催化荧光法测定痕量草酸

在硫酸介质中 ,草酸能催化重铬酸钾氧化罗丹明B褪色 ,使体系荧光猝灭 ,建立了催化荧光法测定草酸的新方法。催化反应在 50℃水浴中进行 1 0min ,为假零级反应。测定草酸的线性范围为 0 4～ 1 2 0mg·L- 1 ,其回归方程为ΔF =8 42c(mg·L- 1 ) 3 81 ,r=0 9983 ,检出限为 0 1 6mg·L- 1 。试验了 30种共存物质的干扰情况。此法用于生物样品中草酸含量的测定 ,结果满意。     

吖啶橙-PAR-钒(V)能量转移荧光猝灭法的研究及分析应用

在pH 5.5的Na2HPO4柠檬酸缓冲溶液中,吖啶橙(A0)与PAR-钒(V)络合物之间发生有效的能量转移,使吖啶橙526 nm处的荧光猝灭,据此建立了能量转移荧光测定痕量钒的新方法.实验表明,在pH5.5的3.0×10-5mol·L-2AO-4.0 mg·L-1PAR体系中,钒的含量c在0.12～0.5μg穖l-1范围内与荧光猝灭强度△F呈良好线性关系,线性回归方程为△F=165.4c+2.5,方法检出限为0.004 5.μg穖L-1,相对标准偏差为0.6%.该荧光猝灭反应15 min内完全,其相对荧光强度在2.5 h内基本保持不变.用该方法测定生物样品中钒的含量,相对误差小于5%,结果满足痕量分析要求.     

壳聚糖包覆的CdTe量子点荧光猝灭法测定吉米沙星

以壳聚糖包覆的CdTe量子点为荧光探针,基于荧光猝灭法建立了吉米沙星定量测定方法。结果表明,体系的荧光强度与吉米沙星浓度在3.46×10-9～3.46×10-7 g.L-1范围内呈良好的线性关系(r=0.999 2),线性回归方程为F0/F=1.063 7+0.016 7c(g.L-1)。对2.77×10-7 g.L-1吉米沙星溶液进行7次平行测定的相对标准偏差为2.7%,基于荧光猝灭法相关理论证明了该相互作用过程为静态猝灭。本方法灵敏度高,检测线性范围宽,为吉米沙星定量测定提供了简便可靠的方法。     

荧光猝灭法测定壳聚糖凝胶膜中壳聚糖的含量

壳聚糖(CTS)在PBS缓冲溶液中对异硫氰酸荧光素(FITC)具有明显的荧光猝灭作用,且发现荧光猝灭程度与壳聚糖的量在一定范围内呈线性关系,吐温-20(T20)对此反应有明显的增敏效果,据此建立了通过荧光猝灭测定壳聚糖含量的方法.实验结果表明:在pH6.4的PBS缓冲溶液及T20含量为0.00200％的体系中,壳聚糖浓度在0.0400-1.00mg/L范围内的回归方程为:△F=13603C-4.5948,r=0.9992.对0.0400mg/L的壳聚糖平行测定9次,检出限为0.0350mg/L,RSD为2.70％.本方法具有简便易行、干扰小的特点,可用于壳聚糖医用制剂的含量检测和相关研究.     

基于NaGdF_4∶Eu纳米粒子的荧光猝灭测定痕量Cu~(2+)

采用水热法合成了柠檬酸盐修饰的水溶性NaGdF4:Eu荧光纳米粒子,粒子溶液荧光强度稳定.实验发现,Cu2+外对合成粒子的荧光有猝灭作用,据此可建立用NaGdF4:Eu荧光探针测定痕量Cu2+的新方法.实验确定NaGdF4:Eu的浓度为1.0×10-3 mol·L-1,溶液的pH值为10.0.考察了其他常见离子对粒子荧光性能的影响,其中Fe3+使荧光发生猝灭,用三乙醇胺可消除Fe3+的干扰.标准曲线的线性回归方程为I=532-0.685c,相关系数r为-0.998 4,线性范围为3.33×10-6～1.33×10-4 mol·L-1,检出限为8.9×10-7 mol·L-1,对浓度为6.0×10-5 mol·L-1的Cu2+溶液平行测定11次,RSD为0.62%.以上结果表明,方法的线性范围较宽,灵敏度和精密度较高.测定了茶叶样品中铜含量,测定结果和原子吸收法测定结果相一致.分析Cu2+对粒子荧光猝灭的机理认为,Cu2+和粒子表面的柠檬酸根发生化学结合,改变了粒子表面的结构和组成,导致其荧光发生猝灭.     

吖啶橙-罗丹明B荧光共振能量转移猝灭法测定砷

研究了利用吖啶橙(AO)-罗丹明B(RB)共振能量转移荧光猝灭法测定痕量砷的方法。在λ_ex/λ_em=470/580 nm,0.016 mol·L-1 H₂SO₄溶液中,十二烷基苯磺酸钠(DBS)存在下,吖啶橙-罗丹明B能够发生有效的能量转移,使罗丹明B的荧光强度大大增强;在酸性条件下,砷与钼酸铵生成砷钼杂多酸使能量转移体系罗丹明B的荧光猝灭。利用吖啶橙-罗丹明B能量转移荧光猝灭法测定痕量砷,砷在0.01～0.25 mg·L-1范围内与罗丹明B荧光猝灭程度呈良好的线形关系,方法检出限为2.56 μg·L-1。该方法用于茶叶中痕量砷的测定,相对标准偏差为0.48%～0.64%,回收率为98%～103%,结果满意。     

吖啶橙-PAR-钒(Ⅴ)能量转移荧光猝灭法的研究及分析应用

在pH 5.5的Na2HPO4-柠檬酸缓冲溶液中,吖啶橙（AO）与PAR-钒（Ⅴ）络合物之间发生有效的能量转移,使吖啶橙526 nm处的荧光猝灭,据此建立了能量转移荧光测定痕量钒的新方法。实验表明,在pH5.5的3.0×10^-5mol.L^-1AO-4.0 mg.L^-1PAR体系中,钒的含量c在0.12-0.5μg.mL^-1范围内与荧光猝灭强度ΔF呈良好线性关系,线性回归方程为ΔF=165.4c＋2.5,方法检出限为0.0045μg.mL^-1,相对标准偏差为0.6%。该荧光猝灭反应15 min内完全,其相对荧光强度在2.5 h内基本保持不变。用该方法测定生物样品中钒的含量,相对误差小于5%,结果满足痕量分析要求。     

2,4-二氯苯酚与人血清白蛋白的相互作用研究

通过2,4-二氯苯酚与人血清白蛋白结合反应的光谱学特征,探讨2,4-二氯苯酚与人血清白蛋白的结合反应机制;应用荧光光谱法和吸收光谱法,根据荧光猝灭数据,由Stern-Volmer方程和采用lg[(F0-F)/F]对lg[Q]作图,进行一元线性回归处理求出2,4-DCP与HSA的猝灭常数(Kq)、结合常数(Ksv)和结合位点数(n)及反应热力学参数;荧光静态猝灭常数Kq=3.713×1013L·mol-1·s-1,结合常数为2.743×106L/mol、结合位点数为n=1;2,4-二氯苯酚对人血清白蛋白内源荧光的猝灭机制,主要是通过疏水作用力,形成了无荧光特征的复合物所引起的静态荧光猝灭。     

以金纳米簇为荧光探针快速测定蔬菜中的微量铜

研究了主要因素对Cu2+猝灭金纳米簇荧光的影响,确定了Cu2+的最佳分析条件.在最佳实验条件下,Cu2+在2.4-60.0μg/mL范围时,金纳米簇的荧光猝灭程度与Cu2+浓度呈线性关系,线性回归方程为:(F0-F)/F0=0.5151+0.004709C,线性相关系数为0.9992.蔬菜中常见离子对铜的测定无干扰.对13种蔬菜样品中微量铜进行了测定,5次测定值的相对标准偏差＜4％,加标回收率在94％-106％范围内.     

荧光猝灭法对头孢羟氨苄和头孢拉定荷移反应研究

研究了头孢羟氨苄和头孢拉定对荧光素的荧光猝灭反应及相互作用机理。因形成荷移络合物,头孢羟氨苄和头孢拉定对荧光素的荧光强度有很强的猝灭作用。采用紫外-可见光谱、红外光谱结合量子化学计算分析了荷移反应过程,揭示了头孢菌素类药物的成键规律和反应机理。在此基础上建立了测定头孢羟氨苄和头孢拉定含量的荧光光谱法。络合物的激发波长和发射波长分别为483, 517和519 nm,头孢羟氨苄和头孢拉定浓度分别在0.3～13.5 mg·L-1和0.1～1.2 mg·L-1范围内为线性关系,相关系数分别是r=0.999 7和r=0.999 3。应用该方法测定了头孢羟氨苄和头孢拉定药物制剂含量, 回收率分别在99.63%～99.91%和99.71%～100.08%之间。测定结果与文献值基本吻合。     

Theoretical analysis and simulation of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO system in lidar

A multi-conjugate adaptive optics （MCAO） can offer a possibility of widening field of view （FOV） characterized by the isoplanatic angle, and the choose of conjugate height becomes a basic problem for MCAO, which influences the size of iosplanatic angle. Considering the application of lidar, the isoplanatic angle＇s expressions of two deformable mirrors （DMs） MCAO for uplink and downlink are deduced. The effects of conjugate heights for dual-conjugate AO are thoughtfully discussed, and the isoplanatic angles are further analyzed. The results show that the isopanatic angle varies with the conjugate height and reaches the maximum as the conjugate height is at the optimal altitude. Moreover, the optimal conjugate height changes with the propagation distance.     

Quick single-photon detector with many avalanche photo diodes working on the time division

Due to the limit of response speed of the present single-photon detector, the code rate is still too low to come into practical use for the present quantum key distribution (QKD) system.A new idea is put up to design a quick single-photon detector.This quick single-photon detector is composed of a multi-port optic-fiber splitter and many avalanche photo diodes (APDs).Au of the ports with APDs work on the time division and cooperate with a logic discriminating and deciding unit driven by the clock signal.The operation frequency lies on the number N of ports, and can reach N times of the conventional single-photon detector.The single-photon prompt detection can come true for high repetition-rate pulses.The applying of this detector will largely raise the code rate of the QKD, and boost the commercial use.     

Characterization of PolyA and PolyC mismatches by Raman spectroscopy

A.C mismatches are studied by Raman spectral characterization of PolyA, PolyC, and their equimolar complex in solution of 0.14 mol/L Na ,pH7.0.Experimental results show that A·C mismatches occur to be A/B (mainly A) conformers, and unlike Watson-Crick base pairing, this kind of mismatches is stabilized by only one hydrogen bond involving cytosine N4H2 and adenine N7.The formation of A·C complex makes the base stacking interactions much stronger, and conformation of the backbone more ordered, which leads to obvious Raman hypochromic effect with some shifts in corresponding bands.     

Improvement of four-wave mixing-based wavelength conversion efficiency in dispersion shifted fiber by 40-GHz clock pumping

40-GHz clock modulated signal as a pump to improve the efficiency of four-wave mixing (FWM)-based wavelength conversion in a 26.5-km dispersion shifted fiber (DSF) is investigated. The experimental results demonstrate that the conjugated FWM component has higher intensity with the clock pumping than that with the continuous-wave (CW) light pumping. The improvement of FWM-based wavelength conversion efficiency is negligible when the pump power is less than Brillouin threshold. But when the pump power is greater than Brillouin threshold, the improvement becomes significant and increases with the increment of pump power. The improvement can increase up to 9 dB if pump power reaches 17 dBm.     

Multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser

Our experimental results show that the presence of a proper amount of negative group velocity dispersion is essential to multi-pulse operation of a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser. We demonstrate that the pulse separations and the number of pulses contained within a cavity round trip are strongly dependent on the initial perturbations. The results allow us to get a better understanding on the influences of the convoluted self-phase modulation and intra-cavity dispersions on the stable multi-pulse oscillation in a Kerr-lens mode-locked femtosecond laser.     

Propagation of Helmholtz-Gauss beams in weak turbulent atmosphere

Based on the Rytov approximation of light propagation in weak turbulent atmosphere,the closed-form expressions of field and average irradiance of each one of the four fundamental families of Helmholtz-Gauss (HzG)beams:cosine-Gauss beams,stationary Mathieu-Gauss beams,stationary parabolic-Gauss beams,and Bessel-Gauss beams,which are propagating in weak turbulent atmosphere,are obtained.The results show that the field and average irradiance can be written as the product of four factors:complex amplitude depending on the z-coordinate only,a Ganssian beam.a factor of complex phase perturbation induced by atmospheric turbulence,and a complex scaled version of the transverse shape of the non-diffracting beam.The effect of weak atmospheric turbulence on irradiance distribution of the HzG beam can be ignored.     

An effective method for reducing speckle noise in digital holography

An effective method for reducing the speckle noise in digital holography is proposed in this paper.Different from the methods based on classical filtering technique,it utilizes the multiple holograms which are generated by rotating the illuminating light continuously.The intensity images reconstructed by a series of holograms generated by rotating the illuminating light possess different speckle patterns.Hence by properly averaging the reconstructed intensity fields,the speckle noises can be reduced greatly.Experimental results show that the proposed method is simple and effective to reduce speckle noise in digital holography.     

Influence of purity of HfO2 on reflectance of ultraviolet multilayer

The impurities in two kinds of HfO2 materials and in their corresponding single layer thin films were determined through glow discharge mass spectrum technology and secondary ion mass spectrometry(SIMS) equipment respectively.It was found that ZrO2 was the main impurity in the two kinds of HfO2 either in the original HfO2 materials or in the electron beam deposited films.In addition,the difference of Zr content in the two kinds of HfO2 single laver films was much laxger than that of the other impurities such as Ti and Fe.which showed that it was just ZrO2 that made the difference between the optical performance of the film products including the two kinds of HfO2.With these two kinds of HfO2 and the same kind of SiO2.we deposited HfO2/SiO2 multilayer reflective coatings at the wavelength of 266 nm.Experimental results showed that the reflectances of these two mirrors were about 99.85% and 99.15% respectively,which agreed well with the designed results what were based on the optical constants obtained from the corresponding single layer thin films.     

Speech enhancement by array crosstalk resistant ANC and spectrum subtraction

Microphone array-based speech enhancement has great importance for speech communications and speech recognition. To reduce the aperture of the microphone array and to increase the effect of the speech enhancement will greatly broaden the application areas of the microphone array. An array crosstalk resistant adaptive noise cancellation method is therefore presented. And then an improved spectral subtraction algorithm is further cascaded to obtain better enhancement results. Theoretic analysis and experiments indicate that the proposed scheme needs only a very small microphone array while it simultaneously achieves a higher SNR improvement. Besides, the proposed scheme can be used in many noisy environments and is easy for real-time implementation.