OH-吸收带作为铌酸锂晶体缺陷结构的探针

本文报道了一组不同Li/Nb比和另一组不同掺Mg浓度的LiNbO₃晶体室温OH^-吸收带的实验结果,观察到OH^-吸收带的三峰结构及其随Li/Nb比的变化,以及重掺Mg晶体中(6mol％MgO)OH^-吸收带转变为双峰结构,并向高能端移动54cm^-1。根据LiNbO₃的晶体结构以及Abrahams和Smyth的缺陷结构模型,对化学计量晶体、一致熔化晶体和掺Mg晶体分别进行讨论。并提出重掺Mg晶体中OH^-吸收带向高能端的移动可能是由于当掺Mg浓度超过阈值后Mg²⁺离子开始进入Nb位而引起的。 关键词：     

周期极化掺镁不同组分LiNbO3晶体的研究

利用气相平衡扩散法研制出掺镁不同组分的LiNbO₃晶体，并对其极化特性进行了研究.研究表明晶体的开关电场和自发极化不仅与晶体组分［Li］/［Nb］比有关而且与掺镁量有关，［Li］/［Nb］比为0.973掺入2mol% MgO的近化学比LiNbO₃晶体的开关电场仅为1.8kV/mm，是同成分晶体的1/12，且其极化结构的质量要远好于同成分LiNbO₃晶体和近化学比LiNbO₃晶体. 关键词： 气相平衡扩散 3晶体')" href="#">掺镁LiNbO₃晶体 周期极化     

铝酸镧单晶体中Ce3+的能级结构和荧光特性

采用提拉法成功生长了纯LaAlO₃和掺铈的LaAlO₃单晶体.测试了它们的远红外吸收谱，紫外吸收谱，荧光谱.根据吸收光谱确定了晶体中Ce³⁺的能级结构，利用这一能级结构模型较好地解释了Ce：LaAlO₃晶体的荧光光谱. 关键词： Ce：LaAlO3 吸收光谱 能级 荧光光谱     

不同组分的LiNbO3晶体的吸收边研究

本文通过对不同组分LiNbO₃晶体的α^1/2-hν曲线的研究,肯定了3.8eV以下的吸收边的间接跃迁性质,并给出了三段直线的合理归属。根据LiNbO₃的晶格常数随组分变化的情况,提出了能带结构随组分变化的设想,它解释了我们和Redfield等人有关吸收边的实验结果。 关键词：     

AgI(Cr2O3)复合离子导体的光谱研究

本文研究了AgI(Cr₂O₃)复合离子导体的红外吸收光谱,近紫外、可见反射光谱。发现复合离子导体的两种谱图均与纯AgI,Cr₂O₃的不同。红外吸收光谱在882—889cm^-1处有一新吸收峰。电子谱中,AgI从430nm开始向长波方向表现的光离解特性消失。本来Cr₂O₃由配位场效应而引起的d—d吸收跃迁以410nm,530nm为中心的反射谱带,现在410nm处的谱带消失。530nm处的谱带稍有红移,且随加入Cr₂O₃量的增多而强度减弱。代之以整个紫外、可见区的较强吸收。对此,结合透射电子显微镜的分析,用双声子耦合和介质的变形极化以及配位场理论对AgI(Cr₂O₃)复合离子导体的声子谱和电子谱进行了解析。 关键词：     

LiNbO3:MgO晶体的喇曼光谱研究

首次获得了LiNbO₃:MgO晶体的喇曼光谱。与纯LiNbO₃晶体的喇曼光谱相比较,A₁(TO)模和E(TO)模的谱线数目、频率和相对强度均基本不变,线宽略有增加。这说明,LiNbO₃晶体较强的A₁(TO)和E(TO)振动模的喇曼光谱主要是由氧八面体(NbO₆)特征基团所贡献的。 关键词：     

固液同成分点组分的LiNbO3晶体吸收边的异常紫移

本文报道了固液同成分点组分的LiNbO₃晶体的本征吸收边的异常紫移的实验结果。这一结果有助于说明,在固溶体中,固液同成分点的存在对应于晶体中最强的Nb—O键合状态。 关键词：     

自受激拉曼晶体Nd3+:SrMoO4的光谱性质研究

通过拉曼散射光谱，吸收光谱，荧光发射寿命和808 nm LD激发下的红外荧光光谱的实验测量，系统研究了Nd³⁺:SrMoO₄晶体的自受激拉曼光谱性质.分析指认了拉曼散射光谱中各拉曼峰所对应的晶格振动模式，得出了其SRS活性最强的声子频率约为898 cm^-1，对应于(MoO^2-₄)离子团的完全对称光学伸缩振动A_g模；通过J-O理论对晶体的吸收谱进行了全面的光谱参数计算，得出⁴F_3/2→⁴I_11/2跃迁的积分发射截面达0.57×10^-18 cm²，自发辐射概率为141.06 s^-1；同时，实验测得该跃迁的荧光发射寿命约为0.2 ms.最后，结合808 nm LD激发下的红外波段荧光光谱，论证了SrMoO₄晶体中Nd³⁺离子1068 nm发射通过拉曼频移获得1180 nm一级斯托克斯激光发射的可能性，为Nd³⁺:SrMoO₄晶体的自受激拉曼激光器研究提供了理论依据. 关键词： 3+离子')" href="#">d³⁺离子 4 晶体')" href="#">SrMoO₄ 晶体 自受激拉曼散射     

不同气氛下SiOx纳米线的制备及形貌、红外、光致发光研究

以N₂/H₂、N₂或NH₃为载气,利用碳辅助化学气相沉积法,常压1140℃下在石英衬底上制备了大量直径为20—300 nm,长数百微米的非晶SiO_x纳米线.制备得到的纳米线具有高度定向生长的特性.利用透射电子显微镜、扫描电子显微镜及电子能谱对SiO_x纳米线的形貌及组分进行了分析,Si与O原子之比为1∶18.傅里叶红外吸收谱显示了非晶氧化硅的三个特征峰（482,806和1095 cm^-1）及1132 cm^-1无序氧化硅结构的强吸收峰.SiO_x纳米线光致发光光谱（PL）在440 nm（283 eV）处具有较强的荧光峰;N₂为载气生长的SiO_x纳米线的PL峰强比NH₃为载气生长的SiO_x纳米线峰强大四个数量级. 关键词： x纳米线')" href="#">SiO_x纳米线 碳辅助化学气相沉积法 傅里叶红外吸收 光致发光     

钬铥双掺钨酸镱钾激光晶体光谱参数计算

采用顶部籽晶提拉法（TSSG）生长了钬铥双掺钨酸镱钾（KHo_0.04Tm_0.06Yb_0.9（WO₄）₂）激光晶体。测试了该晶体的吸收及荧光光谱,计算了其光谱参数。实验结果表明：该晶体在890~1 000 nm范围吸收带较宽,半峰宽为90 nm,计算了主峰1 000 nm处吸收截面为16.92×10^-20 cm²;Tm³⁺在1 690~1 812 nm范围存在较宽的吸收带,半峰宽为118 nm,易于实现Yb→Ho、Yb→Tm、Tm→Ho的能量传递。根据Judd-Ofelt理论,计算了该晶体的光谱强度参数。根据Tm³⁺、Ho³⁺、Yb³⁺离子能级图,讨论了产生1 750~2 200 nm荧光发射的3种能量传递方式。最后计算了主峰2 030 nm处受激发射截面为3.47×10^-20 cm²,表明该晶体可作为2 μm波段优异的激光增益介质。     

Yb3+掺杂四磷酸盐玻璃光谱研究

制备了Yb³⁺掺杂四磷酸盐玻璃,以实测的吸收光谱及荧光光谱计算了Yb³⁺在四磷酸盐玻璃中各光谱性能参数和激光性能参数,以荧光捕获效应讨论了倒易法和Fuchtbaucr-Ladenbury公式之间的计算差异.此外,还进一步讨论了Yb³⁺在四磷酸盐玻璃中各性能参数的浓度效应以及OH基对Yb³⁺发光的影响.研究表明Yb³⁺掺杂四磷酸盐玻璃具有相当优良的光谱和激光性能参数. 关键词： 3+掺杂')" href="#">Yb³⁺掺杂 四磷酸盐玻璃 光谱性质     

Near-infrared luminescence of OH and Cl doped Bi4Ge3O12 crystals

OH⁻ and Cl⁻ doped Bi₄Ge₃O₁₂ (BGO) single crystals had been grown by Vertical Bridgman (VB) method. The structure of these crystals was determined by XRD, the transmittance and emission spectra in near infrared region (NIR) were measured at room temperature. 5% OH⁻ doped BGO shows a significant emission band peaking around 1181 nm under 808 nm laser diodes (LDs) excitation, and the 5% Cl⁻ doped BGO exhibits a relatively weak emission band as well. 100% and 5% OH⁻ doped BGO show noticeable emission band centered at about 1346 nm under 980 nm LDs excitation.     

Spectroscopic properties of OH doped and Bi-rich Bi4Ge3O12 crystals by vertical Bridgman method

OH⁻ doped and Bi-rich Bi₄Ge₃O₁₂ (BGO) single crystals were grown by Vertical Bridgman (VB) method. The structure of these crystals was determined by XRD, and the emission spectra in visible and near infrared region (NIR) were measured at room temperature. The emission spectrum of Bi-rich BGO has extra peaks at 385, 367 and 357 nm, Bi-rich BGO after annealing in Ar at 500 °C for 5 h shows a significant emission band peaking around 1170 nm under 808 nm laser diodes (LDs) excitation, and OH⁻ doped BGO shows a noticeable emission band centered at about 1346 nm under 980 nm LDs excitation. A brief discussion is presented.     

OH-对磷酸盐铒玻璃光谱性质的影响

本文系统研究了Yb³⁺、Er³⁺共掺磷酸盐铒玻璃中OH^-含量与铒玻璃荧光寿命和光谱性质的关系.结果表明OH^-基团的存在使得Er³⁺离子的荧光强度显著降低,荧光寿命大大缩短.比较了三种不同Al₂O₃含量(5mol%,8mol%和13mol%)的铒玻璃在2.9μm波长处的红外吸收系数与铒离子荧光寿命的关系,发现玻璃中OH^-在2.9μm的吸收系数和Er³⁺的⁴Ⅰ_13/2能级离子衰减速率成线性关系,不同Al₂O₃含量的玻璃具有不同Er³⁺和OH^-基团的相互作用参量和不同的荧光寿命值及量子效率.并从玻璃结构上解释了Al₂O₃含量对除水机制和光谱性质的影响.经过充分除水后的铒玻璃荧光寿命可达到9.1ms.     

Photoluminescence properties of Sr(Y, Gd)2O4:Euunder VUV excitation

Vacuum ultraviolet (VUV) excitation and photoluminescence (PL) properties of Sr(Y, Gd)₂O₄ doped with Eu³⁺ were studied. The excitation spectra of SrY_1.9Eu_0.1O₄ and SrY_1.0Gd_0.9Eu_0.1O₄ had absorption in the VUV region with the absorption band edge at 149 nm, while the absorption of SrGd_1.9Eu_0.1O₄ in the VUV region was weak, which could be due to the narrow host band gap and no efficient energy transfer occurred in the VUV region. The PL spectra of all samples exhibited the characteristic emission of Eu³⁺ with the red ⁵D₀-⁷F₂ transition (611 nm) being the most prominent group.     

Influence of valence states and co-ordination of cobalt ions on dielectric properties of PbO-Bi2O3-As2O3:CoO glass system

The glasses of the composition (40−x) PbO-15Bi₂O₃-45As₂O₃-xCoO, with 0≤x≤0.6 mol% in the steps of 0.1 were synthesized. The dielectric properties viz., dielectric constant, loss and ac conductivity over moderately larger ranges of frequency and temperature were investigated. The results were analyzed with the aid of the data on optical absorption and IR spectra. The analysis indicated that there is an increase in the insulating strength of the glasses with increase in the concentration of CoO up to 0.4 mol%.     

Optical spectroscopy of Yb in the Cs2NaYF6 single crystal

Results of the optical spectroscopy investigation of the cubic paramagnetic center Yb³⁺ ion in the Cs₂NaYF₆ single crystal are presented. The Stark level energies of the Yb³⁺ multiplets are established from absorption, luminescence and excitation luminescence spectra and the crystal field parameters are calculated. Information about the phonon spectra of Cs₂NaYF₆ crystals is obtained from the electron-vibrational structure of the optical absorption and luminescence spectra.     

VO2-WO3 nanocomposite thin films synthesized by pulsed laser deposition technique

Pure VO₂ and VO₂-WO₃ composite thin films were grown on quartz substrate by pulsed laser deposition (PLD) technique. The influence of varying WO₃ molar concentration in the range from x = 0.0 to x = 0.4 on structural, electrical and optical properties of VO₂-WO₃ nanocomposite thin films has been systematically investigated. X-ray diffraction studies reveal the single crystalline monoclinic VO₂ phase (m-VO₂) up to 10% of WO₃ content whereas both m-VO₂ as well as h-WO₃ (hexagonal WO₃) phases were present at higher WO₃ content (0.2 ≤ x ≤ 0.4). Optical transmittance spectra of the films showed blue shift in the absorption edge with increase in WO₃ content. Temperature dependence of resistivity (R-T) measurements indicates significant variation in metal-insulator transition temperature, width of the hysteresis, and shape of the hysteresis curve. Cyclic Voltammetry measurements were performed on VO₂-WO₃ thin films. A direct correlation between V/W ratio and structure-property relationship was established. The present investigations reveal that doping of WO₃ in VO₂ is effective to increase the optical transmittance and to reduce the semiconductor to metal phase transition temperature close to room temperature.     

Investigation on spectral features of tungsten ions in PbO-Bi2O3-As2O3 glass matrix

Lead bismuth arsenate glasses mixed with different concentrations of WO₃ (ranging from 0 to 6.0 mol%) were synthesized. Differential thermal analysis (DTA), optical absorption, ESR and IR spectral studies have been carried out. The results of DTA have indicated that there is a gradual decrease in the resistance of the glass against devitrification with increase in the concentration of WO₃ upto 4.0 mol%.The optical absorption spectra of these glasses exhibited a relatively broad band peaking at about 880 nm identified due to d_xy→d_x²_−y² transition of W⁵⁺ ions; this band is observed to be more intense in the spectrum of glass containing 4.0 mol% of WO₃. Further, two prominent kinks attributed to ³P₀→¹S₀, ¹D₂ transitions of Bi³⁺ ions have also been located in the absorption spectra. The ESR spectra of these glasses recorded at room temperature exhibited an asymmetric signal at g_⊥∼1.71 and g_ll∼1.61. The intensity of the signal is observed to be maximal for the spectrum of the glass W₄. The quantitative analysis of optical absorption and ESR spectral studies have indicated that there is a maximum reduction of tungsten ions from W⁶⁺ state to W⁵⁺ state in the glass containing 4.0 mol% of WO₃. The IR spectral studies have indicated that there is a increasing degree of disorder in the glass network with increase in the concentration of WO₃ upto 4.0 mol%.     

Tm3+/Yb3+共掺铋碲酸盐玻璃中的高效蓝色上转换荧光

制备了高折射率Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺杂铋碲酸盐玻璃，利用棱镜耦合法测量出玻璃在632.8和1550nm波长处的折射率分别为2.0365和1.9795. 对玻璃的吸收、荧光和红外透过光谱展开了测试与分析，根据Judd-Ofelt理论对吸收光谱进行拟合，求得Tm³⁺的振子强度参数Ω_t(t=2，4，6)分别为3.90×10^-20, 2.03×10^-20和9.03×10^{-2 关键词： 3+}/Yb³⁺共掺')" href="#">Tm³⁺/Yb³⁺共掺 铋碲酸盐玻璃 光谱参数 上转换荧光