Science & Processing》2005,81(2):379-384
Highly-ordered, ferroelectric, Pb-doped Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3, inverse opal films were fabricated by spin-coating a sol–gel precursor into a polystyrene artificial opal template followed by heat treatment. Thin films of the ferroelectric were independently studied and were shown to exhibit good dielectric properties and high refractive indices. The excellent quality of the final inverse opal film using this spin-coating infiltration method was confirmed by scanning electron microscopy images and the good correspondence between optical reflection data and theoretical simulations. Using this method, the structural and material parameters of the final ferroelectric inverse opal film were easily adjusted by template heating and through repeated infiltrations, without changes in the initial template or precursor. Also, crack-free inverse opal thin films were fabricated over areas comparable to that of the initial crack-free polystyrene template (100 by 100 m2). PACS 78.67.n; 81.20.Fw; 77.84.Dy 相似文献