共查询到18条相似文献,搜索用时 109 毫秒
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设计了中心波长800 nm带宽约500 nm的啁啾镜对, 在550–1050 nm波长范围内提供约-60 fs2群延迟色散(group delay dispersion, GDD), 通过啁啾镜对的形式使GDD振荡波纹由单个啁啾镜的±100 fs2减小到±20 fs2. 采用双射频离子束溅射方法进行制备, 用白光干涉仪进行色散性能测试, 从测试结果可以看出, 制备的啁啾镜的反射率、GDD性能和设计值符合得比较好. 制备出的550–1050 nm超宽带啁啾镜对在钛宝石激光器腔外进行色散补偿, 原输入脉冲由24–27 fs压缩到12 fs, 这是国产超宽带啁啾镜对的首次应用.
关键词:
超快激光
啁啾镜对
群延迟色散
色散补偿 相似文献
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钛宝石激光器中用优化Gires-Tournois镜产生15 fs脉冲 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
根据飞秒脉冲锁模钛宝石激光器脉冲压缩的要求,介绍了负色散镜补偿色散的基本原理及其特点。详细阐述了优化Gires-Tournois(OG-T)镜的设计过程,并通过计算机优化得到理想设计膜系。采用离子束溅射的方法镀制了优化Gires—Tournois镜。测量了优化Gires-Tournois镜(编号为OGT#1)的透射率和群延迟色散,并与设计值进行了比较,分析了实测值产生偏差的原因,从而对镀膜参量进行了相应的调整,制造了第二批优化Gires—Tournois镜(编号为OGT#2)。将优化Gires—Tournois镜用于钛宝石激光器振荡级内,单程5次通过三个优化Gires-Tournois镜,补偿了激光器腔内色散,实现了飞秒锁模脉冲运转。用OGT#1先进行了实验,获得32fs的脉冲和46nin的光谱宽度。用调整参量后的OGT#2进行了实验,获得了15fs的超短脉冲和91nm的光谱宽度。实验很好的验证了负色散镜补偿色散的优点,为国内啁啾镜的研制创造了条件。 相似文献
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报道了一种基于全啁啾镜腔内色散补偿的、可长期稳定运行的亚8 fs钛宝石激光器.在4 W绿光抽运下, 可获得300 mW、86 MHz脉冲输出.腔内用于色散补偿的两对啁啾镜是国内自主设计自行镀膜的, 其对色散的精确控制可以在腔内不加尖劈对的情况下获得半宽超过150 nm超宽带输出.利用腔外色散补偿, 脉冲宽度被压缩至7.9 fs, 这是目前采用国产啁啾镜获得的最短脉宽, 也是无尖劈对谐振腔获得的最短脉宽.同时, 利用电路系统提供实时反馈调节, 可保证钛宝石激光器长期稳定运行, 24 h内功率抖动约0.6%. 相似文献
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根据钛宝石激光器的要求,实验设计了中心波长800 nm带宽200 nm的啁啾镜,在700—900 nm波长范围内提供约-60 fs2群延迟色散(group delay dispersion,GDD).采用双射频离子束溅射方法进行制备,用实验室搭建的白光干涉仪进行色散性能测试,从测试结果可以看出,制备的啁啾镜的性能和设计值符合得比较好.制备得到的非成对啁啾镜在钛宝石激光谐振腔中进行色散补偿,锁模后分别获得了12 fs和9.5 fs的激光脉冲输出.这是目前报道的使用国产啁啾镜获得的最短的
关键词:
啁啾镜
群延迟色散
色散补偿
钛宝石激光器 相似文献
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张新杨直李强龙李峰杨小君王屹山赵卫 《光学学报》2016,(5):24-28
根据啁啾光纤光栅的温度可调谐性这一原理,提出通过控制啁啾光纤光栅的温度,改变其色散量,从而获得最小输出脉宽的方案,并通过实验验证了这一想法的可行性。利用啁啾光纤光栅作为啁啾脉冲放大(CPA)系统中的脉冲展宽器,用空间光栅对作为脉冲压缩器,通过压缩器为脉冲提供的负色散来补偿展宽器为脉冲引入的正色散。利用自相关仪测量压缩输出脉冲宽度随温度的变化情况,间接反映啁啾光纤光栅色散量随温度的变化情况。从实验所得数据可以得知,当温度从-7℃上升到50℃时,脉宽从1057fs先下降到764fs后又上升到910fs,共变化了439fs。在此过程中,随温度的上升,啁啾光纤光栅的色散由补偿不足变为过补偿。 相似文献
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本文利用交叉偏振波产生技术(XPW)对800 nm波段钛宝石飞秒激光器输出的激光脉冲进行时域净化, 提高脉冲时域对比度, 并测量验证了1011对比度的脉冲, 达到测量仪器的动态范围极限, 比初始脉冲时域对比度有三个量级的提高, XPW的效率为22%. 同时发现净化后脉冲光谱宽度也得到一定展宽, 进一步利用啁啾镜对和补偿片对净化后的脉冲进行色散补偿, 得到25 fs脉宽的脉冲. 利用该净化后的激光脉冲作为种子注入已有的太瓦级钛宝石啁啾脉冲放大系统中, 在输出脉冲能量250 mJ, 宽度50 fs, 对应峰值功率5 TW的情况下, 在主脉冲前100 ps以外的范围内测量验证了1011的脉冲对比度. 相似文献
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研究了声光偏转器(AOD)扫描飞秒激光的时间色散效应及补偿方案.在800nm波长处,单个AOD引入的群延时色散(GDD)可达~9300fs2.在深入分析AOD和棱镜角色散原理的基础上,提出了用色散棱镜预补偿AOD对飞秒脉冲的时间色散,并进行了实验证实.在AOD中心频率处(70MHz),将398fs的脉冲压缩到122fs,且整个带宽范围内(50MHz—90MHz)脉宽变化范围为120fs—180fs.这表明该方案用于AOD扫描飞秒激光时进行时间色散补偿是非常有效的.
关键词:
飞秒激光
声光偏转器
时间色散
脉冲压缩 相似文献
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根据设计目标和制备要求, 以双啁啾作为啁啾镜膜系初始结构设计方法, 详细分析了双啁啾调制系数以及双啁啾层数对啁啾镜反射特性和色散特性的影响, 确立了两者之间的最佳取值组合. 利用分析结果设计了单个啁啾镜, 并实现了啁啾镜的配对设计, 获得了600–1050 nm范围内反射率大于99.5%, 平均群延迟色散-40 fs2, 振荡小于± 20 fs2的啁啾镜对, 满足了钛宝石飞秒激光系统的色散补偿要求.
关键词:
超快激光
色散补偿薄膜
双啁啾镜
啁啾镜对 相似文献
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Back-side-coated chirped mirrors with ultra-smooth broadband dispersion characteristics 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
N. Matuschek L. Gallmann D.H. Sutter G. Steinmeyer U. Keller 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2000,71(4):509-522
We demonstrate a new technique for the design of chirped mirrors with extremely smooth dispersion characteristics over an
extended ultra-broadband wavelength range. Our approach suppresses spectral dispersion oscillations, which can lead to unwanted
strong spectral modulations and limit the bandwidth of mode-locked laser pulses. Dispersion oscillations are significantly
reduced by coating the chirped mirror structure on the back side of a substrate, providing ideal impedance matching between
coating and ambient medium. An anti-reflection coating may be added on the front side of the substrate, geometrically separated
from the chirped mirror. The chirped mirror structure and the anti-reflection coating are non-interfering and can be independently
designed and optimized. The separation of both coating sections provides a much better solution for the impedance-matching
problems than previous approaches to chirped mirror design. We show by a theoretical analysis and numerical simulations that
minimum dispersion oscillations are achieved if the index of the substrate is identical to the index of one of the coating
materials and if double-chirping is used for the chirped mirror structure. Based on this analysis, we design a mirror that
supports a bandwidth of 220 THz with group delay dispersion oscillations of about 2 fs2 (rms), an order-of magnitude improvement compared to previous designs of similar bandwidth. In a first experimental demonstration
of back-side-coated (BASIC) mirrors, we achieve nearly transform-limited and virtually unchirped pulses of 5.8 fs duration
from a Kerr-lens mode-locked Ti:sapphire laser. BASIC mirrors are particularly suited for higher-order dispersion compensation
schemes. They support the extremely broad spectra of few-cycle pulses and promise to provide clean pulse shapes in this regime.
Received: 19 April 2000 / Published online: 6 September 2000 相似文献
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Lucca A Debourg G Jacquemet M Druon F Balembois F Georges P Camy P Doualan JL Moncorgé R 《Optics letters》2004,29(23):2767-2769
We report what is believed to be the first demonstration of a high-power passively mode-locked diode-pumped femtosecond laser based on an Yb3+:CaF2 single crystal, directly pumped by a 15-W fiber-coupled laser diode. With a 5-at. % Yb3+ -doped sample and prisms for dispersion compensation we obtained pulses as short as 150 fs, with 880 mW of average power and up to 1.4-W average output power, with a pulse duration of 220 fs, centered at 1049 nm. The laser wavelength could be tuned from 1040 to 1053 nm in the femtosecond regime. Using chirped mirrors for dispersion compensation, the oscillator provided up to 1.74 W of average power, with a pulse duration of 230 fs, corresponding to a pulse energy of 20 nJ and a peak power of 85 kW. 相似文献
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V. Pervak A.V. Tikhonravov M.K. Trubetskov S. Naumov F. Krausz A. Apolonski 《Applied physics. B, Lasers and optics》2007,87(1):5-12
We demonstrate numerically and experimentally a chirped mirror with controlled reflectivity and dispersion of up to 1.5 octaves.
A complementary pair of such mirrors has a reflectivity of 95% in the wavelength range 400–1200 nm with residual group delay
dispersion ripples <100 fs2 in all of this range. The mirror pair allows one to compensate a chirp of the corresponding spectrum (with a smooth phase),
resulting in sub-3-fs pulses.
PACS 42.65.Re; 42.79.Fm; 42.79.Wc 相似文献
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