基于非对称结构全介质超材料的类电磁诱导透明效应研究

本文设计了一种非对称结构的类电磁诱导透明超材料结构,利用时域有限差分方法对其光学特性和类EIT效应进行了仿真分析,建立了其耦合洛伦兹模型,并对所设计超材料结构的类EIT效应进行了模拟分析.结果表明:利用两个长短不同的硅块明模和明模之间的耦合,在1555 nm附近实现了类电磁诱导透明效应;通过对该超材料的微结构参数进行优化,实现了超高Q值(Q约为8616)的类EIT效应,透射率可达96%;通过调节硅块的长度以破坏超材料结构的非对称性,实现了对类电磁诱导透明窗口的主动调控.所设计的全介质超材料结构具有低损耗、易制备、主动可调控等优点,在主动可调控的慢光器件、高灵敏的光学传感器、窄带滤波器等光学器件的设计中具有潜在的应用价值.     

基于双矩形腔边耦合波导的等离子体诱导透明效应

为了降低功耗、实现超快速响应,设计了一种基于双矩形腔边耦合等离子体波导系统,并研究了其等离子体诱导透明效应.采用光学Kerr效应超快调控石墨烯-Ag复合材料波导结构,实现1 ps量级的超快响应时间.动态调控等离子体波导的传输相移,当泵浦光强为5.83 MW/cm^2时,等离子体诱导透明系统能够实现透射光谱π相移,这是因为基于石墨烯-Ag复合材料结构等离子体波导具有大的等效光学Kerr非线性系数,表面等离子体激元局域光场和等离子体诱导透明效应慢光对光学Kerr效应产生了协同增强作用,大大降低了系统获得透射光谱π相移的泵浦光强.等离子体诱导透明效应透明窗口的可调谐带宽为40 nm,系统的群延时控制在0.15 ps到0.85 ps之间,并且光波通过间接耦合或者相位耦合机制实现了等离子体诱导透明效应相移倍增效应.耦合模式理论计算结果很好地吻合了时域有限差分法仿真模拟结果,研究结果对于低功耗、超快速非线性响应和紧凑型光子器件的设计和制作具有一定的参考意义.     

双Loop-Stub侧边耦合波导结构多重等离激元诱导透明效应的数值分析

研究同侧、异侧和反对称双loop-stub(LS)谐振腔侧边耦合波导结构中的多重类电磁诱导透明效应,并利用有限元方法分别对这三种结构的光学透射特性进行数值模拟。结果表明,这三种结构的透射谱、磁场分布和色散强烈地依赖结构参数。着重讨论双LS谐振腔相邻两个stub腔的距离或两个水平分支的距离对透射特性的影响。随着距离的减小,两个LS腔之间的耦合增强,出现多个透射峰和透射谷(即阻带),多重类电磁诱导透明效应显著。此外,讨论了同侧双LS腔波导结构相邻两个stub腔的距离为零时,竖直分支宽度、水平分支宽度、总水平分支长度等参数对透射谱的影响。侧边耦合金属纳米波导结构在未来的集成光学有潜在的应用价值,如滤波器、传感器和慢光装置等。     

纳米结构的硅绝缘材料(SOI)波导

介绍在纳米(亚微米)量级上的硅波导,包括其结构,性质,和与普通石英光纤相比的优点.再介绍在硅波导内的非线性光学过程(拉曼效应,四波混频,波长转换效应等),以及这些效应所带来的在光器件和技术上的进步.最后总结nm量级上的硅波导的研究现状以及发展潜力.     

基于全介质超表面的电磁诱导透明研究

设计了一种基于TiO2介质的全介质电磁诱导透明超表面模型,该结构由两根十字垂直交叉的介质棒和四个介质方块组成.在入射电磁场的作用下,介质棒中直接被入射电磁场激励的米氏电谐振通过相互耦合作用激发了介质方块中的磁共振,并产生谐振模之间的相消干涉,从而产生了类电磁诱导透明现象.利用电磁仿真软件和双谐振子耦合模理论,模拟计算和定量分析了类电磁诱导透明效应,结果表明:在电磁波正入射下,该结构在0.552THz处产生一透射率接近96%的透明窗口.由于其结构单元具有4度旋转对称性和多个暗模谐振元素,使得诱导透明效应出现较宽频带且呈现出对入射电场极化方向不敏感的特性.     

基于表面等离子双矩形腔结构的可调微流控类EIT系统的研究

本文提出一种基于双矩形腔结构的表面等离子体类电磁诱导透明(PIT)系统,通过微流控系统来实现一种可操控的类电磁诱导透明效应。文中通过耦合模理论来对整个系统结构进行分析,并利用二维时域有限差分方法(FDTD)对该类电磁诱导透明效应系统进行数值模拟,模拟所得结果与理论分析相吻合。该系统可动态调节类电磁诱导透明效应的透射窗口中心波长及透射率、品质因子Q、慢光速度等,具有调节精确、调节范围大的优点。     

双明模耦合的双波段类电磁诱导透明研究

本文设计了一种双层开口方环和双C型结构的超材料结构,在太赫兹波段具有双波段的类电磁诱导透明效应.该结构在1.438 THz和1.699 THz处出现透射峰.通过电磁场分布分析讨论产生双频带电磁诱导透明的原因,利用等效电路分析方法进一步解释了超材料中的类电磁诱导透明效应.研究了超材料开口方环的开口大小和双C型结构距离以及改变入射角度时对透射窗口的影响,结果发现在改变入射角度时,所设计材料透射谱线变化较大,表现出对角度的高敏感性.同时,改变环境的介电常数可以得到该结构的透射谱产生明显的红移.以上研究结果表明该结构在角度滤波器,折射率传感器等器件中有潜在的应用.     

硅-有机物材料混合电光调制器的优化设计

设计了一种基于绝缘上层硅的硅-有机物材料混合马赫-曾德干涉型高速电光调制器.利用光束传播法对顶层硅为220nm的绝缘上层硅基片上的3dB分束器/合束器的结构参数进行模拟,优化后附加损耗仅为0.106dB.为提高模式转换效率,在条形波导和slot波导之间设计了模式转换器,光耦合效率高达98.8%,实现了光模式高效转化.利用时域有限差分法模拟了slot波导平板区掺杂浓度对波导内光学损耗的影响,在几乎不产生光学损耗的情况下,得到平板区轻掺杂浓度为71017/cm3,调制器设计总损耗为0.493dB.利用薄膜模式匹配法对slot波导结构进行仿真分析,考虑slot区等效电容及平板区等效电阻对带宽的影响,优化后得到slot波导结构的限制因子为0.199.采用slot波导与强非线性有机材料LXM1结合的绝缘上层硅平台实现了强普克尔效应,得到电光调制器半波电压长度积为1.544V·mm,电学响应3dB带宽为137GHz.     

室温下掺Er富硅氧化硅和掺Er富硅氮化硅的光致发光及其退火

用磁控溅射淀积掺Er氧化硅、掺Er富硅氧化硅、掺Er氮化硅和掺Er富硅氮化硅薄膜,室温下测量这四种薄膜的光致发光（PL）谱,观察到这四种薄膜都具有1.54μm的峰位,其强度与薄膜的退火温度有关。为了确定1.54μmPL的最佳退火温度,这些薄膜都分别在600,700,800,900,1000,1100℃的温度下同时退火,发现两种富硅薄膜的最佳退火温度是800℃,不富硅的两种薄膜的最佳退火温度是900℃。样品的1.54μmPL最强,且800℃退火的掺Er富硅氧化硅薄膜的1.54μm峰强度是最强的,比不富硅的强了约20倍,还观察到这四种薄膜都具有1.38μm的PL带,且掺Er富硅氧化硅和掺Er富硅氮化硅这两种薄膜的PL在强度上1.38μm峰与1.54μm峰有一定的关系。     

基于金属-电介质-金属波导结构的等离子体滤波器的数值研究

基于金属-电介质-金属波导结构, 提出了一种含双侧多支节型等离子波导滤波器, 采用有限元法研究了其透射特性. 在该结构的透射谱中观察到了基于电磁诱导透明效应的四个窄带透射峰, 并通过模场分布有效阐释了透射谱线中峰值、谷值的产生的物理机理. 数值研究同时表明当每个支节长度线性增加时, 透射峰中心波长也将线性增加. 这一结果可用于指导可调谐、多通道窄带滤波器的设计.     

Guided-Wave Two-Dimensional Acousto-Optic Scanner Using Proton-Exchanged Lithium Niobate Waveguide

Two-dimensional scanning of a 0.6328 mum guided-light beam has been realized using noncolinear acousto-optic (AO) coplanar Bragg diffraction together with colinear AO guided-mode to substrate radiation-mode conversion in a Z-cut Xpropagation LiNbO3 proton-exchanged (PE) waveguide. The two surface acoustic (SAW) waves utilized are at the center frequencies of 500 and 200 MHz, propagating in the Y and X axes, respectively. Two-dimensional scanning of approximately 720 resolvable light beam spots, namely, 18 40 (horizontal vertical) scanning, has been demonstrated using a light beam of 1.0 mm aperture. The total number of resolvable beam spots can be greatly increased from 720 by simply utilizing SAW transducers of larger bandwidth and a light beam of greater aperture. It should also be possible to significantly increase the diffraction efficiency from 3 % by optimizing the parameters of the PE waveguide and the SAWs.     

Effect ofγ-radiation on the spectral luminescence characteristics of impure cadmium tungstate crystals

Results of a study of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of cadmium tungstate crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations are presented. Spectral characteristics of the nondnnnoped crystals are briefly described. Absorption and photo and X-ray luminescence spectra of the crystals taken before and after exposure to γ-radiation (5.5·10⁴ Gy) are compared. It is found that the spectral characteristics of the crystals doped with silver, bismuth, and molybdenum cations do not change markedly after the exposure. The relation between the type of impurity-induced defects, individual characteristics of the impurity cations, and the character of the effect of γ-radiation on the spectral luminescence properties of impure crystals is analyzed (preliminarily). Translated from Zhurnal Prikladnoi Spektroskopii, Vol. 64, No. 1, pp. 55–60, January–February, 1997.     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.