双圈图的Laplacian Spread(英文)

Laplacian spread的概念在刻画图的整体性质方面非常重要.近年来,Fan等分别刻画了树中具有极大和极小Laplacian spread的图.另外Bao等确定了在所有单圈图中具有极大Laplacian spread的图.边数减去顶点数目为1的连通图称为双圈图.令B_n是所有有n个顶点构成的双圈图集合.对n≥11,本文确定了B_n中所有具有极大Laplacian spread的那些图.     

树,单圈图,双圈图依谱矩的排序

设G=(V(G),E(G))是一个n阶简单图,V(G),E(G)分别为图G的顶点集和边集.G的k阶谱矩sk(G)为G的所有特征值λ1,λ2,···,λn的k次幂之和,即sk(G)=n i=1λi k.该文首先列出图的五种变换,然后得到了其对任意图的零到四阶谱矩的变化规律,最后依次给出了树和单圈图依谱矩序列S4的字典序分别排在前4-6位和后4-6的图及其特征以及双圈图依谱矩序列S4的字典序排在前6位和后6位的图及其特征.     

几类多圈图的拉普拉斯谱刻画

设图G是一个简单连通图. 如果任何一个与图G同拉普拉斯谱的图都与图G同构,则称图G是由其拉普拉斯谱确定的. 定义了双圈图\theta_{n}(p_1,p_2,\cdots,p_t) 和m 圈图H_n(m\cdot C_3;p_1,p_2,\cdots,p_t). 证明了双圈图\theta_{n}(p)和\theta_{n}(p,q),三圈图H_n(3\cdot C_3;p)和H_n(3\cdot C_3;p,q)分别是由它们的拉普拉斯谱确定的.     

含偶圈图的Laplacian 谱刻画

设 H(K_{1,5},P_n,C_l)是由路 P_n的两个悬挂点分别粘上星图K_{1,5}的悬挂点和圈 C_l的点所得的单圈图. 若两个二部图是关于Laplacian 矩阵同谱的, 则它们的线图是邻接同谱的, 两个邻接同谱图含有相同数目的同长闭回路. 如果任何一个与图G关于Laplacian 同谱图都与图G 同构, 那么称图G可由其Laplacian 谱确定. 利用图与线图之间的关系证明了H(K_{1,5},P_n,C_4)、H(K_{1,5},P_n,C_6) 由它们的Laplacian谱确定.     

双圈图按谱半径的排序

一个n阶简单连通图G被称为双圈图,如果它的边数是n+1.记B(n)是n阶双圈图的全体.本文确定了B(n)(n≥20)中谱半径的第六大至第十大值和对应的图.     

完全多部图的无符号Laplacian特征多项式(英文)

For a simple graph G,let matrix Q（G）=D（G） + A（G） be it’s signless Laplacian matrix and Q G （λ）=det（λI Q） it’s signless Laplacian characteristic polynomial,where D（G） denotes the diagonal matrix of vertex degrees of G,A（G） denotes its adjacency matrix of G.If all eigenvalues of Q G （λ） are integral,then the graph G is called Q-integral.In this paper,we obtain that the signless Laplacian characteristic polynomials of the complete multi-partite graphs G=K（n₁,n₂,···,n_t）.We prove that the complete t-partite graphs K（n,n,···,n）t are Q-integral and give a necessary and sufficient condition for the complete multipartite graphs K（m,···,m）s（n,···,n）t to be Q-integral.We also obtain that the signless Laplacian characteristic polynomials of the complete multipartite graphs K（m,···,m,）s1（n,···,n,）s2（l,···,l）s3.     

GRAPHS CHARACTERIZED BY LAPLACIAN EIGENVALUES

§1. Introduction Let G = (V,E) be a simple graph. The Laplacian matrix of G is L(G) = D(G)?A(G),where D(G) = diag (du,u ∈V (G)) (du is the degree of a vertex u) and A(G) are the degreediagonal and the adjacency matrices of G. The eigenvalues of L(G) are called the Laplacianeigenvalues and denoted by λ1(G) ≥λ2(G) ≥···≥λn(G) = 0or for short λ1 ≥λ2 ≥···≥λn = 0.The Laplacian matrix of a simple gra…     

关于双圈图的谱半径

如果G是连通的并且G的边数是n 1,那么n阶图G叫做双圈图,设B(n)是所有的阶为n的双圈图构成的集合,本文给出了B(n)(n(?)9)中前三大的邻接谱半径以及它们对应的图.     

单圈图与双圈图补图的A_(a~-)谱半径

设A(G)和D(G)分别表示n阶图G的邻接矩阵和度对角矩阵,对于任意实数α∈[0, 1],图G的A_(a~-)矩阵被定义为Aα(G)=αD(G)+(1-α)A(G),它是图的邻接矩阵和无符号拉普拉斯矩阵的共同推广,其最大特征根称为图G的A_(a~-)谱半径.单圈图与双圈图补图的A_(a~-)谱半径的上界被分别确定,相应的极图被完全刻画.     

Kronecker乘积图的超连通性(英文)

设G1和G2是两个连通图,则G1和G2的Kronecker积G1×G2定义如下:V(G1×G2)=V(G1)×V(G2),E(G1×G2)={(u1,v1)(u2,v2):u1u2∈E(G1),v1v2∈E(G2)}.我们证明了G×Kn(n≥4)超连通图当且仅当κ(G)n>δ(G)(n 1),其中G是任意的连通图,Kn是n阶完全图.进一步我们证明了对任意阶至少为3的连通图G,如果κ(G)=δ(G),则G×Kn(n≥3)超连通图.这个结果加强了郭利涛等人的结果.     

A formula for the non-integer powers of the laplacian

We provide an elementary formula for the non-integer powers of the Laplace operator in the Euclidean spaces. Such formulas are helpful in establishing the elliptic nature of some pseudo-differential operators arising from the study of energies of knotted loops in space, and possibly of embedded submanifolds in a Riemannian manifold. Supported in part by an NSF grant.     

欧氏空间子流形的第一特征值的估计

本文利用浸入在欧氏空间中的子流形的第二基本形式的长度平方估计其Laplace算子的第一特征值的上界,从而建立紧致子流形等距同构于球面的一个特征.     

Laplacian spectral characterization of clover graphs

A clover graph is obtained from a 3-rose graph by attaching a path to the vertex of degree six, where a 3-rose graph consists of three cycles with precisely one common vertex. In this paper, it is proved that all clover graphs are determined by their Laplacian spectra.     

图的Laplacian特征值

本文研究了连通图的Laplacian特征值,利用图的Laplacian矩阵的特征多项式的行列式表示式,对存在两个不同顶点,但有相同邻集的一类图,得到了一个Laplacian特征值,并给出了它的应用.     

几类图的拉普拉斯特征值的前三项和的上界

设G是一个顶点集为V(G),边集为E(G))的简单图.S_k(G)表示图G的拉普拉斯特征值的前k项部分和.Brouwer et al.给出如下猜想:S_k(G)≤e(G)+((k+1)/2),1≤k≤n.证明了当k=3时,对边数不少于n~2/4-n/4的图及有完美匹配或有6-匹配的图,猜想是正确的.     

Sharp bounds for Laplacian spectral moments of digraphs with a fixed dichromatic number

The k-th Laplacian spectral moment of a digraph G is defined as ${\sum }_{i=1}^n{\lambda }_i^k$, where ${\lambda }_i$ are the eigenvalues of the Laplacian matrix of G and k is a nonnegative integer. For $k=2$, this invariant is better known as the Laplacian energy of G. We extend recently published results by characterizing the digraphs which attain the minimal and maximal Laplacian energy within classes of digraphs with a fixed dichromatic number. We also determine sharp bounds for the third Laplacian spectral moment within the special subclass which we define as join digraphs. We leave the full characterization of the extremal digraphs for $k\ge 3$ as an open problem.     

k圈图的最大Laplace分离度

设$ G $是一个$ n $阶$ k $圈图, $ k $圈图为边数等于顶点数加$ k-1 $的简单连通图。$ \mu_{1}(G) $、$ \mu_{2}(G) $分别记为图$ G $的Laplace矩阵的最大特征值和次大特征值, 图$ G $的Laplace分离度定义为$ S_{L}(G)=\mu_{1}(G)-\mu_{2}(G) $。本文研究了给定阶数的$ k $圈图的最大Laplace分离度, 并刻画了相应的极图, 其结果推广了已有当$ k=1, 2, 3 $时的结论。