线性分式函数n次迭代的简便计算

分式线性函数f(x)=(ax b)/(cx d)的n次迭代的计算方法已有很多文章作了讨论,本文介绍一种简便的计算方法,可以很方便地求出fn(x).定理1已知f(x)=(ax b)/(cx d)设f0(x)=x,f1(x)=f(x),fn(x)=f[fn-1(x)](n≥1),a,b,c,d∈R且ad≠bc,c≠0,则fn(x)=(α(qqnn--βppnn))xx ααpβn(-p     

齐型空间中分数次积分交换子的加权端点估计

该文得到齐型空间中分数次积分交换子[b,I_α]的加权端点估计ω({x∈X:|[b,I_α]f(x)|t})≤Cψ(∫_xA(||b||_*(|f(x)|/t)■(ω(x))dμ(x))其中b∈BMO(X,d,μ),A(t)=tlog(e+t),ψ(t)=[tlog(e+t~α)]~(1/(1-α)),■(t)=t~(1-α)log(e+t~(-α)).     

多维重Brown运动图集和像集的精确Hausdorff测度

设{W(t):t∈R},{B(t):t∈R }是两相互独立取值于R且W(0)= B(0)=0的标准Brown运动, {Y(t)=W(B(t)),t∈R }为R上的重Brown运动,X1(t),…,Xd(t)是Y(t)的d个独立复制．我们将探讨d维重Brown运动X(t)=(X1(t),…,Xd(t))的像集和图集的精确Hausdorff测度．更确切地,得到了X的像集X(Q)={X(t):t∈Q}和图集GrX(Q)={(t,X(t)):t∈Q}的精确Hausdorff测度,其中Q为(0,∞)上的Borel集．     

多维重Brown运动图集和像集的精Hausdorff测度

设{W(t):t∈R},{B(t):t∈R+}是两相互独立取值于R且W(0)=B(0)=0的标准Brown运动,{Y(t)＝W(B(t)),t∈R+}为R上的重Brown运动,X1(t),…,Xd(t)是Y(t)的d个独立复制.我们将探讨d维重Brown运动X(t)=(X1(t),…,Xd(t))的像集和图集的精确Hausdorff测度.更确切地,得到了X的像集X(Q)={X(t):t∈Q}和图集GrX(Q)={(t,X(t)):t∈Q}的精确Hausdorff测度,其中Q为(0,∞)上的Borel集.     

广义Lévy单的样本轨道性质

设X(t)是下指数为α取值于R~d的N参数广义Lévy单,■={(s,t]=∏(s_i,t_i],s_i＜t_i},E(x,Q)={t∈Q:X(t)=x},Q∈■,是X在点x处的水平集,X(Q)={x:■t∈Q,使得X(t)=x}为X在Q上的像集．本文探讨了X(t)局部时存在性及其增量的大小．同时,也得到了水平集E(x,Q)Hausdorff维数和X(Q)一致维数上界的结果．     

混合约束规划的一种新算法

1 引 言 设本文探讨的非线性规划问题为 minf(x) (1.1a) s.t.C_j(x)=0 j∈E (1.1b) C_j(x)≥0, j∈I (1.1c)其中E={1,2,…,m′} I={M′+1,m′+2,…,m},f(x),C_j(x),j∈E∪I,均为二阶连续可微函数。     

EXISTENCE OF PERIODIC SOLUTIONS OF SYSTEM OF DIFFERENCE EQUATIONS

This paper studies the nonautonomous nonlinear system of difference equationsΔx(n)=A(n)x(n)+f(n,x(n)),n∈Z,(*) where x(n)∈R~N,A(n)=(a_(ij)(n))N×N is an N×N matrix,with a-(ij)∈C(R,R) for i,j= 1,2,3,...,N,and f=(f_1,f_2,...,f_N)~T∈C(R×R~N,R~N),satisfying A(t+ω)=A(t),f(t+ω,z)=f(t,z) for any t∈R,(t,z)∈R×R~N andωis a positive integer.Sufficient conditions for the existence ofω-periodic solutions to equations (*) are obtained.     

分式Brown运动的重点与Hausdorff维数

设X(t)(t∈R~N)是d维分式Browa运动,本文研究X(t)的k重点集的Hausdorff维数。证明了:若P_1,…,P_k是R~N中内部不空的紧集,P=multiply from i=1 to k P_i, L_k(P)={x∈R~d|存在(t_1,…,t_k)∈P,使X(t_1)=…=X(t_k)=x},则当N≤ad,Nk>(k-1)ad时,P{dim L_k(P)=Nk/a-(k-1)d}>0,当N>ad时,P{dim L_k(P)=d}>0。当N≤ad时,对R~N\{0}中互不相交的紧集E_1,…,E_k得到了dim(X(E_1)∩…∩X(E_k))的一个上界和dim(X(E_1)∩X(E_2))的下界,从而当k=2时,证明了Testard猜想。     

Rogosinski和对连续函数的逼近

一、引言 设函数f∈c_(2x)的Fourier级数为 f(x)～(1/2)a_0+sum from k=1 to ∞(a_kcoskx+b_ksinkx),S_k(f,x)为其k阶部分和.又设ω(t)是一个连续模函数,且记 H~ω:={f|,ω(f,t)≤ω(t)},其中ω(f,t)是f的连续模.当ω(t)=Mt~α,(0<α≤1)时,则记H~ω=Lip_Mα.熟知对于任何f∈Lip_M~α,0<α<1,有M′使其共轭函数∈Lip_M′~α.     

代数数域中的均值定理

设 K 是 n 次代数数域.令Ψ(x,u,η)=(?)∧(b),其中 u～b mod η(?)α、β∈Z_k,α≡β(modη),α(?)0,β(?)0,(α,η)=(β,η)=1,(α)u=(β)b、h(η)表等价类 modη的类数,T(η)=(U∶U＇),其中 U 表示域 K 中全体单位所成的群,U＇={ε|ε∈U,ε(?)0,ε≡1(modη}.我们证明了下述定理:对于任一正常数 A,存在一正常数 B=B(A)>0,当 Q=x~(1/(n+1))(log x)~(-B),x≥1时有sum from Nη≤Q(?)1/(T(η))|ψ(z,u,η)-z/(h(η))|(?)x/(log~Ax).     

非退化扩散过程的水平集和极集

设X(t)(t∈R )是一个d维非退化扩散过程．本文得到了比原有结果更一般的非退化扩散过程极性的充分条件,证明了对任意u∈Rd,紧集E(0, ∞),有若d=1,则对任意紧集F(?)R, 若d≥2,则对任意紧集E ∈(0, ∞), 其中B(Rd)为Rd上的Borel σ-代数,dim和Dim分别表示Hausdorff维数和Packing 维数．     

一类非线性中立型脉冲时滞微分方程解的渐近性

该文研究具有正负系数的非线性中立型脉冲时滞微分方程获得了该方程的每一个解当t→∞时趋于一个常数的充分条件.     

EXPONENTIAL STABILITY OF LINEAR SYSTEMS IN BANACH SPACES

In this paper the author proves a new fundamental lemma of Hardy-Lebesgne class $\[{H^2}(\sigma )\]$ and by this lemma obtains some fundamental results of exponential stability of $\[{C_0}\]$-semigroup of bounded linear operators in Banach spaces. Specially, if $\[{\omega _s} = \sup \{ {\mathop{\rm Re}\nolimits} \lambda ;\lambda \in \sigma (A) < 0\} \]$ and $\[\sup \{ \left\| {{{(\lambda - A)}^{ - 1}}} \right\|;{\mathop{\rm Re}\nolimits} \lambda \ge \sigma \} < \infty \]$ , where \[\sigma \in ({\omega _s},0)\]) and A is the infinitesimal generator of a $\[{C_0}\]$-semigroup in a Banach space $X$, then $\[(a)\int_0^\infty {{e^{ - \sigma t}}\left| {f({e^{tA}}x)} \right|} dt < \infty \]$, $\[\forall f \in {X^*},x \in X\]$; (b) there exists $\[M > 0\]$ such that $\[\left\| {{e^{tA}}x} \right\| \le N{e^{\sigma t}}\left\| {Ax} \right\|\]$, $\[\forall x \in D(A)\]$; (c) there exists a Banach space $\[\hat X \supset X\]$ such that $\[\left\| {{e^{tA}}x} \right\|\hat x \le {e^{\sigma t}}\left\| x \right\|\hat x,\forall x \in X.\]$.     

Billingsley's packing dimension

For a stochastic process on a finite state space, we define the notion of a packing measure based on the naturally defined cylinder sets. For any two measures , , corresponding to the same stochastic process, if

then we prove that

     

Asymptotics of solutions of a system of linear inhomogeneous singularly perturbed differential equations

Solutions with asymptotics in integral and fractional powers of the parameter ? are constructed for the vector differential equation $$\varepsilon ^h \dot X = A(t,\varepsilon ) X + \varepsilon ^{\alpha _1 } p(t,\varepsilon ) \exp \left( {\varepsilon ^{ - h} \int\limits_0^t {\lambda (\tau )d\tau } } \right)$$ in the case of resonance and multiple spectrum of the limit matrix. $$\varepsilon ^h \dot X = A(t,\varepsilon ) X + \varepsilon ^{\alpha _1 } p(t,\varepsilon ) \exp \left( {\varepsilon ^{ - h} \int\limits_0^t {\lambda (\tau )d\tau } } \right)$$      

The Existence Theorem for Solutions of General Boundary Value Problem of Quasi-Linear Second Order Elliptic Differential Equations

In this paper, we provide the existence theorem for solutions of general boundary value problem of quasi-linear second order elliptic differential equations in the following form: $\[\sum\limits_{i,j = 1}^n {({a_{ij}}(x,u)\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial {x_j}}}) + a(x,u,{u_{{x_k}}}),{\rm{ }}in} {\rm{ }}\Omega \]$, $\[\alpha (x,u)\frac{{\partial u}}{{\partial \gamma }} + \beta (x,u) = 0,{\rm{ on }}\partial \Omega \]$, where \alpha(x, u) \geq 0,\alpha_u(x, u) \leq 0 and \gamma is some direction, defining on $\[\partial \Omega \]$.     

一类具无穷时滞泛函微分方程的周期解

讨论具有无穷时滞中立型泛函微分方程$ \frac{\rm d}{{\rm d}t}\left(x(t)-\int_{-\infty}^{0}g(s,x(t+s)){\rm d}s\right) =A(t,x(t))x(t)+f(t,x_t)$的周期解问题,利用重合度理论中的延拓定理得到了周期解的存在性和唯一性条件;特别地,当$g(s,x)\equiv 0, A(t,x)=A(t)$时, 给出了存在唯一稳定周期解的条件.     

Refined asymptotic profiles for a semilinear heat equation

We study the large time behavior of the solutions of the Cauchy problem for a semilinear heat equation,

New Constructions of Weak ε-Nets

A finite set $N \subset \R^d$ is a {\em weak $\eps$-net} for an $n$-point set $X\subset \R^d$ (with respect to convex sets) if $N$ intersects every convex set $K$ with $|K\,\cap\,X|\geq \eps n$. We give an alternative, and arguably simpler, proof of the fact, first shown by Chazelle et al., that every point set $X$ in $\R^d$ admits a weak $\eps$-net of cardinality $O(\eps^{-d}\polylog(1/\eps))$. Moreover, for a number of special point sets (e.g., for points on the moment curve), our method gives substantially better bounds. The construction yields an algorithm to construct such weak $\eps$-nets in time $O(n\ln(1/\eps))$.