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Temperature controlled filamentation is experimentally demonstrated in a temperature gradient gas-filled tube. The proper position of the tube is heated by a furnace and two ends of the tube are cooled by air. The experimental results show that multiple filaments are shrunken into a single filament or no filament only by increasing the temperature at the beginning of the filament. This technique offers another degree of freedom of controlling the filamentation and opens a new way for intense monocycle pulse generation through gradient temperature in a noble gas. 相似文献
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Simulation of Femtosecond Pulse Propagation through Hollow Fibre Filled with Noble Gases of Gradient Temperature 下载免费PDF全文
We propose a novel technique for generating intense few to mono-cycle femtosecond pulses. The simulation demonstrate that for the temperature difference of 300K, the spectrum of the output pulses is increased by 67% and the transform limited pulse width is reduced almost by half, compared with those obtained with hollow fibres in uniform temperature. 相似文献
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实验利用商品光纤飞秒激光器,自行构建了一套完整的光学频率梳系统,并获得了约30 dB信噪比的系统频移(fceo)信号.实现了光频梳重复频率(frep)信号及系统频移(fceo)信号的高稳定度锁定,并通过实验验证了光频梳锁定的跟踪精度.基于此稳定光频梳完成了对1064 nm碘稳频Nd:YAG固体激光器的绝对频率测量.实验结果表明,frep的跟踪精度在100 s取样时间时优于3.7×10-14,测量得到的1064 nm激光器绝对频率为:281630111757362 Hz.这一测量结果与国际计量委员会(CIPM)给出的国际推荐值符合到不确定度之内.
关键词:
光纤光频梳
稳频
锁相技术
光学频率计量 相似文献
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基于电光晶体马赫-曾德(M-Z)干涉仪的载波包络相位偏移频率(carrier-envelop offset frequency, f0)调节方法是一种新颖的f0调节方法.该方法通过改变脉冲包络而不改变载波频率实现对f0信号的调节.本文对该方法所涉及的偏振控制装置进行了仿真,分析了其中波片光轴偏差对输出激光偏振方向和偏振度的影响.在实验上提出了一种光轴校准方法以减小波片光轴偏差带来的影响,并对比了抽运电流调节方法和基于电光晶体M-Z干涉仪的f0调节方法对f0信号和光梳与激光拍频信号(beat note, fb)的影响.实验结果表明改变抽运电流,在f0调节量为9 MHz的情况下,对fb影响为7 MHz.而在相同f0调节量下,电光晶体M-Z干涉仪f0调节方法对fb的影响为0.2 MHz,仅为抽运电流对fb影响的1/35,从而验证了基... 相似文献