两指标随机积分方程解的唯一性

在正交增量的随机积分基础上，利用Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ条件，讨论了下面一类两参数随机积分方程解的唯一性。Ｘ（ｓ，ｔ）＝Ｚ（ｓ，０）＋Ｚ（０，ｔ）－Ｚ（０，０）＋∫Ｒｓｔα（ｕ，ｖ，Ｘ）ｄＭｕｖ＋∫Ｒｓｔβ（ｕ，ｖ，Ｘ）ｄｍｕｖ＋∫Ｒ＾ｓｔγ１（ｕ，ｖ，ｕ＇，ｖ＇，Ｘ）ｄＭｕｖｄＭｕ＇ｖ＇＋∫Ｒ＾２ｓｔγ２（ｕ，ｖ，ｕ＇，ｖ＇，Ｘ）ｄＭｕｖｄｍｕ＇ｖ＇＋∫Ｒ＾２ｓｔγ３（ｕ，ｖ，ｕ＇，ｖ＇，Ｘ）ｄｍｕｖ     

Global Asymptotic Stability for a Class of Nonlinear Populations Model

Ｉｎａｎａｇｅｓｔｒｕｃｔｕｒｅｄｐｏｐｕｌａｔｉｏｎｍｏｄｅｌ,ｔｈｅｆｉｓｈｅｓｓｙｓｔｅｍｏｆａｆｉｓｈｇｒｏｕｎｄｃａｎｂｅｄｅｓｃｒｉｂｅｄａｓｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｍｏｄｅｌ：ｕ（ａ,ｔ）ｔ＋ｕ（ａ,ｔ）ａ＝－μ（ａ）ｕ（ａ,ｔ）,　０ａＡ,ｔ０,ｕ（ａ,０）＝ｕ０（ａ）,ｕ（０,ｔ）＝ｆ［Ｅ（ｔ）］Ｅ（ｔ）,Ｅ（ｔ）＝∫Ａ０ｂ（ａ）ｕ（ａ,ｔ）ｄａ．（１）Ｗｈｅｒｅｕ（ａ,ｔ）ｄｅｎｏｔｅｓａｇｅｄｉｓｔｒｉｂｕｔｉｖｅｄｅｎｓｉｔｙｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎｏｆｆｉｓｈｅｄａｔｔ…     

Runge-Kutta方法关于时滞奇异摄动问题的误差分析

１．引言 用（,）表示Ｅｕｃｌｉｄｅａｎ空间的内积,｜｜·｜｜为相应范数,考虑时滞奇异摄动问题（ＳＰＰＤｓ）这里。∈,ｒ（ｒ＞０）是常数,　和　是给定的函数,ｆ：　　　　　　　　　　　和　　　　　　　　　　　　　　是给定的充分光滑的映射,它们满足下面的条件这里ｗ１和－ｗ２是具有适度大小的常数且　　　　　　　　　分别关于其它变量满足 Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ 条件．不失一般性,假设ｗ２＝１（参见［１］） 与经典 Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ条件相比,条件（１．２ａ）更弱．事实上,当（１．３）中的 Ｌ具有适度大小时,就能…     

On the Existence of Positive Solution for n OrderSingular Boundary Value Problems

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＴｈｅｅｘｉｓｔｅｎｃｅｆｏｒｔｈｅｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｓｈａｖｅｂｅｅｎｗｉｄｅｌｙｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｒｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ．Ｉｎｔｈｉｓｐａｐｅｒ，ｗｅｗｉｌｌｄｉｓｃｕｓｓｔｈｅＢＶＰｏｆｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｃｏｎｄｉｔｉｏｎｓ：ｕ（ｎ）＋ａ（ｔ）ｆ（ｕ）＝０，０＜ｔ＜１，ｕ（ｋ）（０）＝０，０ｋｎ－２（１．１）ｕ（１）＝０，　ｗｈｅｒｅ（ｈ１）ａ：（０，１）→（０，∞）ｉｓａｃｏｎｔｉｎｕｏｕｓｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ．（ｈ２）ｆ：［０，∞）→［…     

方程u_(tt)=u_(xxt) f(u_x)_x初边值问题的差分法

１．引言方程是在国内外引起广泛关注的一类重要的非线性发展方程．文［１］在函数ｆ（ｓ）满足局部 Ｌｉｐ－ｓｃｈｉｔｚ条件及单调性条件（ｆ（ｓ２）－ｆ（ｓ１））（ｓ２－ｓ１）＞ ０的假设下得到了（１．１）初边值问题整体弱解的存在与唯一性;文［２］用 Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ方法,研究了（１．１）的初边值问题,周期边值问题和初值问题,并在函数ｆ’（ｓ）下方有界的假设下得到了整体强解的存在与唯一性． 本文在有限区域 ＱＴ＝［０,１］×［０,Ｔ］（Ｔ＞ ０）上讨论方程（１．１）带有初值条件和边值条件（ｕ（ｘ,ｔ）为未知…     

Travelling Wave Solutions for Generalized Fisher Equation

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎ［１，２］，ＡｒｏｎｓｏｎａｎｄＷｅｉｎｂｅｒｇｅｒｈａｖｅｓｔｕｄｉｅｄｓｙｓｔｅｍａｔｉｃｌｙｔｈｅｓｃａｌａｒｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｄｉｆｆｕ－ｓｉｏｎｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｉｎｏｎｅｓｐａｃｅｖａｒｉａｂｌｅｕｔ＝ｕｘｘ＋φ（ｕ），（１．１）ｗｈｅｒｅｕ＝ｕ（ｘ，ｔ）ａｎｄφ（ｕ）ｉｓａｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｆｕｎｃｔｉｏｎ．Ｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎ（１．１）ａｒｉｓｅｓｉｎｓｅｖｅｒａｌａｐｐｌｉｃａ－ｔｉｏｎｓ；Ｓｅｅ［１，２］ａｎｄ［３］ｆｏｒｉｎｆｏｒｍａｔｉｏｎａ…     

On the Decay of Solution of Some Nonlinear Hyperbolic Equation

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎａｎｄＲｅｓｕｌｔＩｎｔｈｉｓａｒｔｉｃｌｅｗｅａｒｅｃｏｎｃｅｒｎｅｄｗｉｔｈｔｈｅｄｅｃａｙｏｆｇｌｏｂａｌｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆｔｈｅｉｎｉｔｉａｌ－ｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍｆｏｒｔｈｅｆｏｌｌｏｗｉｎｇｎｏｎｌｉｎｅａｒｈｙｐｅｒｂｏｌｉｃｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｕｔｔ＋Ａｕ＋｜ｕｔ｜αｕｔ＝ｆ（ｘ,ｔ）　　　　　ｉｎΩ×Ｒ＋,（１）ｕ（ｘ,０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）,ｕｔ（ｘ,０）＝ｕ１（ｘ）　　ｘ∈Ω,（２）ｕ（ｘ,ｔ）＝０　　　　　　　　　　　　（ｘ,ｔ…     

一类拟线性退化抛物方程Dirichlet问题粘性解的正则性

本文考虑下面的Ｄｉｒｉｃｈｌｅｔ问题利用粘性解理论证明了；当Ｈ，Г满足一定条件时，（ＤＰ）的粘性解ｕ（ｘ，ｔ）满足：如果ψ∈Ｃａ，ａ／２，则ｕ（ｘ，ｔ）∈Ｃａ，ａ／２，若ψ＝０，则ｕ（ｘ，ｔ）是Ｌｉｐｓｃｈｉｔｚ连续的．     

Asymptotic Behavior of Nodal Solutions for Semilinear Elliptic Equationsin R~n

§１．　ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＲｅｃｅｎｔｌｙ，ｔｈｅｓｅｍｉｌｉｎｅａｒｅｌｌｉｐｔｉｃｅｑｕａｔｉｏｎｓ△ｕ＋ｆ（ｕ）＝０（１．１）ｕ（ｘ）→０ａｓ｜ｘ｜→∞（１．２）ｉｎＲｎｗｅｒｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｅｄｗｉｄｅｌｙ（ｓｅｅ［１］－［７］）．Ｉｎｔｈｅｎｉｃｅｐａｐｅｒｓ［１］ａｎｄ［２］，ｉｔｗａｓｐｒｏｖｅｄｔｈａｔａｎｙｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｓｏｌｕｔｉｏｎｏｆ（１．１）ｍｕｓｔｂｅｒａｄｉａｌｉｎｃａｓｅｆ（ｕ）∈Ｃ１＋δ（δ＞０）．Ｔｈｅｒｅｆｏｒｅ，ａｎｙｐｏｓｉｔｉｖｅｓｏｌｕｔｉ…     

Global solution of nonlinear degenerate systems of filtration type in several space variables

§１ＩｎｔｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＩｎｔｈｅｐａｐｅｒ,ｗｅｃｏｎｓｉｄｅｒｔｈｅｉｎｉｔｉａｌａｎｄｂｏｕｎｄａｒｙｖａｌｕｅｐｒｏｂｌｅｍａｓｆｏｌｏｗｓ：ｕｔ＝Δ（ｇｒａｄφ（ｕ））＋αΔｂ（ｕ）＋ｆ（ｘ,ｔ,ｕ）,（ｘ,ｔ）∈ＱＴ＝Ω×（０,Ｔ］（...     

集值映射的不动点指数与带间断非线性项的椭圆型方程的多重解

<正> 本文研究二阶半线性椭圆边值问题■的多重解(符号详见§3),其中φ(x,t)允许对t是不连续的.一些自由边界问题可以化归这类问题.为了统一处理φ(x,t)对t连续与不连续两种情形,我们采用集值映射的观点.为此推广了经典的算子与Hammerstein算子到集值映射,并发展了集值映射的Leray-Schauder度理论;与已有的集值映射理论不同,现在处理的是映射串(定     

Periodic Solutions to Porous Media Equations of Parabolic-elliptic Type

This paper is concerned with a equation, which is a model of filtration in partially saturated porous media, with mixed boundary condition of Dirichlet-Neumann type {∂_tb(u) - ∇ • a [∇u + k(b(u))] = f \qquad in \quad (0, ∞) × Ω u = h(t, x) \qquad on \quad (0, ∞) × Γ_0 v • a [∇u + k(b(u))] = g(t, x) \qquad on \quad (0, ∞) × Γ_1 We have proved that there exists one and only one periodic solution of the problem under the data f, g and h with same period. Moreover, we have proved that the unique periodic solution ω is asymptotically statble in the sense that for any solution u of the problem b(u(t)) - b(ω(t)) → 0\qquad in L²(Ω) as t → ∞.     

Some dichotomy results for the quenching problem

It is shown that any solution to the semilinear problem{ ut = uxx + δ(1-u)-p , (x, t) ∈ (-1 , 1) × (0 , T ), u( ±1 , t) = 0, t ∈ (0 , T ), u(x, 0) = u0(x) 1, x ∈ [ 1 , 1] either touches 1 in finite time or converges smoothly to a steady state as t →∞. Some extensions of this result to higher dimensions are also discussed.     

Certain inverse problems for parabolic equations

In the paper, we study the inverse problem of finding the solution u and the coefficient q from the following data:

Cauchy Problem for Semilinear Wave Equations in Four Space Dimensions with Small Initial Data

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem ◻u(t,x) = |u(t,x)|^p, (t,x) ∈ R^+ × R^4 t = 0 : u = φ(x), u_t = ψ(x), x ∈ R^4 where ◻ = ∂²_t - Σ^4_{i=1}∂²_x_i, is the wave operator, φ, ψ ∈ C^∞_0 (R^4). We prove that for p > 2 the problem has a global solution provided tile initial data is sufficiently small.     

奇异半线性反应扩散方程初值问题的一些注记

考虑下述奇异半线性反应扩散方程初值问题(()-1-t△u=ut+f(x),t＞0,x∈RN lim u(t,x)=0,x∈RN t→0=)其中r＞0,△=∑( )/( )x2i,f(x)非负且f(x)∈L∞(RN).首先利用增算子不动点定理,重新证明了IVP在(0,+∞)上至少存在一个非负解,并给出了IVP解的迭代逼近序列.其次获得了一个有关IVP(1)正解的无限增长性的结果.最后,证明了当r＞1时,去掉条件1/r-1≥n/2,IVP的正解u(t)同样会产生爆破.研究结果表明情形limut→+∞(t,x)=+∞不会出现.     

关于Fujita型反应扩散方程组的Cauchy问题

本文研究Ｆｕｊｉｔａ型反应扩散方程组ｕｔ－Δｕ＝α１｜ｕ｜ｑ１－１ｕ＋β１｜ｖ｜ｐ１－１ｖ，（ｘ∈ＲＮ，ｔ＞０），ｖｔ－Δｖ＝α２｜ｕ｜ｑ２－１ｕ＋β２｜ｖ｜ｐ２－１ｖ，ｕ（ｘ，０）＝ｕ０（ｘ）０，ｖ（ｘ，０）＝ｖ０（ｘ）０，（ｘ∈ＲＮ）Ｌｐ解的整体存在性和有限时间Ｂｌｏｗ ｕｐ问题．这里ｑｉ＞１，ｐｉ＞１（ｉ＝１，２），α１０，α２＞０，β１＞０，β２０，１ｐ＋∞．     

Banach空间非扩张映像不动点强收敛定理

设E是具弱序列连续对偶映像自反Banach空间, C是E中闭凸集, T:C→ C是具非空不动点集F(T)的非扩张映像.给定u∈ C,对任意初值x0∈ C,实数列{αn}n∞=0,{βn}∞n=0∈ (0,1),满足如下条件:(i)sum from n=α to ∞α_n=∞, α_n→0;(ii)β_n∈[0,α) for some α∈(0,1);(iii)sun for n=α to ∞|α_(n-1) α_n|<∞,sum from n=α|β_(n-1)-β_n|<∞设{x_n}_(n_1)~∞是由下式定义的迭代序列:{y_n=β_nx_n (1-β_n)Tx_n x_(n 1)=α_nu (1-α_n)y_n Then {x_n}_(n=1)~∞则{x_n}_(n=1)~∞强收敛于T的某不动点.     

变系数Euler-Bernoulli梁振动发展系统的存在性

讨论变系数Euler-Bernoulli梁振动系统{uu(x,t) η(t)uxxxx(x,t)=0,0＜x＜1,0≤t≤T u(0,t)=ux(0,t)=0,0≤t≤t -uxxx(1,t) muu(1,t)=-αu1(1,t) βuxxx(1,t),0≤t≤T uxt(1,t) =-γuxx(1,t),0≤t≤t u(x,0)=u1(x),u1(x,0),0≤x≤1证明了该系统产生一个发展系统．     

Lp-Lq Estimates for a Linear Perturbed Klein-Gordon Equation

We consider L^p-L^q estimates for the solution u(t,x) to tbe following perturbed Klein-Gordon equation ∂_{tt}u - Δu + u + V(x)u = 0 \qquad x∈ R^n, n ≥ 3 u(x,0) = 0, ∂_tu(x,0) = f(x) We assume that the potential V(x) and the initial data f(x) are compact, and V(x) is sufficiently small, then the solution u(t,x) of the above problem satisfies ||u(t)||_q ≤ Ct^{-a}||f||_p for t > 1 where a is the piecewise-linear function of 1/p and 1/q.