图的笛卡儿积的测地数

对于图G内的任意两点u和v，u-v测地线是指u和v之间的最短路．I（u，v）表示位于u-v测地线上所有点的集合，对于．S∈V（G），I（S）表示所有I（u，v）的并，这里“u,v∈．S．G的测地数g（G）是使I（S）=V（G）的点集．S的最小基数．在这篇文章，我们研究G×K3的测地数和g（G）与g（G×K3）相等的充分必要条件，还给出了T×Km和Cn×Km的测地数，这里T是树．     

图和有向图的测地数

对于图G（或者有向图D）内的任意两点u和υ,u-υ测地线是指在u和υ之间的最短路（或者从u到υ）.I（u,υ）表示位于一条u-υ测地线上所有点的集合,对于S（U∣）V（G）,I（S）表示所有I（u,υ）的并,这里u,υ∈S.图G（或者有向图D）的测地数g（G）（g（D））是使J（S）=V（G）（J（S）=V（D））的最小点集S的基数.定义G的所有定向图中测地数的最小值为G的下测地数,即g-（G）=min{g（D）：D是G的定向图）;定义G的所有定向图中测地数的最大值为G的上测地数,即g＋（G）=max{g（D）：D是G的定向图）.本文的主要目的是研究G V H 的上、下测地数,此外,文章给出了g（G）=g（G×P3）的一个充分必要条件.     

图的下测地数和上测地数

对于图G(或有向图D)内的任意两点u和v,u—v测地线是指在u和v之间(或从u到v)的最短路．I(u,v)表示位于u—v测地线上所有点的集合,对于S(?)V(G)(或V(D)),I(S)表示所有I(u,v)的并,这里u,v∈S．G(或D)的测地数g(G)(或g(D))是使I(S)=V(G)(或I(S)=V(D))的点集S的最小基数．G的下测地数g~-(G)=min{g(D)：D是G的定向图},G的上测地数g~ (G)=max{g(D)：D是G的定向图}．对于u∈V(G)和v∈V(H),G_u H_v表示在u和v之间加一条边所得的图．本文主要研究图G_u H_v的测地数和上(下)测地数．     

K3-free图的线图的哈密顿性

设G是一个简单图，Gi G，G1在G中的度定义为d（Gt）=∑v∈v（c）d（v），其中d（v）为v在G中的度数。本文的主要结果是：设G是n≥2阶几乎无桥的简单连通K3-free图，且G≌k1,n-1、Q1和Q2，若对G中任何同构于四个顶点路的导出子图I有d（I）≥n＋2，则G有一个D-闭迹，从而G的线图L（G）是哈密顿图。     

极大非独立集可削去的因子临界图

如果对一个简单图G的每一个与G的顶点数同奇偶的独立集I，都有G-I有完美匹配，则称G是独立集可削去的因子临界图．如果图G不是独立集可削去的因子临界图，而对任意两个小相邻的顶点x与y，G xy足独立集可削去的因子临界图，则称G足极大非独立集可削去的因子临界图，本刻画了极大非独立集可削去的因子临界图。     

LOCALIZATION THEOREM ON HAMILTONIAN GRAPHS

1IntroductionInthispaper,Weuse[1]forterminologyandnotationnotdefinedhereandconsiderfinitesillWlegraphsonlyThedistancebetweenverticesuandvisdenotedbyd(u,v)-ForeachvertexuEV(G),wedeuotebyN(u)thesetofallverticesofGadjacenttou.ThesubgraphofGinducedbyN(u)U{u}isdenotedbyG(u).IfuveE(G),wedenotebyS(u,v)thenumberofedgesofmaximumstarincludingu5vasaninducedsubgraphinG.Letxai1dybetwoverticesinGwitl1d(x,y)=2,wedefineI(x,y)=IN(x)nN(y)I.LetCbeacycleofGwithafixedcyclicorientation.ForuEV(C),letu be…     

哈密顿线图的一个新结果

设G是一个简单图,G1∈G,G1在G中的度定义为d（G1）=∑v∈V（G）d（v）,其中d（v）为v在G中的度数．主要结果是：设G是n≥3阶几乎无桥的简单连通图,且G≠K（1,n-1）、Q1和Q2,若对G中任何同构于四个顶点路的导出子图I,有d（I）≥2n-6,则G有一个D-闭迹,从而G的线图L（G）是哈密顿图．     

Trees with Given Diameter Minimizing the Augmented Zagreb Index and Maximizing the ABC Index

Let G be a simple connected graph with vertex set V(G) and edge set E(G).The augmented Zagreb index of a graph G is defined asAZI(G) =∑uv∈E(G)(d_ud_v/(d_u + d_v-2))~3,and the atom-bond connectivity index(ABC index for short) of a graph G is defined asABC(G) =∑uv∈E(G)((d_u + d_v-2)/d_ud_v),where d_u and d_v denote the degree of vertices u and v in G,respectively.In this paper,trees with given diameter minimizing the augmented Zagreb index and maximizing the ABC index are determined,respectively.     

一类直径为2的极大平面图的Mostar指数

图G的Mostar指数定义为Mo(G)=∑uv∈Ε(G)|nu-nv|,其中nu表示在G中到顶点u的距离比到顶点v的距离近的顶点个数,nv表示到顶点v的距离比到顶点u的距离近的顶点个数.若一个图G的任两点之间的距离至多为2,且不是完全图,则称G是一个直径为2的图.已知直径为2点数至少为4的极大平面图的最小度为3或4.本文研究了直径为2且最小度为4的极大平面图的Mostar指数.具体说,若G是一个点数为n,直径为2,最小度为4的极大平面图,则(1)当n≤12时,Mostar指数被完全确定;(2)当n≥13时,4/3n2-44/3n+94/3≤Mo(G)≤2n2-16n+24,且达到上,下界的极图同时被找到.     

一类苯环的Kirchhoff指标（英文）

如果用单位电阻来代替图G中的每条边得到一个电网络,而顶点i和j之间的电阻距离（Resistance distance）定义为此网络中节点i和j之间的等效电阻的阻值.图G的Kirchhoff指标定义为G中所有点对之间的电阻距离和.本文利用循环矩阵的理论得到了一类苯环R_n的Kirchhoff指标的计算公式,而且我们证明了R_n的Kirchhoff指标渐近等于R_n的Wiener指标的一半.     

图的Hyper-Wiener指数的综述(英文)

设G是一个图.G的顶点u和v的距离是u和v之间最短路的长度.Wiener指数是G中所有无序顶点对之间距离之和,而Hyper-Wiener指数定义为WW(G)=?∑u,v∈V(G)d(u,v)+?∑u,v∈V(G)d2(u,v),式中的和取遍G的所有顶点对.本文总结了图的Hyper-Wiener指数的最近结论.     

A polynomial-time algorithm of finding a minimum k-path vertex cover and a maximum k-path packing in some graphs

Optimization Letters - For a graph G and a positive integer k, a subset C of vertices of G is called a k-path vertex cover if C intersects all paths of k vertices in G. The cardinality of a minimum...     

Ore度和条件下赋权triangle-free图中的重圈(英文)

设G是一个2-连通赋权图,且G中每一对不相邻顶点u和v都满足d~w(u)+d~w(v)≥2d.Bondy等人证明了G或者包含一个哈密尔顿圈,或者包含一个权至少为2d的圈.如果G不是哈密尔顿图,这个结论意味着G中包含一个权至少为2d的圈.但是当G是哈密尔顿图时,我们不能判断G是否包含一个权至少为2d的圈.这篇文章中,在Fujisawa的一篇文章的启发下,我们证明了当G是triangle-free图并且|V(G)|是奇数时,G中一定包含一个权至少为2d的圈,即使G是哈密尔顿图.     

网络最短的最优解集结构

The shortest path problem in a network G is to find shortest paths between some specified source vertices and terminal vertices when the lengths of edges are given. The structure of the optimal solutions set on the shortest paths is studied in this paper. First,the conditions of having unique shortest path between two distinguished vertices s and t in a network G are discussed;Second,the structural properties of 2-transformation graph (?) on the shortest-paths for G are presented heavily.     

具有较小直径的三类图的对极色数

对一个连通图G,令d(u,v)表示G中两个顶点间u和v之间的距离,d表示G的直径.G的一个对极染色指的是从G的顶点集到正整数集(颜色集)的一个映射c,使得对G的任意两个不同的顶点u和v满足d(u,v)+|c(u)-c(v)|≥d.由c映射到G的顶点的最大颜色称为c的值,记作ac(c),而对G的所有对极染色c,ac(c)的最小值称为G的对极色数,记作ac(G).本文确定了轮图、齿轮图以及双星图三类图的对极色数,这些图都具有较小的直径d.     

本刊英文版Vol.33(2017),No.6论文摘要（英文）

正A Comparison between the Metric Dimension and Zero Forcing Number of Trees and Unicyclic Graphs Linda EROH Cong X.KANG Eunjeong YI Abstract The metric dimension dim(G)of a graph G is the minimum number of vertices such that every vertex of G is uniquely determined by its vector of distances to the chosen vertices.The zero forcing number Z(G)of a graph G is the minimum cardinality of a set S of     

On the Monomer–Dimer Problem of Some Graphs

The pure-dimer problem was solved in exact closed form for many lattice graphs. Although some numerical solutions of the monomer–dimer problem were obtained, no exact solutions of the monomer–dimer problem were available (except in one dimension). Let G be an arbitrary graph with N vertices. Construct a new graph R ( G ) from G by adding a new verex e * corresponding to each edge e = ( a , b ) of G and by joining each new vertex e * to the vertices a and b . If the suitable activities of vertices and edges in R ( G ) are selected, then the monomer–dimer problem can be solved exactly for the graph R ( G ), which generalizes the result obtained by Yan and Yeh. As applications, if we select suitable activities for the vertices and edges of     , we obtain the exact formulae for the MD partition function, MD free energy, and MD entropy of     for the d -dimensional lattice     with periodic boundaries.     

三路树P(m,n,t)是边幻图的证明(II)

令简单图G=(V,E)是有p个顶点q条边的图.假设G的顶点和边由1,2,…,p+q所标号,且f:V∪E→{1,2,…,p+q}是一个双射,如果对所有的边xy,f(x)+f(y)+f(xy)是常量,则称图G是边幻图(edge-magic).本文证明了三路树P(m,n,t)当n为偶数,t=n+2时也是边幻图.     

On the number of matchings of graphs formed by a graph operation

Let G be a simple graph. Define R(G) to be the graph obtained from G by adding a new vertex e* corresponding to each edge e = (a,b) of G and by joining each new vertex e* to the end vertices a and b of the edge e corresponding to it. In this paper, we prove that the number of matchings of R(G) is completely determined by the degree sequence of vertices of G.     

Vertex-distinguishing IE-total Colorings of Complete Bipartite Graphs K8,n

Let G be a simple graph. An IE-total coloring f of G is a coloring of the vertices and edges of G so that no two adjacent vertices receive the same color. For each vertex x of G, let C(x) be the set of colors of vertex x and edges incident to x under f. For an IE-total coloring f of G using k colors, if C(u) 6= C(v) for any two different vertices u and v of G, then f is called a k-vertex-distinguishing IE-total-coloring of G or a k-VDIET coloring of G for short. The minimum number of colors required for a VDIET coloring of G is denoted by χievt(G) and is called vertex-distinguishing IE-total chromatic number or the VDIET chromatic number of G for short. The VDIET colorings of complete bipartite graphs K8,n are discussed in this paper. Particularly, the VDIET chromatic number of K8,n are obtained.