用试探法解齐次线性微分方程的一点注记

若有常系数齐次线性微分方程y~(n) c_1y~(n-1) … a_ny=0我们可用试探法求它的解.令y=e~(λz)代入上式的左端,得(e~(λx))~(n) a_1(e~（λx）)~(n-1) … a_n(e~（λx）)=(λ~n a_1λ~(n-1) …a_n)e/~（λx）=F(λ)e~λ=     

用计算机计算方程x"+λp(t)x=0的特征值

带参数二阶方程x″＋（λ＋q（t））x=0与x″＋λp（t）x=0的特征值求法在理论上是十分困难的.利用判别式与数学软件在计算机上可以较轻松的解决x″＋λp（t）x=0型方程的特征值计算问题.     

一类四阶边值问题正解的存在性

证明了四阶边值同题{y^（4）=λα（x）f（y（x）,y＂（x）） x∈（0,1） y（0）=y（1）=y＂（0）=y＂（1）=0.当λ〉0，且充分小时正解的存在性，其中：α：[0，1]→R连续，f（0，0）〉0本文的工具是Leray—Schauder不动点定理．     

一类函数极值模型的构建与应用

函数模型 函数y=x2＋a2-λx（0〈λ〈1,a〉0,x〉0,a,λ是常数）,当x=λa/1-λ2时,有极小值ymin=1-λ2·a.     

简议用相关点法求轨迹方程

若动点P（x，y）的变动依赖于另一动点Q（x0，y0），而Q在某已知曲线F（x，y）=0（或具有某种规律的图形）上（这时把从动点P叫做轨迹动点，主动点Q叫做点P的相关点），求出关系式{x0=f（x,y） y0=（x,y） （＊），并代入方程F（x，y）=0，得所求轨迹（或轨迹所在曲线）方程F[f（x，y），g（x，y）]=0，这种求轨迹方程的方法叫做相关点法，     

Hilbert型不等式及其应用

本文通过引入两个函数u（x）和v（x），（x∈[0，＋∞））建立了一个新的Hiblert型不等式,特别,u（m）=m＋λ及v（n）=n＋λ（∈No，λ=1/2，1）时，得到了Hilbert不等式的一个改进,作为应用，给出了Fejer-Riesz不等式的推广和改进．     

BOUND STATES FOR A STATIONARY NONLINEAR SCHRODINGER-POISSON SYSTEM WITH SIGN-CHANGING POTENTIAL IN R^3△

We study the following Schrodinger-Poisson system where （Pλ）{-△u＋ V（x）u＋λФ（x）u^p=x∈R^3,-△Ф=u^2,lim│x│→∞Ф（x） =0,u〉0,where λ≥0 is a parameter,1 〈 p 〈 ＋∞, V（x） and Q（x）=1 ,D.Ruiz[19] proved that（Pλ）with p∈ （2, 5） has always a positive radial solution, but （Pλ） with p E （1, 2] has solution only if λ 〉 0 small enough and no any nontrivial solution if λ≥1/4.By using sub-supersolution method,we prove that there exists λ0〉0 such that（Pλ）with p ∈（1＋∞）has alaways a bound state（H^1（R^3）solution for λ∈[0,λ0）and certain functions V（x）and Q（x）in L^∞（R^3）.Moreover,for every λ∈[0,λ0）,the solutions uλ of （Pλ）converges,along a subsequence,to a solution of （P0）in H^1 as λ→0     

一道高考题的推广的三角证明与其他

张乃贵老师在本刊文[1]中将2008年高考重庆理科卷第4题推广为： 命题1函数f（x）=λ1√x-a＋λ2 √b-x（λ1〉0,λ2〉0,b〉a）的最大值为[f（x）]max=√（λ1^2＋λ2^2（b-a））最小值为[f（x）]max=min{f（a）,f（b）}．     

第二类Feigenbaum函数方程凸解的构造

考虑第二类Feigenbaum函数方程{f（x）=1/λf（f（λx））,0〈λ〈1,f（0）=1,0≤f（x）≤1,x∈[0,1]对于给定的初始函数,利用构造性方法讨论上述方程的连续凸解、C^1-凸解和C^2-凸解的存在性及唯一性.     

三个共轴等离心率椭圆的有趣性质

我们知道,椭圆x2/a2＋y2/b2=λ1（λ1〉0）与椭圆x2/a2＋y2/b2=λ2（λ2〉0,λ2≠λ1）有相同的对称轴（x轴和y轴）和相等的离心率e=（（2a-b2）/a）~（1/2）,下面我们给出关联三个共轴等离心率椭圆的两个有趣性质.定理1给定两个共轴等离心率椭圆C1：     

Estimation of the number of components of finite mixtures of multivariate distributions

An estimator of the number of components of a finite mixture ofk-dimensional distributions is given on the basis of a one-dimensional independent random sample obtained by a transformation of ak-dimensional independent random sample. A consistency of the estimator is shown. Some simulation results are given in a case of finite mixtures of two-dimensional normal distributions.     

Eigenvector p-Bases of Rings of Constants of Derivations

Let A be a UFD of characteristic p > 0, let 𝒵 be a set of some eigenvectors of a derivation of A. We prove, under some additional assumptions, a necessary and sufficient condition for 𝒵 to be a p-basis of the minimal ring of constants containing 𝒵. The main preparatory result is the unique decomposition theorem with respect to a factor from a given subalgebra containing A^p.     

Galois Structure of K-Groups of Rings of Integers

N/Kbe a Galois extension of number fields with finite Galois group G.We describe a new approach for constructing invariants of the G-module structure of the K groups of the ring of integers of N in the Grothendieck group of finitely generated projective Z[G]modules. In various cases we can relate these classes, and their function field counterparts, to the root number class of Fröhlich and Cassou-Noguès.     

有资格限制的指派问题的求解方法

在实际的指派工作中，常会遇到某个人有没有资格去承担某项工作的问题，因此，本建立了有资格限制的指派问题的数学模型。在此数学模型中，将效益矩阵转化为判定矩阵，由此给出了判定此种指派问题是否有解的方法；在有解的情况下，进一步将效益矩阵转化为求解矩阵，从而将有资格限制的指派问题化为传统的指派问题来求解。最后给出了一个数值例子来说明这样的处理方法是有效的。     

On Sums of Coefficients of Products of Polynomials

We study the nilpotency of the sums of all coefficients of some sorts of products of polynomials over reversible, IFP, and NI rings, and introduce an SCN ring as a generalization. We characterize SCN rings in relation with related ring properties, and also provide several useful properties and ring extensions of SCN rings.     

Convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes

It is a well-known result of M. Brodmann that if is an ideal of a commutative Noetherian ring , then the set of associated primes of the -th power of is constant for all large . This paper is concerned with the following question: given a prime ideal of which is known to be in for all large integers , can one identify a term of the sequence beyond which will subsequently be an ever-present? This paper presents some results about convergence of sequences of sets of associated primes of graded components of finitely generated graded modules over a standard positively graded commutative Noetherian ring; those results are then applied to the above question.

     

Rates of Convergence of Means of Euclidean Functionals

Let L be the Euclidean functional with p-th power-weighted edges. Examples include the sum of the p-th power-weighted lengths of the edges in minimal spanning trees, traveling salesman tours, and minimal matchings. Motivated by the works of Steele, Redmond and Yukich (Ann. Appl. Probab. 4, 1057–1073, 1994, Stoch. Process. Appl. 61, 289–304, 1996) have shown that for n i.i.d. sample points {X ₁,…,X _n } from [0,1] ^d , L({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d converges a.s. to a finite constant. Here we bound the rate of convergence of EL({X ₁,…,X _n })/n ^(d−p)/d . Y. Koo supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Sungkyunkwan University. S. Lee supported by the BK21 project of the Department of Mathematics, Yonsei University.     

Extreme values of the sum of squares of degrees of bipartite graphs

In this paper we determine the minimum and maximum values of the sum of squares of degrees of bipartite graphs with a given number of vertices and edges.     

图表示范畴的两个子范畴

引进图表示范畴的两个子范畴,研究它们的同调性质。     

Asymptotics of families of solutions of nonlinear difference equations

One method to determine the asymptotics of particular solutions of a difference equation is by solving an associated asymptotic functional equation. Here we study the behaviour of the solutions in an asymptotic neighbourhood of such individual solutions. We identify several types of attraction and repulsion, which range from almost orthogonality to almost parallelness. Necessary and sufficient conditions for these types of behaviour are given.